Baklanov Grigory - biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas yog Grigory Baklanov. "Forever kaum cuaj" - yog ib qho ntawm feem zoo-paub cov phau ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet txawj sau ntawv, nws cov essence peb muab ib tug me ntsis tsawg dua. Tus sau yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "lieutenants 'prose".

biography

Baklanov Grigory yug nyob rau hauv Voronezh nyob rau hauv 1923, nyob rau 11 Cuaj hlis. Nws los ntawm ib tug Jewish tsev neeg. Leej Txiv lub npe yog Yakov Minaevich. Nws yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm. Niam lub npe yog Ida G., nws yog ib tug kws kho hniav. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov niam txiv Baklanov Grigory twb coj tau ib tug tsev neeg ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm. Cov me nyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd tub hluas ntxhais hluas, rau yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv siv nyob rau hauv Voronezh.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm Qib 9, nkag mus rau lub chaw ua dav hlua College. Tom qab thaum pib ntawm tsov rog nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho tsheb nyob rau ntawm ib aircraft Hoobkas. Lub tuam txhab tau tso nres aircraft "IL-2". Yuav kom ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv, kuv dhau tag nrho cov ntawv xeem raws li ib tug sab nraud me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm qib kaum. Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Voronezh RVC. Nws twb kawm nyob rau hauv lub Artillery School. Nyob rau hauv 1942, nws tuaj koom lub CPSU (b). Txij li thaum 1943, nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub South-Western thiab peb Ukrainian fronts. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub battles nyob rau hauv Austria, Hungary, Romania, Moldova thiab Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nyob ze ntawm lub nroog ntawm Zaporozhye twb raug mob.

Rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944 nyob rau hauv lub Szekesfehervar nws muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star. Tsis tas li ntawd yeej medals rau lub capture ntawm Vienna thiab Budapest. Nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 1945 nws los ua ib tug lieutenant, commander ntawm lub platoon firing artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv 1232, Krivoy Rog 115 Brigade. Nws twb ua tsov ua rog nrog rau lub nyob qib chief of txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub artillery faib.

Tus kws sau ntawv recalled hais tias thaum nws rov qab los tsev los ntawm pem hauv ntej, nws tsuas yog 21 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nws xav hais tias hais tias yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Raws li nws, nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg lightness. Gregory yeej tsis xav kom ua tej yam hauj lwm thiab nws puas tau tsis tu dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tom ntej no. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1951, nws kawm tsis nyob rau hauv lub Literary lub koom haum hu ua tom qab Gorky. Tsis ntev nws pib mus rau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv "Neeg pluag poj niam" magazine tso zaj dab neeg "lus txwv." Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws tau mus nyob hauv lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers.

Tus thawj zaj dab neeg rau lub ntsiab ntawm kev tsov kev rog - "nti ntawm teb chaws" thiab "sab qab teb ntawm lub ntsiab tua" - tau coj koob meej rau cov txawj sau ntawv, tab sis twb thuam. Tom qab, cov khoom ntawm peb hero tuaj tawm nrog teeb meem loj. Cov feem ntau nyuaj yuav tsum tau hu ua txoj hmoo ntawm tus tshiab hu ua "Lub Xya hli ntuj 41". Nws qhia txog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus tub ceev xwm corps ntawm lub Red Army Stalin. Tom qab thawj printing tej hauj lwm, "Lub Xya hli ntuj 41," nws twb tsis thawm xyoo txwv tsis pub, tiam sis tsis reprinted kaum ob xyoos.

chaw

Baklanov Grigoriy Yakovlevich tsim ib qho amazing ua hauj lwm "mus ib txhis kaum cuaj." Cov phau ntawv qhia txog cov neeg uas tsis rov qab los ntawm kev tsov rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsa cov lus nug ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, cov hluas, lub neej, kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom piav sij hawm tawm ntawm ib puas uas sab laug mus rau sib ntaus sib tua, xa rov qab tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb.

Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau tus cwj mem ntawm sau ntawm cov hauv qab no tej hauj lwm: "Lub Bullfinch", "nti ntawm teb chaws", "Karpuhin", "cov phooj ywg", "Canada", "Literary Portraits", "Lub Insider," "Kuv General".

Xyuas

Literary critic Lev Oborin sau ntawv uas Baklanov Grigory tau tsim cov cim uas muaj kev nyuaj siab ua tsov ua rog mus cawm tau tus heroism, ua siab loj thiab siab dawb paug rau koj tus kheej. Ntawv pov Soviet txawj sau ntawv Vyacheslav Kondratyev qhia txog hais tias "saib ntsoov txog lub ntiaj teb" sau los ntawm peb cov hero yog txawv lub siab tawv, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sab nraud tranquility nws compresses tus nyeem ntawv lub plawv, uas qhia nws cov txheej xwm raws li lawv ua tau yog.

Txeeb thiab Prizes

Baklanov Grigory twb muab ob peb medals "Rau Service mus rau lub Fatherland", "Red Banner of Labor", "paib tiv npe ntawm yawm". Nws tau txais heev heev medals, xws li "Rau Yeej", "Rau cov capture ntawm Budapest", "Rau Ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog kev koom tes". Kuv tau txais tus nqi zog muaj npe tom qab K. Simonov. Nws cov nyiaj laus pension Lavxias teb sab President muaj lawm koomhaum. Nws tau txais lub puav pheej ntawm lub Nurek HPP.