Tennessee Williams 'A Streetcar muaj npe "muaj siab": txoj kev los ntawm tshooj

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo plays nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua yeeb yam keeb kwm yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm Tennessi Uilyamsa "A Streetcar muaj npe" muaj siab. " Synopsis nws yog lub npe hu rau ntau yam, tab sis kev tshoov siab ntawm tus poj playwright ntawm peb lub sij hawm tau muab zais los ntawm cov pej xeem. Tej zaum cov lus teb yuav mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub neej heev ntawm cov kws ntawv.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug ntse heev

Nyob rau hauv 1911, lub lag luam, mus txawv tebchaws salesman, ib lub lag luam ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm khau, raws li Williams xeem, tus tub. Khaulenias, tus me nyuam txiv, tshwm sim, ua phem cawv, tab sis rau txoj kev txhaum tsis yog, raws li muaj lawv lub tswv yim hais txog yuav ua li cas ua tau ib tug txiv neej. Tag nrho cov phooj ywg hu ua nws "CC", lub npe, thawj tsab ntawv ntawm nws ob lub npe (thiab Cornelius Hleb). Keeb xeeb leej txiv ntawm yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv yog los ntawm Tennessee. Tub nws lub npe hu rau yav qab teb style, richly - Thomas Williams Lanirom peb. Hais txog leej twg yog tus thawj ob Thomas Lanira, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to.

Early xyoo

Tub tsis tau poob luv luv ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev cia siab CC - nws loj hlob tuaj lub caij nyoog rov qab ntawm cov duab uas nws xav pom. Mob nrog diphtheria thiab NW nyuam qhuav tseem muaj sia nyob, Tom yog ib tug tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev tsis kho tub, tab sis tsis stalwart pugnacious raws li peb xav rau nws tus txiv. Raws li rau leej niam, nws thiab muaj drawbacks. Nervousness, hysteria, thiab ib tug ib txwm mus snobbery twb cim sijhawm uas oppressed tus me nyuam, thiab yuav tsuas khuv xim nws yog hais tias lawv tsis ua lub hauv paus khoom siv rau lub creation ntawm artistic dluab uas yuav populate ntau ntawm cov kev ua si hauv lub playwright, xws li "Ib tug Streetcar muaj npe" muaj siab ". Luv ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tus ntawm tej hauj lwm yog tag nrho ntawm cov neeg kev txom nyem thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mercilessly quaj los kuamuag vim lawv hlub. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej, hmoov tsis, feem ntau, tab sis yog Williams tsim scenes nyob rau hauv uas no ntau zaus tau hais li yog tias nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv concentrated.

Txoj kev mus rau kev vam meej

Ua ib tug tub hluas, Thomas ua xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi - tsis yog ib tug tus kheej tsis ua hauj lwm los yog monotonous ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub khau kev lag luam, qhov uas nws tau muab cov txiv, los yog muaj ntau yam lwm yam kev tsis kaj siab yam thiab khaum - yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nws sau tau ob peb plays, kawm nyob rau universities (thawj nyob rau hauv Missouri, ces nyob rau hauv Iowa), thiab txawm pom - nws zaj dab neeg tau luam tawm ib tug me ntsis-paub magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1939 nws nyob lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm Tennessee, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws txiv lub teb, uas, txawm ua nruj ua tsiv rau nws tus tub tseem hlub. Nws tshwm sim tom qab cov puav pheej ntawm nws txhiab-Rockefeller nyiaj pab (ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj ces, yuav luag ib kilogram ntawm kub) rau cov kev ua si "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tub txib saum ntuj". Cov kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom, li cas los xij, tsis muaj. Ces muaj ib lub New Orleans - lub neej yav tom ntej rau ntawm qhov chaw, "Tram" muaj siab "ntawm cov kev ua si. Txoj kev uas lub thawj theatrical tsab ntawv, uas pib tham tiag, namely, "Lub Khob Menagerie" (1945), fits rau hauv ob lo lus: ua si-reminiscence. Tsim ib tug cim style, piav txog lub opposing cim, personified active ua lwj ua liam thiab nti ua ntej nws naïve yooj yim uas, raws li Shakespeare, "muaj ib tug lub koob npe nrov rau stupidity."

