"Saiga-12". Shotgun "Saiga-12". Caliber, cov nta, cov duab

Raws li lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Izhevsk Tshuab-Tsev tsob nroj, "Saiga-12" - smoothbore self-loading phom loj, tsim kev thiab pib xyaum ua kev yos hav zoov ntawm me me thiab medium-loj kev ua si thiab kev ua si noog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm peb ntiaj chaw, tsis hais ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Ua hauj lwm rau lub project ntawm du-bore self-loading phom loj pib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, thiab lawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau carbine tsim ua hauj lwm armourers ntawm Izhevsk Tshuab-Tsev Cog. Tus thawj yam uas koj pom tias yog kev zoo sib thooj ntawm lub tshuab thiab lwm yam tshwm sim phom thiab Kalashnikov. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb mus yos hav zoov "Saiga-12" pub los ntawm cov AK ntaus nrog ib tug venting mechanism thiab zuag qhia tag nrho layout. Ua ntej Izhmash designers seb puas tsimnyog tau ob peb teeb meem. Thawj, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau yoog mus rau kev yos hav zoov cartridge 12 caliber. Secondly, lub rooj vag yuav tsum tau muab hloov mus rau ib tug ntau robust thiab loj. Qhov peb, peb ua ib tug tus es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug rifled chim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog yuav hloov tau qhov propellant roj paug system, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb roj regulator. Raws txoj kev, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog thiab huv si USM peev xwm los tsim tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam phom "Saiga-12" ua semi-automatic.

Cov kev ua tau yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom loj

"Saiga" (12 gauge) yuav siv tau raws li ib tug mos txwv, thiab fractional cartridges, xws li "Magnum" hom, lub tes tsho ntev uas yog 70 thiab 76 hli. Lub quab yuam yuav tsum tau mus nias rau qhov txhais - 1,5-3,7 kg. Chim ntev rau cov qauv "Saiga-12" thiab "Saiga-12c" yog 580 hli, thiab cov "Saiga-12K" thiab "Saiga-12S EXP-01" - 430 hli. Patterning shotshell ntawm 35 m deb ntawm ib lub hom phiaj loj ntawm 750 hli siv zawm caj ntawm 1.0 yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 60% (thaum chim ntev ntawm 580 hli) thiab tsawg kawg yog 40% ntawm ib tug wavelength ntawm 430 hli. Yog tsis muaj caj pas ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub kev hloov kho ua yog - yam tsawg kawg 40%. Qhov ntev carbine yog: qhov siab - 190 hli, ntev (nyob ntawm seb tus qauv) - los ntawm 910 mus 1145 hli, nrog daim ntau quav tso taub qab - los ntawm 670 mus 820 hli. Magazine muaj peev xwm yog ob tug, tsib los yog yim rounds.

lub sij hawm carbine

Carabiner tso cai rau ib tug tua hluav taws, Nws yeej reload riam phom. Automation siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hmoov gases los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhib nyob rau hauv lub thoob. Cov pa roj phom los ua ke yog adjustable, uas yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account txawv intraballistic yam ntxwv raws li cov pa cartridges, thiab ntaus ntawv "Magnum". Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim khu ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub carabiner muab rau kev siv ntawm caj pas hlab, uas muaj ntau narrowing. Tsis tas li ntawd, shotgun "Saiga-12" tej zaum yuav muab nruab nrog ib tug tav, uas pub kho qhov pom nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau: ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv tsub kom qhov yooj yim ntawm shooting ntawm tsiv rua lub hom phaj thiab zeroing riam phom.

