Tib malt Whisky: kev ntsuam xyuas. Tib malt whiskey: lub npe nqi

Whisky Tib malt, uas nws ntsuam xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm "dej ntawm lub neej" yog lub siab tshaj plaws, raws li qhov no hom ntawm haus dej yog xav tau lub siab tshaj plaws zoo, ua xwb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm barley malt thiab dej. Lwm yam cereals nyob rau hauv no «ib malt» tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub haus tej zaum yuav muab ob npaug rau los yog triple distillation, nws muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv tej kas tham rau 3 xyoo los yog 20 xyoo. Qhov chaw pub ntxiv dyes (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States yog ua tau yuav tsum tau), qhov chaw - tsis.

Tseem ntawm «ib malt»

Hom thiab cov hom ntawm ib malt whiskey nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj dozens, yog hais tias tsis ntau pua leej. Tsoos kev sib cais "dej ntawm lub neej", Ireland thiab Scotland yuav khav ib tug ntev kev lig kev cai thiab tsim ntau lawm.

Piv txwv li, ib malt Irish Whisky Connemara Tib Cask tau txais 20 kub medals nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw, xws li lub npe ntawm "lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws" nyob rau hauv 2008 thiab 2009. Txawm li cas los, lwm lub teb chaws yog tsis deb tom qab lawv - haus dej haus no yuav ua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Nyiv, Taiwan thiab ib co lwm lub teb chaws.

Yog vim li cas yog "ib malt whiskey"? Lub npe ntawm ntau yam muaj lub npe ntawm tus distillery, uas ua rau khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "ib malt" muaj ntau ntau lub ntsiab. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias yog cov khoom ntawm ib tug tib distillery, rau nws nws feem ntau yog ntim hauv hwj. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau ib tug muab ob peb ntau yam ntawm txawv xyoo laus.

Qhov loj yam rau nws yog barley malt thiab dej. Cov kws txawj lug ntseeg hais tias cov «ib malt», lub npe ntawm no haus qeb nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, feem ntau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov hom.

Nyob rau hauv lub classic daim ntawv qhia distillation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tooj liab stills xwb ob zaug. Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb Scottish distilleries tau thawm xyoo paub tseeb hais tias txoj cai los txij peb lub sij hawm. Lwm txoj cai ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov «ib malt» - ib tug Extract ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb lub xyoos, tab sis muaj ntau manufacturers, yog hais tias tsis feem ntau, cia cov dej haus mus paub tab nyob rau hauv tej kas tham considerably ntev.

Tib malt Whisky: tus nqi WWA (World Whiskeys puav pheej)

Sib txeeb ntiaj teb Whiskeys puav pheej tau tsim los ntawm lub magazine Whisky Magazine. Lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov kws txiav txim muaj xws li WWA neeg sau xov xwm, producers thiab whiskey sellers los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog nyob rau txij thaum 2007 thiab lub xyoo rankings ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws haus muaj rau cov muag khoom.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub txim muaj ntau tshaj li 300 ntau ntau yam ntawm lub haus dej thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe muab nyob rau hauv 10 pawg. Tus khiav nyob rau hauv qeb "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib malt whiskey nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - 2014", tau raug lees paub tias Sullivans Cove Fabkis Ntoo qhib Cask, ua nyob rau hauv Tasmania. Greater poob siab yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum tag nrho cov xyoo dhau los, txij thaum 2007, lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav txim qho smacked lub Scottish, lub Japanese khoom.

Tam sim no Sullivans - ib malt whiskeys, uas nws ntsuam xyuas soared "rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej." Winners nyob rau hauv lwm yam pawg, muab faib nyob rau hauv raws li cov ua lub teb chaws, yog raws li nram no.

Australia

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws whiskey - Sullivans Cove Fabkis Ntoo qhib Cask.

Thawj stills nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tab sis los mus tsim lub whiskey kev lag luam pib xwb nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, twb nyob rau hauv 2008, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb, lub publisher ntawm "Whisky phau Vajlugkub yog" Dzhim Myurrey muab ob peb pawg khoom heev ntsuam xyuas - ntau tshaj 90 ntsiab lus mus rau ib tug ua tau 100.

United States

Khiav - Balcones Texas Tib malt.

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom ua muaj bourbon, uas yog suav hais tias yog lub teb chaws haus ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam, xws li ib malt whiskey, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab zoo yog tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj lub Scottish thiab Irish ntau ntau yam. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi li ntawd Balcones Texas Tib malt twb paub WWA zoo tshaj plaws American whiskeys.

Asia

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Kavalan ex-Bourbon Oak, Taiwan ib malt whiskey. Khoom npe, thiab ua ntej cov nroj tsuag twb muab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub teb chaws kavalan, uas ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub distillery yog nyob niaj hnub no.

Teb chaws Europe

• Nyob rau hauv lub qeb nrog ib tug unspecified tuav lub sij hawm khiav - Slyrs PX xov.
• Cov shutter ceev thiab tsawg tshaj li 12 xyoo - Stauning Peated, 2nd Edition.

