Tej hau kev kawm cov kev cai: unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus

Tu siab, muaj ib tug ib txwm kom txo tau kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov schoolchildren nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav sib txawv heev. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib txhia ntawm no wine thiab cov xib fwb raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug yooj yim txoj cai yog piav tsis raws li muaj raws li nws yuav tsum.

Xyaum feem ntau yuam kev, tsis tsuas cov thawj, tab sis kuj kawm ntawv theem nrab, nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm sau unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus. Nws ua rau teeb meem rau lub feem ntau ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tseem tsis tau to taub, hais tias peb tsis sau raws li zoo raws li hais lus, thiab cov me nyuam hlob yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm twb tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Piav qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv unstressed cim, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau ob peb cov ntsiab lus.

Firstly, qhov no cov me nyuam yuav tsum kom meej meej paub cov lus thiab yuav muaj peev xwm kom paub qhov txawv lawv. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los mus ua kom cov yau kawm ntawv, li no mas rau cov neeg laus. Cov yooj yim ce rau qhov no - cov kev xaiv ntawm cognate lus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias ib txhia zoo xws li cov sounding cov lus, piv txwv li, lub noun "nceb" thiab cov qhia txog kev ua "oars", tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog txhua lwm yam tsis muaj. Ua li no, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus muaj tib lub hauv paus tseem yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, tsis hais dab tsi ib feem ntawm kev hais lus muaj. Qhov no kev txawj uas yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Secondly, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus tsis tau yeej ib txwm tau xyuas los ntawm ib tug ib leeg-paus lus. Tej orfogrammy hu ua unverifiable pob tshab thiab, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, ib lo lus uas nws muaj los cim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kuaj unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub teeb meem yuav tsum tsis ua. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas hloov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus mus rau ib tug cim tuaj nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab thiab yog kom meej meej audible.

Rau tsev kawm ntawv yog txaus ntawm txoj kev paub, txawm li cas los, tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus fim ib tug tshiab orfogrammy uas qhia hais tias muaj yog alternating unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, cov kev sau ntawv yog nyob rau ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Rau ib txhia neeg mob (e.g., lag-thawv, ncab-zus) yog tsiaj ntawv los yog tsiaj ntawv los tom qab ntawv niam. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam hauv paus hniav (kas-braid) yog tsim nyog los saib cov tom qab, yog hais tias nws yog sawv cev los ntawm lub prefix piv sau -a- (kov), yog tias muaj lwm yam, yog lub hauv paus ntawm CBS (kov). Ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm alternating ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus yuav yog tus tseem ceeb. Nws kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm harmonics, gor-; zar, zor-; klan-, klon- thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub unstressed txoj hauj lwm nyob rau ntawd sau G (e.g., hneev) nyob rau hauv lub poob siab A (nyo hau), los yog tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib co lus D (hneev).

Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim cov kev cai rau cov tsim ntawm yam kev txawj ntse: nws qhov repetition. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab lub npe yog kawm (raws li tau faib rau nws yog tsis dhau cov sij hawm ntau), nws yog ib ob peb feeb ntawm zaj lus qhia, koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau siv rau spelling hais, uas muaj lus muaj unstressed ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Piav cov kev cai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kos rau xws li ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd raws li cov lus-kev zam. Lawv feem ntau yog kawm los ntawm lub siab, vim hais tias lawv yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug arbitrary nco cov hluas cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nws yog pom zoo kom siv "zapominalka" tshwj xeeb catchy kwv huam uas muaj cov lus. Qhov no yuav pab kom sai thiab yooj yim dua rau koj nco ntsoov zam nyob rau hauv uas unstressed ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus yog sau tsis tooj mus rau cov kev cai.

Yog li, lub unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus - ib qho ntawm qhov nyuaj kev cai, thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias qhov no orfogrammy ua tau raws li tej ywj siab yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Tawm nws tseeb sau yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau ntawm ib tug thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob twj ywm rau tus so ntawm koj lub neej. Piav cov kev cai thiab kev sau, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv.