Napoleonic Code: keeb kwm thiab tsim

Lub Civil Code saws nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1804 thiab twb muaj npe lub Code Napoleon, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev cai lij choj ua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Qhov no yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub npe ntawm cov legendary huab tais, uas nws tus kheej coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm daim ntawv no, tab sis kuj mus rau lub enormous cawv nws tau muaj rau tag nrho cov European pej xeem txoj cai.

Tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig tag nrho cov kev cai lij choj thiab ntxawg moj khaum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau muab ib tug es obscure daim ntawv: ntawm no intertwined nrog revolutionary tshiab cai tau outlived nws muaj hnub nyoog laus muaj koob muaj npe cai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau qhov loj feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem nws tseem ceeb heev rau yam raug cai ruaj ntseg yooj yim nreg ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ib tug rov qab mus rau lub qub kev txiav txim. Nws yog ib qhov kev sib tw thiab aims mus daws tau yog lub Napoleonic Code.

Lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv no matured nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nws paub hais tias nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm tsoom fwm sau npe ntawm cov yooj yim civil rights ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Fabkis , nws yuav tswj qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, muab impetus rau nws ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob. Ib tug tshwj xeeb commission twb teem draft, active kev koom tes nyob rau hauv uas nws coj tus thawj nplij siab Napoleon Bonaparte. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm no Code ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Roman private txoj cai thiab lub tshaj tawm ntawm cov cai ntawm cov txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1804 Civil Code tau txais thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev quab yuam.

Code Napoleon nyob rau hauv 1804 muaj xws li peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw. Thawj feem yog mob siab rau tej tsev raws li kev sib yuav, tus me nyuam, kev sib nrauj, tus me nyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv seem no yog lub koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm cov pej xeem ua ntej qhov kev cai lij choj thiab cov inviolability ntawm tej khoom txoj cai.

Qhov ntawd tej khoom vaj tse tej teeb meem yog ib tug ntog thaiv ntawm cov laus tswv thiab cov tshiab cov tswv. Code Napoleon ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov kev daws kom tau qhov teeb meem no, taw tes rau inadmissibility ntawm forcible redistribution ntawm av thiab lwm yam khoom ntiag tug zam chaw.
Tswv cuab thiab tseem to taub lub thib ob yog ib feem. Ntawm no, yeej hais tias lub pov tseg ntawm nws tej khoom vaj tse yuav tsum tsis txhob ua mob tau rau lwm tus neeg thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ib tug yuav yuam kom tso tseg lawv tej khoom vaj tse. Lub xeev li yuav tsum xav tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm arbiter nyob rau hauv vaj tse tsis sib haum ntawm cov pej xeem.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov peb ib feem ntawm lub Napoleonic Code siv rau lub contractual kev sib raug zoo sawv los ntawm tus tswv cuab. Firstly, nyob rau hauv seem no peb cais muas, cov uas sawv tawm lub qub txeeg qub teg daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev muag khoom thiab pub dawb. Ob, txiav txim seb tus yam kev mob ntawm contractual kev sib raug zoo offensive, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yuav suav hais tias kev yeem thaj thiab kev cai lij choj koob pheej ntawm lawv rau ntawm pawg neeg.

Lub Civil Code ntawm 1804 yog thawj code ntawm cov kev cai nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tib yam rau tag nrho lub teb chaws. Tom qab, nws tau ntawm kev ncua rau tag nrho cov Fabkis teb chaws Asmesliskas, thiab tom qab ntawd txais yuav los ntawm feem ntau nyob sab Europe thiab American lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Civil Code, yog ib lub npe nrov huab tais tus PatientsÕ kev ua si yog tsis tag. Attendance mas yuav kis tau lub koob meej thiab lub txim txhaum Code ntawm Napoleon, saws nyob rau hauv 1810 thiab muab ib tug kev cai lij choj hauv paus rau lub foob ntawm criminals.