Ireland

Qhov no lub teb chaws - yog ib tug ntawm cov tsoos whiskey ntau lawm cheeb tsam. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ua nyob rau hauv Ireland - triple distillation. Qhov loj manufacturers yog tsuas yog peb, xws li - Laus Bushmills distillery, uas yog tus hiob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. WWA pom tias cov Irish cov dej qab zib rau nram qab no winners:

• Connemara Peated Tib malt - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib malt Irish whiskey qeb nrog ib tug unspecified lub sij hawm lag;
• raug 12 xyoo los yog tsawg dua - Bushmills 10 Xyoo Laus;
• tuav lub sij hawm ntawm 13-20 xyoo - Bushmills 16 xyoo;
• 21 xyoo ntawm cov laus thiab ntau - Teeling 21 xyoo.

Nyiv

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv thawj cog rau zus tau tej cov "dej ntawm lub neej" nyob xwb nyob rau hauv 1923, thiab mus rau lub caij tam sim no mus rau lub Japanese whiskey yog heev siv txhais yog rightly yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm ntau lwm Japanese zaub mov - "high quality". Khoom distilleries ntawm lub teb chaws no yog heev self-txaus, thiab muaj lawv tus kheej cim hom. Lub WWA qeb duas ntawm lub sab saum toj txaus yog nyob los ntawm cov qib:

• Hakushu (nyob rau hauv lub haus qeb nrog unspecified tib lub sij hawm);
• Miyagiko 12 Xyoos Laus Sherry & Qab zib (excerpt teb xyoo los yog tsawg dua);
• "Yamazaki" yeej nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ob pawg, 18-thiab 25-xyoo ntawm raug, ntsig txog.

South Africa - Peb Ships 10 Xyoo Laus

Whisky yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv South Africa, nyob qhov twg nws ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm qib thiab hom, nrog rau cov tib malt, zoo thiab lwm tus neeg. Zus tau tej cov no haus dej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Khiav nyob rau hauv 2014 - Peb Ships Whisky 10 Xyoo Laus.

Scotland

Tib malt Scotch whiskey nyob rau hauv lub lig XVIII caug xyoo. Manufacturers ntawm lub teb chaws no pom tau tias nws pab tau kom muaj ib tug whiskey nyob rau hauv tej kas tham rau 8 mus rau 15 xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm no uas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov nrhiav tau ntawm lub haus dej tshwj xeeb saj thiab aroma.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Scotland, rau loj qhov chaw ntawm zus tau tej cov nplaum kab xev: lub highlands, nras, Aili kob Campbeltown, Islands, Speyside.

Highlands

Ib thaj nyuag, nws yog cov coob lawm cheeb tsam ntawm scotch. Nws pib nrog lub nroog Vic (nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws) thiab xaus Glengoyne distillery nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj ntau tshaj li 30 distilleries. Ntawm no yog Grlenturret, yog tus hiob distillery nyob rau hauv Scotland. Distillery cheeb tsam - muaj koob muaj npe Lochnagar (ib zaug muab ib tug mus ntsib mus rau huab tais Victoria), Tomatin (xam tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws), muaj koob muaj npe Brackla, Lochside thiab lwm tus neeg.

dawb

Thaum muaj ib tug txaus loj cheeb tsam ntawm nplaum kab xev ntau lawm. Thaum lub caij, tsuas yog peb distilleries kev khiav hauj lwm: Auchentoshan (xyaum tu yus triple distillation), Bladnoch (feem yav qab teb distillery lub teb chaws), Glenkinchie.

Aili kob

Whisky distilleries ntawm cov kob yog feem ntau piav raws li "muaj pa taws" thiab "noj qab haus huv." sib thooj rau lub hiav txwv muab nws nws cim tsw, txawv heev los ntawm cov flavors ntawm scotch los yog highland nram hav. Ntawm no yog distillery Ardbeg, Bowmore, Bunnahabhain, Laphroaig thiab lwm tus neeg.

Speyside

Zos nyob ze ze tus dej Spey. Whisky ntawm thaj av ntawd lub npe hu ua malt scotch nrog ib tug Sweet saj. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov ntau lawm chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, muaj yog qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm distilleries. Siv ib feem ntawm lub highlands. Ntawm no yog cov distillery Cardhu, Glenfiddich, Lub Macallan thiab lwm tus neeg.

islands

Cheeb Tsam theem ua ke tag nrho cov teb chaws Islands tuaj, uas tsim ib daim kab xev, tsuas yog Aili - Arran, Mal, Jura, Skye thiab Orkney. Scotch Whisky Association considers cov cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm lub highlands. Ntawm no yog distillery Arran, Jura, Highland Park, Scapa, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov kev sib tw WWA nyob rau hauv 2014 yeej lub Scottish ib malt whiskey nram qab no ntau ntau yam (Champions tau txiav txim nyob rau hauv plaub yam rau txhua tus ntawm tsib cheeb tsam):