pib spectacle

Nyob rau hauv 1947, Tennessi Vilyams tsim nws nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm - cov kev ua si "Ib tug Streetcar muaj npe" muaj siab ". Synopsis tshooj los ntawm tshooj no yog tsis yooj yim mus ua txhaum: tom qab menyuam tus yeeb yam los yog yeeb yam, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, nws yog dab tsi monolithic. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem no, uas, tsis zoo li feem ntau txaus ntshai scenarios yog tsis yog tas rau cov qhuav soj ntsuam hais tias yog mus rau sab xis, sab laug thiab qab, tab sis muaj puas siab puas ntsws. Yog, qhov scenery yog npub, tab sis txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv nws, albeit peculiar, tshwm txawm nyob rau hauv zibntab thiab "propaschesti". Dub musicians ua si nyuaj siab vim - qhov no yog tseeb los ntawm cov kev qhia "blue (tu siab) lub piano."

Stanley zoo nkaus li, nws zoo li ib tug phem qhov tsua dwellers, thiab txawm nws ua ntej ua los yog kev pov nws tus poj niam ib daim ntawm cov nqaij, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshav-tsuas daim ntawv. Raws li yog hais tias tus neeg yos hav tau coj ntau lawm thiab zoo siab hlo luag nws yawg koob hmoov. Tej cim permeated tag nrho cov kev ua si "Ib tug Streetcar muaj npe" muaj siab. " Txoj kev uas lub thawj paintings tus tuav mus rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov theem.

Ib sab thiab cim

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov teeb meem no, lub cim no muaj nyob yuav luag tsis tau saib. Tus thawj coj los yog tus nyeem ntawv yog muab txoj cai los txiav txim rau nws tus kheej yuav ua li cas zoo li lub cim, thiab tejzaum nws xaiv rau lawv cov tsos ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj cwj pwm yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias Stenli Kovalsky yog tawv, muaj zog thiab si nyhav. Stella nyiam nws yog li ntawd, raws li yog, thiaj li, nws tam sim no "prim cov pojniam" yog yooj yim. Qhov no poj niam - ib tug ntau cov neeg ntawm lub slum quarters ntawm lub yav qab teb lub nroog, thiab cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm sawv cev tau rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib cav sib ceg, thiab ntau ntawm kev lom zem, thiab quaj ntsuag, yog li ntawd, muaj tej yam uas nws yog yuav tsum. Thiab ntawm no los Blansh Dyubua - poj niam, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav txog xws li ib tug tag nrho los yog txoj kev. Tram "muaj siab" theem nws mus rau nws tus muam. Yog, cov tsheb no yog tsis muaj xov tooj, cov lawv yog hais tias cov poetic lo lus. Stella - nws tus niam hluas, cov sib txawv - tsib lub xyoos. Los ntawm lawv cov kev sib tham nws yog tseeb hais tias Blanche teeb meem nrog dej caw, tiam sis nws yuav mus nkaum nws. Nws xav tias nws tus muam to taub txhua yam, tab sis yog npaj txhij mus rau noj ... kawg tsis tau. Nws yog cev xeeb tub. Ua tau, dua li cov lam, muaj yog Mitch txog nws tom qab. Tus lwm yam cim (tus kws kho mob, dub poj niam, ib tug hluas neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntawv, cov matron, etc.) tshwm nyob rau hauv lub scene ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, thiab kub siab rau lawv, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nws, thiab ib txoj kev. "Tram" muaj siab "- ib tug ua si hauv lub plaub lub cim tseem ceeb, uas lub hauv paus daim duab yog Blanche.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem

