Alexei Tolstoy, lub biography ntawm ib tug lub neej

Alexei Tolstoy, uas nws biography yog ib tug classic piv txwv ntawm tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab txawj sau ntawv, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1883. Nws txiv - Suav Tolstoy Nikolay Aleksandrovich, nws niam - Alexandra Leontievna Tuab-Turgenev. Cov tsev neeg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nikolaevsk Saratov xeev. Primary kev kawm ntawv yog ib tug me ntsis Alyosha txais lub tsev, kawm nrog cov xib fwb los. Yam teeb meem loj rau nws tus tub hauv txoj kev kawm txheej txheem muab Alexandra Leontievna, ib tug poj niam kawm ntawv thiab zoo versed nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Samara, qhov twg Alesha loj hlob, nws qhia tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas tus tub hluas nws kawm rau plaub tag nrho lub xyoo.

studentship

Tom qab ua kom tiav rau thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1901 matured Alexei Tolstoy, uas nws biography yog tej uas ntse ntse koj lem, tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital, nws nkag mus hauv lub koom haum ntawm Technology nyob rau hauv tus neeg kho tshuab department. Pib Lub tsev kawm ntawv coincided nrog cov thawj txawj thwmsim ntawm Alexei, nws muab nyiam rau cov paj huam. Nws sau tau kwv huam yooj yim tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tsis tau tawm lub sij hawm spare, thiab poetic sim Tolstoy yuav tsis tau kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, sai pib tswv yim kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub cob qhia ntawm lub Baltic tsob nroj, lub sij hawm versification tsis yog sab laug.

Thaum pib ntawm kev sau ntawv ua si

Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv 1906, nws coj thawj ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam Alekseya Tolstogo nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawv xov xwm "Volzhsky nplooj", uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv Kazan, thiab Alex txiav txim siab mus devote nws tus kheej rau cov ntaub ntawv. Kawm ntawm lub koom haum yog tam sim no mus kom deb li deb raws li, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv muab, yam tsawg kawg txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub chav kawm yog tsis ntau. Nyob rau hauv 1907 nws luam tawm nws phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam hu ua "Lyrics". Ces pom lub teeb sau los ntawm cov kwv huam "Nyob rau hauv cov kob xiav dej ntws". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy, uas nws biography yog enriched nrog lwm nplooj ntawv tshiab, nws nws txhais tes rau luag, nws sau "Sorochyi fairy taleas." Tag nrho cov ntawm nws phau ntawv yog kev vam meej, sai sai muag tawm thiab sau zoo xyuas.

Tus thawj zoo nyob rau hauv prose

Nyob rau hauv 1909, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog Alekseya Tolstogo twb cim los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kws ntawv thaum kawg hloov mus rau nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov paj huam nyob rau hauv prose. Nws sau tau tus tshiab "A limtiam nyob rau hauv Tureneve" uas los tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj bourgeois magazine "Apollo". Ces publishing "Rosehip" luam tawm thawj sau los ntawm dab neeg luv luv. Txij thaum pib ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1914, Alexei Tolstoy los ua ib tug tsov rog correspondent , thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws muaj lub sij hawm mus xyuas Fabkis thiab hais. Ua tsov ua rog xyoo muab cov txawj sau ntawv ib tug wealth cov khoom uas Tolstoy tom qab siv nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Thaum pib ntawm 1917, lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig puzzled txawj sau ntawv thiab yuam kom xav txog lub Lavxias teb sab xeev thiab nws cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb.

Cov nom tswv dee ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig Alexei Tolstoy, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, raws li kev nom kev tswv uncertainties txawj sau ntawv rejects. Nws yoojyim nrog nws tsev neeg txawv teb chaws, nws nyob rau hauv Paris thiab ces nyob rau hauv Berlin. Rub tsib ntev xyoo ntawm exile. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws sau tus tshiab "Aelita". Nyob rau hauv 1923, Tolstoy rov qab mus rau lub USSR. Xyoo 1925 thiab 1927 twb muaj rau nws nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm ib tug active txawj ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm science ntawv tseeb , "hyperboloid ntawm Engineer Garin" thiab ib tug zoo dab neeg taleas "Lub Golden Ntsiab" li nram no cov adventures ntawm Pinocchio ntoo txiv neej. Ces Alexei Tolstoy mus ua hauj lwm rau tus tshiab "Txoj Kev rau Calvary", uas yuav coj cov txawj sau ntawv Stalin nqi zog. Alexei Tolstoy, uas nws biography tsis xaus no, nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo los sau ib tug tag nrho series ntawm tej hauj lwm, cov uas yog tus tshiab "Peter tus".