• Highlands - Glenmorangie Signet, "Aberfeldy" 12 Xyoo Laus, "Tomatin" 18 Xyoo Laus, thiab Aberfeldy 21 xyoo;
• Island - Jura Turas Mara, Lub Arran malt 10 Xyoo Laus, Tobermory 15 Xyoo Laus;
• Island Aili - Ardbeg Ardbog, Bunnahabhain 12 xyoo, Bunnahabhain 18 xyoo, lwm Bunnahabhain 25 xyoo, thiab Tapes Glenkinchie 12 xyoo;
• Speyside - Glenfiddich Rick Oak, Benromach 10 Xyoo Laus, Glenfiddich 15 Xyoo Laus distillery tsab, Lub Glenlivet XXV;
• thiab thaum kawg, Campbeltown - Longrow, Springbank 10 Xyoo Laus, Springbank 18 xyoo.

Kub Koj kev sib tw IWSC

IWSC - International sib txeeb haus dej haus cawv, uas yog muaj nyob rau txhua txhua xyoo txij thaum 1969. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem prestigious sib tw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm dej cawv, thiab nws muaj ib tug cim feature - txhua haus, koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw, uas yog yuav muaj yuav tsum tau kev tsom xam raws kev cai nrog EU qauv. Nyob rau IWSC siv ib tug "dig muag tasting" - cov dej qab zib txiav txim nyob rau hauv tib lub lauj kaub, tsis muaj tej yam cim qhia ntawm attributive mus cuag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj objectivity nyob rau hauv qhov kev soj ntsuam.

IWSC khoom plig ob peb prizes ntawm txawv muaj ntau seem. Qhov tseem tsim txiaj yog ib tug kub Koj, muab tsub los ntawm lub cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kws muaj zoo thiab saj. Hais tias xws li cim zog yog whiskeys nram qab no.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Tib malt Scotch Whisky (ntsuam xyuas ntawm no haus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tseem siab, txawm sib txeeb) tau txiav txim nyob rau hauv ob peb pawg, uas thaum kawg muab lub 18 cov npe. Qhov puav pheej "Kub Autstending" tau txais scotch, selectable nyias rau txhua cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov winners - cov zaub mov distillery Glenfiddich, Bowmore, Laphroaig, Deanston thiab lwm tus neeg.

Irish Whisky Tib malt. Rate muaj xws li tag nrho peb cov khoom, ob - los ntawm ib tug distillery: "Bushmills" 10 thiab 16 xyoo ntawm cov laus, thiab Teeling Vintage Reserve 30 Xyoo.

Taiwan

Nyob rau hauv Taiwan, nws tsuas yog ib tug - Kavalan Tib malt Whisky.

Cov nroj tsuag twb ua los ntawm ib tug muaj pab neeg King Tsheb. Tus li tau tsim rau hauv 1965 thiab yog active nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw - biotechnology, khoom noj khoom haus, cov dej qab zib. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov hom - Mr.Brown thiab RTD Kas fes, thiab tam sim no Kavalan. Tus thawj raj mis ntawm whiskey Kavalan tsob nroj ua nyob rau hauv 2008.

Classic ib malt whiskeys, uas nws ntsuam xyuas tau nce thiaj muaj siab vim IWSC, ua li cas rau ib tug complex daim ntawv qhia. Siv ob peb hom drums: Fresh los ntawm cov Sherry, bourbon, thiab tej kas tham rov qab siv lub.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Taiwanese khoom muaj ib tug loj kom zoo dua - ua tsaug rau lub sov kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm whiskey zus ntxiv sai sai, thiab peb-xyoo raug haus yuav lwv rau lawv saj thiab aroma rau cov khoom noj 8-15 xyoo laus los ntawm Scotland thiab Ireland.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, twb muab tsub IWSC Kavalan Tib malt Whisky - ces nws tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej. Dzhim Myurrey nyob rau hauv nws "phau Vajlugkub ntawm whiskey" yog tseem tsis spared nws cov xim - ib tug tau siab zoo li ib tug connoisseur muaj nqis npaum li cas thiab txhawb rau ib tug zoo-deserved muaj koob meej ntawm lub haus dej.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb dab?

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yuav tau them rau cov khoom kim heev ntawm whiskey, tus khiav ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab hauv internet khw? Piv txwv li, Connemara Peated Tib malt - malt Whisky, nws cov nqi yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 2,000 rubles. Nws yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog tus thawj khoom ntawm niaj hnub keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua uas siv cov qhuav peat malt.

Taiwan Kavalan Tib malt Whisky muag rau txog 5,000 rubles. Scotch Laphroaig Ib Cuan Mor Tib malt Scotch Whisky lovers yuav raug nqi 5.5 thous. Tshiav. rau 7.5 txhiab. tshiav. Ib tug Japanese ib malt whiskey nqi ua xwb ntau txaus nyiam - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog tus khiav ntawm ntau kev sib tw thiab yeej khoom plig tsim nyog "xwb" hais txog 60 txhiab rubles ..