Muaj yog ib tug yooj yim kev cai lij choj ntawm txaus ntshai kos duab, raws li uas muaj yog tsis muaj cov zajlus tsis muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm zoo pronounced confrontation nrog kev phem, thiab cia li nyob rau hauv tam sim no hluav taws xob Circuit Court mus los ntawm ib tug ncej mus rau lwm lub, thiab tej yam uas yuav txav mus nyob rau hauv lub nruam tawm tsam ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb, los yog vice versa. Me ntsis ntau tham daim duab yog pom, uas sau Tennessi Uilyams 'A Streetcar "muaj siab." Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim zajlus ntawm cov kev ua si yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua vim qhov ntev thiab contradictory monologues. Cov kev ua si tsis haum mus rau hauv lub niaj hnub scenario ntaub ntawv hom ntawv. Cov pab koj tu siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tej zaum yog los ntawm Blanche rau Kowalski, nyob ntawm seb lub caij. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov cim tseem ceeb yog nkaum ib yam dab tsi, tab sis tsuas yog nws tsis muaj zog rau whiskey? Tab sis nws yog cuab kev tias lub ntsiab teeb meem yog nruab nrab ntawm lawv nthuav.

theem nrab muaj tej yam

Tus thawj clash ntawm cov cim pom nyob rau hauv lub thib ob daim duab thaum Stanley pib suav cov nqi ntawm Blanche dresses thiab nco txog lub Napoleonic Code, raws li tag nrho cov uas khoom teejtug uas yog tus poj niam yog tus txiv. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib nrab ntawm cov kev sib koom qub txeeg qub teg cov muam - nws tus kheej, thiab kaw nws tus viv ncaus nyob rau hauv extravagance. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub storyline zoo nkaus li Mitch - ib tug yooj yim kho kav dej, thiab nws nyiam tus tshiab cov phooj ywg uas tuaj ntawm afar tus poj niam tus niam hluas cov phooj ywg. Nws yog ib tug yooj yim txiv neej, thiab tsis zais nws intentions, tab sis lawv yog cov feem ntau loj heev. Xws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav nplua txig tag nrho, tsis Stanley, them nrog kab mob dev vwm. Nws pom tau tias heev ntawm Blanche, tov nrog muaj siab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg, qhov no coj txawv txawv pob paj ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv yog ib feem ntawm theem qias denouement.

finale

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi Williams sau "Ib tug Streetcar muaj npe" muaj siab "? Ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseeb qauv ua rau kev nyuaj siab. Stanley qhib nws lub qhov muag mus rau lub yav dhau los naïve Mitch Blanche perpetrate ua nruj ua tsiv rau nws, thiab tam sim no txawm lub feem ntau qeeb-witted cov neeg tuaj saib yog tseeb hais tias cov cim tseem ceeb mus insane. Nws hais tiag ntseeg hais tias nws muaj ib co tsi ntawm tus kiv cua uas yog hais txog tuaj rau nws. Nws yog ib tug millionaire, nyob rau hauv Miami (los yog Dallas), nws lub npe yog Shep Hantli, thiab nws hlub nws tus txij li thaum kawm ntawv qib siab. Qhov no abundance ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis khib lav - nyob rau tsis tooj, nws yog tag nrho cov ntau ntseeg hais tias lub heroine ntawm lub hlwb mob, qhov ntau lawv ua. Ib tug muam, lub caij no, sau nws thawv rau khaub ncaws.

Thaum kawg, nws lub tsheb los yog. Nws los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab cov matron, thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus lub tsev kho mob uas lawv tau tuaj, tsis muaj nrog. Blanche clings mus rau lub tus kws kho mob, hais tias yeej ib txwm depended rau ntawm lub siab dawb siab zoo lub caij nyoog kom tau raws li cov neeg.

Tu siab thiab khuv xim txog tib neeg kev phem heev, callousness thiab indifference nyob rau hauv lub plawv ...