Thaum Stalin twb yug los thiab thaum - Yauxej Dzhugashvili

Rau ntau xyoo lawm, rau lo lus nug ntawm seb, thaum Stalin tau yug los, muaj ib tug lus teb yooj yim: "Nyob rau hauv 1879, 21 Hlis ntuj nqeg." Thiab yog dab tsi txog qhov chaw ntawm yug ntawm tus poj dictator discrepancies tsis ntseg. Rodina Stalina - ib tug Georgian lub zos ntawm Gori. Yauxej Vissarionovich nws tus kheej taw mus rau hnub no, thiab nyob rau hauv 1949 tau lom lub seventieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los, ib co pov thawj qhia tau tias lub xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv official qhov chaw yog tsis heev teem kom zoo.

Discrepancies pib nyob rau hauv 1921. Txawm ces, nruab nrab ntawm tus X thiab tus XI Congress ntawm lub RCP (b), cov neeg sab nrauv secretary yog ib tug txiv neej uas tsis tshua muaj tibneeg hu tauj coob. Nws ntsia modestly cov shone uas yus hnov neeg Leninist tus neeg zov. Kollontai, Zinoviev, Trotsky, Shlyapnikov thiab lwm tus neeg, sparkling hais lus zoo, txiav txim siab raws li lawv xav tias, tseem ceeb heev teeb meem. Ib tug neeg tawm tsam nrog lub "Cov neeg ua haujlwm 'TAWM TSAM, lwm yam fervently advocated nyob rau hauv them nyiaj yug, thiab ib tug grey" sekretarishka "npaj yuav ua ib tug General. Txoj hauj lwm tom ntej glance, unenviable, tab sis cia tus muaj peev xwm mus "mloog zoo nco lub hwj chim." Thiab nyob rau qhov no tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd ib co ntawm cov deputies, sau cov lus nug Iosifa Vissarionovicha, sau nyob rau hauv lub "hnub nyoog" kem tooj 44. Tej zaum, tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis nco qab qhov twg Stalin tau yug los. Seemingly me me tshaj plaws, ib tug yuam kev, tab sis nws yog nws tus kheej tas congress delegates 42.

Phau Ntawv nkag Gori cathedral lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov lus qhia txog kev yug me nyuam Hlis ntuj nqeg 6, 1878 nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox tsev neeg Ekateriny Gabrielovny thiab Vissarion Ivanovich Dzhugashvili tus tub, ua kevcai raus dej 17 ntawm lub tib lub hlis Yauxej. Zoo siab me ntsis txawv, tus tshiab style yog tsuas yog peb hnub. Tab sis dab tsi tshwm sim rau tus me nyuam rau ib lub xyoo ntawm lub neej, uas yog los ua tus kav lub Soviet faj tim teb chaws?

Cov lus nug txog thaum Stalin tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub twenties teem tsis yog li ntawd scary, txawm mus rau nws. Nws official biographer, thiab kom nrhiav tau ib tug contradiction ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub metrics thiab koj tus kheej questionnaires post-Lub kaum hli ntuj lub sij hawm. Cov lus teb yog tsis Stalinist vague. Raws li cov tim khawv, Stalin luag nyav thiab hais tias nws tau sau ntawv rau hauv txoj kev lawv xav tau, tab sis vim hais tias nws yuav tsuas xav mus tham cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi: tso ua ke los ntawm txhais tes los yog metric cov ntaub ntawv. Ntxiv mus, hais tias ib tug daim ntawv ntawm ib tug extract los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawv no yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Central Archive ntawm lub RCP (b).

Junior Dzhugashvili I. V. kawm tiav los ntawm lub Gori kawm vaj lug kub, rawsli los ntawm ib tug nkag teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub archive ntawm lub tsev ua ke nrog qhov questionnaires ntawm tag nrho cov kawm tiav. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, muab nyob rau hauv 1878, lub hnub ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv tus kheej sau.

Muaj yog ib tug ntau qhia txog cov correctness ntawm no hnub. Nws tus nqi yog hais tias lub daim ntawv yog tsis khaws cia nyob rau hauv Georgia thiab nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov twg historians tau nrhiav cov artifacts lawv xav tau, thiab heev poob nthav, nyob rau hauv Saratov. Qhov tseeb hais tias Preosvyaschennyy Germogen, uas tau txais kev pab los ntawm 1901 mus 1903 nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev lub zos ntawm Volsk vicar, yog yav tas los lub rector ntawm cov vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv Tiflis. Nws tseg ib tug nplua nuj archive, nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug explanatory memorandum. Nws sau - Dzhugashvili IV Thiab nws proves tias twb nyob rau hauv 1893, tsis nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894, nws nkag mus hauv lub kawm vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv Tiflis.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub official biography cov lus qhia txog thaum Stalin yug deformed. Lub fact tias qhov no yog ua li cas nrog rau cov kev tso cai thiab ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus secretary general, yog tshaj tsis ntseeg. Tsuas yog ib lo lus nug tseem: yog vim li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum koom nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi li ntawd cia li.

Pseudohistorians perestroika era, kom muaj raws li cov kev txiav txim thiab txoj kev fabricating ib tug ruam thiab tsis paub Stalin tua muaj tseeb Bolshevik-Leninists rau kev lom zem, ib tug ntev lub taub hau tsis zom. Lawv xav hais tias ib yam ntawm cov loj tshaj dictators nyob rau hauv tib neeg keeb kwm coj zoo li ib tug capricious poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb uas muaj hnub nyoog, thiab sim mus saib hluas. Lwm tus piav yog hais tias qhov no ua li no yog cia li ib tug me me kws txuj ci dag. Nyuaj mus txais hais tias Stalin tsuas ua si nrog cov high ceg txheem ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hnub ntawm 9 Hlis ntuj nqeg 1879 yog piav tsuas. Soviet cov ntaub ntawv tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig muab rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub passport nrog cov double-taws dav dawb hau ntawm lub hau. Stalin yog ib tug fake, zoo li ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub underground, thiab nws tau teev nyob rau hauv xyoo 1879, tau yug los. Npe nws muaj ib tug ntau, tab sis nws yog ib qhov reflected li cas seemed rau nws, lub essence ntawm resilience ntawm cov revolutionary siab nyiam. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws cia li nyiam nws, thiab nws nyob qhovtwg yuav Dzhugashvili, Stalin muab mus rau hauv, uas nws tus kheej, raws li tus neeg zoo uas paub nws, hu ua "nws" nyob rau hauv peb tus neeg. Stalin saws ib tug tshiab duab, ib feem ntawm uas yog, thiab hnub yug.