kev hloov kho rau cov phom loj

Rau xis thauj thiab cia, raws li zoo raws li los txhim kho lub maneuverability ntawm no phom loj tej zaum yuav muab nrog quick-taub qab thiab tus kov. "Saiga-12" yog muaj nyob rau hauv plaub versions. Xav txog dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Yog li, lub "Saiga-12c" yog txawv los ntawm lub yooj yim qauv ntawm cov phom loj los ntawm muaj ib tug foldable taub qab thiab nrog hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub stowed txoj hauj lwm daim ntau quav tso taub qab tsub kom qhov yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm nqa ib rab phom. Carbine "Saiga-12K" yog ib tug shortened chim - 430mm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no kev hloov kho yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txhais xauv ntaus ntawv, uas eliminates tau rub tus txhais thaum lub Tshuag yog daim ntau quav tso. Tus tom ntej qauv - "Saiga-12S EXP-01" - yog cov export version ntawm rab phom "Saiga-12K". Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm no kev hloov kho muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub thaiv cov hlab txhais unit. Lub receiver yog ntsia mus rau detachably mount bracket kho qhov muag pom. Finalization ntawm cov qauv no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob hauv lub tuam txhab Tromix. Ntawm no, teem ib lub zog forearm, lub taub qab ntawm cov phom loj M4A1 thiab zoo heev nplaim arrester.

Khoom carabiner

Nyob ntawm seb lub kev hloov kho thiab ua kom tiav phom loj yog txawm peem rau nrog adjustable los yog uas tsis yog-adjustable sighting pab kiag li lawm. Nyob rau ib txhia ua qauv tsim Pikattini straps, uas tso cai rau mus rau Mount ntxiv cov khoom (teeb, kho qhov muag thiab collimator sights, etc.). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub carbine tiav nrog ib tug txheej ntawm accessories thiab cov cuab yeej rau tus txij nkawm ntawm riam phom, raws li zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv thiab pluaj.

"Saiga-12": xyuas ntawm tus tswv

Xyuas ntawm no carbine raws li ib tug ntau yam, xws li los ntawm qhov tsis zoo mus rau feem ntau zoo siab. Yeej, tus tswv ntawm "Saiga" notes lub siab heev cia siab rau ntawm riam phom. Qhov no yog yooj yim piav qhia, vim hais tias lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm no rab phom tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug Kalashnikov phom loj, tab sis nws yog tseem lub benchmark rau rho riam phom thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity, kev cia siab thiab dependability twb tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm JSC "Saiga-12" incorporated. Ntawm cov tsis zoo comments yuav tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau zoov tsis yws txog cov tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov kev xaiv no yuav muab piav qhia los ntawm tus raug luv luv-barreled carbine. Tab sis raws li ib tug counterargument yog lub siab tej chaw ntawm no riam phom tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub CIS, tab sis kuj deb txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub "Saiga" Iraq txais cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, thiab txij li thaum 2012, nws tau ua muaj nyob rau hauv lub US Tshwj xeeb Rog tub ceev xwm. Thiab qhov no yog hais txog ib yam dab tsi hais.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tau zoo?

Qhov no carbine muaj zoo tsis muaj analogues thiab competitors nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam. Cia saib dab tsi yog qhov vim li cas rau qhov no zoo. Firstly, nws yog ib tug phom loj nrog rau ib lub thawv magazine, uas nyob rau tus nqi ntawm hluav taws yog heev ze rau rho riam phom. Yim txhaj tshuaj ib ob thiab ib tug ib nrab - hais tias xws li cov nuj nqis sawv cev rau cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim shooting, yeej prizes nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw. Qhov no tus nqi yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau neeg tua tsiaj thiab tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm lub ntes ntawm criminals. Secondly, "Saiga" tsim rau hauv paus ntawm lub AK, uas nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab khiav hauj lwm ib feem zog, durability thiab kev cia siab, thiab muaj peev xwm. Peb, cov riam phom yuav ua rau shooting li cov mos txwv cartridges thiab mos txwv, uas tsis yog-tuag: buckshot, txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiab puas tsub.

