Technological daim ntawv qhia. General kev cai rau cov kev npaj thiab kev tsim

Flow daim ntawv yog ib tug yooj yim kev siv technology tshiab thiab lub koom haum cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug txheej ntawm yuav tsum tau thiab substantive neeg thiab cov txheej txheem uas yuav pab txhawb lub pom lub koom haum ntawm txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv compiling lub routing yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog feem ntau txoj kev siv niaj hnub thiab zoo txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm mechanization, cov cuab yeej, Tooling thiab fixtures. Nws muaj, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau qhov no, feem ntau muaj kuab thiab advanced txoj kev thiab yees ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ntau lawm, uas yuav pab txo tau qhov kawg cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li tus nqi txo.

Yog li ntawd, kom ua hauj card yuav tsum muab tsis tau tsuas yog high-zoo thiab tsis kim heev, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm. Lub fact tias nws, cov lwm yam, muaj cov cai cov kev cai thiab kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau. Ntxiv mus, lub xub ntiag ntawm technology nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov phaib thiab lawv siv yuav txiav txim seb lub competitiveness thiab lub zog ntawm lub koom haum.

Technological card yuav tsum muab account ntawm lub cai nram qab no, uas yuav tsum tau muab tiag tiag pab rau cov koom haum nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab kos qauv:

Firstly, nws yog pom zoo kom sau ntawv heev dua lwm yam rau ib tug standard daim ntawv no, uas yog txheej txheem daim ntawv uas muaj cov hom ntawm cov "kaum ob".

Secondly, qhov txaus daim ntawv yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm ib sab nrog reference rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cev yuav tsum:

• ib tug ib nrab luv,
• taag dav teb (sab laug - 3.5 cm, txoj cai - txog 10 hli, lub Upper thiab qis - yam tsawg kawg 2 cm ..);
• Sections yuav tsum raug suav siv Arabic numerals thiab muab faib mus rau hauv khej thiab paragraphs;
• Drawings system (kos duab, graphs, drawings) uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov maps, nws yog tsim nyog los lub ntsiab lus siv kua mem sau, uas ua rau lawv optimally meej thiab leej rau kev to taub;
• nyob rau hauv graphics tsis tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus superfluous designations, qhov ntev, thiab lwm yam.

Thirdly, ib daim ntawv muab kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv narrative daim ntawv no, illustrating thiab piav nyob rau hauv kom meej lub siab tshaj plaws graphical thiab tabular cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tau rov qab.

Plaub, routing technology yog ib daim ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub plaub caug yim hom. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus hauv. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub ntsiab txoj kev tsis, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb seem. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg kawg kaum.

Lub tiav daim ntawv tom qab kev pom zoo cov txheej txheem yuav ua yuav tsum muaj. Flow daim ntawv ntawm ntau lawm yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev tswj nyob rau hauv nqa tawm tej chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub khw los ntawm sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no.

Fifth, lub routing yuav tsum tau tsim tuag, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog raws li nram no cov ntsiab lus:

• lub npe;
• lub npe ntawm lub koom haum uas tsim cov card;
• kos npe rau ntawm lub artist thiab cov thawj ntawm cov ntawm lub koom haum;
• lub hnub ntawm nws kev pom zoo.

Thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau yuav coj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, tam sim no txoj cai hauv lub teb chaws thiab lub system ntawm normative cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog nqus tau mus khiav kab kos tsis yog raws li lub sij hawm-siv thiab complex txheej txheem. Tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom haj yam tso siab rau kev tswj ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug kws koom haum uas specializes nyob rau hauv sau lawv tawm. Tab sis, yog hais tias lub tuam txhab muaj ib tug department uas tsim nyog tus kws engineers, yuav tsum tau ua li no rau lawv tus kheej.