Suab nrawm ntawm cov lus hauv Lavxias: daim duab

Txawm yog thaum me nyuam yaus, thaum me nyuam kawm nyeem ntawv, nws ntsib ib qho teeb meem thaum cov lus tsis raug qhia raws li lawv sau. Vim li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm suab tsom xam nrog nws. Vim li cas nws tau kawm thoob plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv, peb yuav xav txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Phonetics

Peb hais tau muab faib ua ob hom loj: qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv. Thawj, qhov tseeb, tshwm sim ntev ua ntej ob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg pib kawm tau pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev pab txhais tes piav thiab lub suab yoojyim. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam hloov mus rau hauv cov lus uas tsim ib los yog lwm yam lus. Tab sis tsis ntev tom qab ntawd tau xav kho txhua yam uas tau hais lawm. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug sau lus.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov feem ntawm cov lus no yog kawm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog ntau yam - phonetics. Nws deals nrog lub suab ua kom peb hais lus. Txhua ntawm lawv tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Lawv txoj kev kawm thiab suav nrog cov suab tsom.

Vowels

Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb qhov ncauj hais lus yog qhov muaj cov ntawv niam txiv. Lawv muaj npe, raws lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - xa ib lub suab ntev nrog lub suab. Hauv Lavxias nws muaj 6 tus: A, O, U, N, Kuv, E.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias pes tsawg tus tsiaj ntawv tsis niaj zaus nrog cov suab nrov. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv lo lus "sab qab teb" muaj 2 tsiaj ntawv, tab sis 3 suab lus: "yuk". Alpha-lo lus suab tsom xam yuav tsum qhia tau tias hais lus yog txawv los ntawm yuav ua li cas peb sau ntawv.

Nwg hu ua suab lus hauv cov lus. Nws yog los ntawm lawv tus naj npawb txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov khoom faib los ntawm lo lus:

• Kuv poob ib feeb - no 2 lub suab vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws ob niam;
• catfish - 1 suab, raws li cov cim ib.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv xws li e, e, w, kuv. Lawv, tsis zoo li tag nrho lwm cov neeg, muaj peev xwm tsim ob lub suab - ib daim ntawv ua ke nrog Q:

• E (d + o);
• E (d + e);
• U (d + y);
• Kuv (d + ib).

Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom zoo rau cov xwm txheej thaum siv cov suab nrov sau:

• tom qab mos mos los yog tsis cim (pouring, mob siab);
• tom qab ib tug cim (ntau dua siv);
• thaum pib ntawm cov lus (yule, spruce).

Feem ntau, ua qhov ntsuas ntawm lo lus (lub tswv yim muab ntxiv), cov me nyuam ua yuam kev hauv qhov kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntawv no.

Tag nrho lwm cov yam ntxwv uas cov ntawv cim muaj yog yooj yim heev. Tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tau kawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Xav txog ob qhov cim qhia: poob siab los yog poob siab.

Consonants

Ua ntej koj ua cov suab tsom, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov nta thiab cov lus tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau ntau dua li cov niam ntawv. Lavxias lus suav peb caug xya.

Consonants muaj ntau yam ntxwv:

• Kev mos los yog qhov mob. Ib txhia suab yuav hais tsis muaj mitigation: Hiav txwv (m - ib qho nyuaj). Lwm tus, on qhov tsis tooj: kev ntsuas (m - mos mos).
• Kev ua phem lossis kev lag ntseg. Thaum twg lub suab nrov qhia nrog kev co thiab lub suab, nws yog hu ua sonorous. Koj tuaj yeem tso tau ib lub xib teg rau lub suab thiab hnov nws. Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev vibration, ces nws yog lag ntseg.
• Ob peb. Ib txhia neeg tsis txaus siab muaj lawv cov lus. Feem ntau yog voicedness-lag ntseg. Piv txwv li: Nyob rau hauv (eV.) - f (lag ntseg.), S (eV.) - c (lag ntseg.).
• Ib co consonants yog pronounced li "hauv lub qhov ntswg." Lawv tau txais cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog - qhov ntswg.

Yuav ua li cas

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev siv algorithm, los ntawm lub suab ntawm qhov kev ntsuas. Lub tswv yim yog qhov yooj yim:

1. Ua ntej, peb faib lo lus rau hauv cov suab lus.
2. Tom ntej, peb pleev xim rau cov ntawv uas nws tau muab rau hauv ib kem.
3. Tam sim no rau txhua tus xaiv lub suab tsim nyog.
4. Peb qhia txhua yam ntawm lawv raws li cov yam ntxwv tau piav saum toj no.
5. Suav cov suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv.
6. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus siab hauv lawv cov nuj nqis, peb piav qhia vim li cas qhov tshwm sim no tau tshwm sim.

Cia peb muab ib qho piv txwv. Cia siv lo lus "qab nthab":

1. Nyob rau hauv cov lus no, peb lub suab nyob rau hauv lub Locos (3 niam, thiab yog li ib tug coj naj npawb ntawm cov suab).
2. Tsab ntawv P muaj lub suab

   . Nws yog consonant, pronounced tsis muaj kev vibration nyob rau hauv lub larynx, thiab yog li ntawd lag ntseg. Ntxiv thiab, nws yog khoom thiab muaj ib khub .

3. Tsab ntawv O muaj lub suab . Nws yog lub cim suab thiab tsis muaj lub suab lus.
4. Tsab ntawv T muaj ib lub suab . Nws yog consonant, pronounced xws li ib tug neeg lag ntseg. Nws tsis raug nplua, thiab yog li ntawd nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ob peb lub suab lus .
5. Tsab ntawv O muaj lub suab . Nws yog cim thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus.
6. Tsab ntawv A qhia txog lub suab . Nws yog ib tug consonant, nws tsis muaj softening - nyuaj. Qhia nrog kev co nyob rau hauv lub suab qis - sonorous. Qhov suab no tsis muaj khub.
7. Tsab ntawv O muaj lub suab . Nws yog tus vowel thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug percussion.
8. Tsab ntawv K sawv cev rau lub suab . Consonant, pronounced li lag ntseg, muaj ob peb lub suab lus , khoom.
9. Wb tau tawm: nyob rau hauv cov lus no muaj 7 tsiaj ntawv thiab 7 lub suab. Tus lej yog tib yam, tsis muaj ib yam lus muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev ntsuas suab ntawm cov lus rau cov me nyuam yaus kawm tau yooj yim dua.