Western manufacturers xws li riam phom tsis txhob cia

Raws li rau lub US ua lag luam, Izhevsk phom nyob rau hauv coob kuj vim hais tias lawv siav cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj, sportsmen thiab txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no rab phom muaj ib tug heev zoo tej zaum nyob, piv txwv li, Izhmash tag nrho-lub sij hawm lawm "Saiga" yog tsim tshaj peb puas lub versions carbine, thiab nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States lub xov tooj ntawm variations ntawm zoo thiab kev tsim nyhav infinity. Phom loj butts tsim ib tug ntau ergonomic, tshiab forend, sights thiab ntau lwm yam riam.

Nyob rau hauv txhua yam pom zoo kom siv ntawm "Saiga"?

Carbine muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov kev ruaj ntseg tub ceev xwm, Bailiffs nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm ib rab phom (nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev zawm caj raj) yuav dislodge lub txhav tas kiag li lawm thiab txawm chob lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib tug ib nrab-cib tuab. Thiab nws yog ua tau rau equip lub khw li hais tias cov thawj cartridge yuav siv rau kev qhib lub qhov rooj, thiab lub tom ntej no yuav puas rau firing rau offenders. Tsis tas li ntawd, smoothbore "Saiga" eliminates tau thaws raug mob bystanders, tsis zoo li cov pa chaw ua hauj lwm pistols.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog tus ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob, lub "Saiga" yog tau ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv tej chaw: nyob rau hauv cov daus, los nag, nyob rau hauv plua plav tej yam kev mob, nyob rau ntawm lub kub ntawm -50 mus +50 ° C. Kws txawj nco ntsoov cov durability ntawm cov phom loj: kev ncaws pob rau hauv lub xyoo thiab ua mus txog 25 txhiab txhaj tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zeem muag rau zus tau tej cov "Saiga"?

Dua li ntawm qhov nplua mais ntawm kev txiav txim, lub Hoobkas tsis muaj teeb meem mus rau tiv nrog lawv, vim hais tias cov ntau lawm muaj peev xwm Izhmash tsim rau loj zus tau tej cov riam phom, thiaj li loj kev txiav txim yog txoj kev cawm seej rau pab neeg IEP ntawm gunsmiths. Izhmash raws sij hawm, high quality, siab raws li tag nrho cov neeg sib cog lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov muag ntawm caj npab txawv teb chaws daws lub siab tshaj plaws load daim ntawv Tuition Waiver ntawm lub enterprise. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, tsim ntau cov hauj lwm thiab muab dlej nyiaj ua hauj lwm rau neeg ua hauj lwm.

"Saiga-12": tus nqi

Nyob rau hauv txee ntawm rab phom khw nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws koj yuav tau tej kev hloov kho ntawm cov phom loj. Nyob ntawm seb tus qauv thiab cov khoom siv nqi yuav yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 txhiab rubles. Nyob rau hauv lub US thiab Western teb chaws Europe, "Saiga", ua tsaug rau ib tug nqi pheej yig, yog muaj ntau thiab ntau cov kiv cua. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom yuav raug nqi 700-1500 dollars, thiab tus nqi yog tuned versions yuav ncav cuag $ 2,500.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Carbine "Saiga-12" yog xyaum muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no caj npab ua lag luam. Lawv cia koj mus raws li qhov xav tau ntawm peb cov qhua tuaj noj mov feem: zoov, sportsmen thiab tub ceev xwm rog nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim shooting. Qhov no phom loj txawv siab cia siab rau, nws tseem tau mus da dej nyob rau hauv cov av nkos, thiab nws tseem yuav ntseeg nkaws thiab meej tua. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub "Saiga" qhia tau tias tub ceev xwm lub koom haum ntawm teb chaws Australia thiab teb chaws Poland: lawv kom ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv versions mus nqa tawm lawv tus kheej kev ntsuam xyuas. Izhmash khoom tseem xav nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe, South Africa, Malta, Canada thiab Pakistan. Nws yog tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej "Saiga" yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj chaw, yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm rog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj riam phom.