Tag rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv preschool cov me nyuam pej xeem tales txhais tau tias

Cov kev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv npe ntawm universal qhov tseem ceeb yog tiag tiag ntau zaus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov poob - rau ib tug me nyuam ntawm tej kev ua txhaum cai. Txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm cov thematic project nyob rau hauv kindergarten yuav pab kom ua tau tej qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev kawm. Principles ntawm kev kawm ntawv - lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm peb tes num, yog li ntawd, cia siab rau nws lub hom phiaj: lub tsim ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cwj pwm zoo nyob rau hauv preschool cov me nyuam mus universal qhov tseem ceeb raws li nyob rau hauv lub centuries-laus kab lis kev cai.

Ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev daws qhov teeb meem no yog los mus siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm pej xeem tales. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lawv solved qhov teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov me nyuam thiab neeg laus lub neej, tus sis ntawm cov kwv tij thiab cov muam, cov me nyuam sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg, cov xeeb ceem rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Nrog tales siv tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam ua muaj ntsiab cai tseem ceeb rau lawv - friendship, loyalty rau cov phooj ywg, lub luag hauj lwm rau txhua lwm yam. Tus txheem ntawm tag nrho cov fairy tales los yog nws cov fragment yuav los ua ib tug reference taw tes rau tham txog thiab ua yeeb yam rau ib tug tiag tiag kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov me nyuam sib tham txog lawv ua thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no los yog tus cwj pwm.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov me nyuam:

- lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm systematic, nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam yog muab kev paub txog ntawm ib tug system: nyob rau hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg tsim periodicity hlub cov me nyuam pej xeem tales (tus yau pab pawg neeg - 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub hlis twg, junior thiab senior pab pawg neeg - 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub hli);

- lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees uas tus kev pab them nqi ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv units pedagogical txheej txheem lub hom phiaj thiab cov kev kawm tau ntawm lub npaj tshwm sim;

- lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm science, nyob rau hauv uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num yog lub koom haum rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb los mus txiav txim cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si, kev kawm diagnostics project, nrhiav cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tseem ceeb zoo rau cov me nyuam, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv technology tshiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv;

- prirodosoobraznosti hauv paus ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam yuav los kawm txog pej xeem taleas, nyob rau hauv raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog nta; tsim daim duab uas muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam nyiam thaum nyeem cov pej xeem taleas uas nws tseem tau los pab lwm yam nrov kawm cov ntsiab lus cov khoom.

Principles ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog lug siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam, t. E. Muab rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej, txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cuag tau cov khoom. Raws li cov raug xaiv kev kawm cov ntsiab lus - qhia cov neeg tseem ceeb uas yog tsim nyog los tsim nws nyob rau hauv preschool cov me nyuam. Qhov no - noj qab haus huv, tsev neeg, cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm niam qhov, kev txawj ntse, kev phooj ywg thiab nws tus kheej-kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib pab neeg.

Principles ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab pedagogy nyob rau hauv preschool kawm raws li nyob rau hauv dav dav:

- lub hauv paus ntsiab lus kulturosoobraznosti thaum txoj kev kawm yog lub koom haum, noj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum havzoov dominance ntawm haiv neeg lus dab neeg (pej xeem tales, legends, myths xwb thiab lus dab neeg uas me me ntaub ntawv);

- lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug secular zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv - thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog pej xeem tales cais dag ntawm tej kev ntseeg, ideology thiab kev nom kev tswv;

- lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg - tso siab yog muab tso rau kev hwm rau tus me nyuam muaj tus cwj pwm, nws los yog nws niam thiab txiv; them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug humanistic orientation (kev koom tes pom zoo, cov creation ntawm ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev vam meej, thiab lwm yam).

Principles ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv pedagogy raug muab faib feem ntau rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv - thawj zaug zoo kev ntseeg, cwj pwm, qhov tseem ceeb, cov me nyuam cov chaw - thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov xib fwb uas twb zoo-tsim, pov thawj raws li cov tswv yim. Tsuas yog cov kev sib sau muab tshaj sai cuag lawv cov hom phiaj, piv txwv li. E. Tus tsim ntawm tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv preschool cov me nyuam.