Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: nyuag Phau ntawv sau, creativity

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich - ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab Soviet playwright, storyteller, txawj sau ntawv thiab novelist, uas tau tsim 25 plays. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Nws yus tus kheej li xws paub daim li "Zaj", "Ordinary txuj ci tseem ceeb", "duab ntxoov ntxoo", thiab lwm yam

Kiag li muab nws tus kheej - li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Luv luv biography rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau xav nyob rau hauv lub fact tias, ua tsaug rau nws scripts, movies tau tej masterpieces li "Cinderella," "Don Quixote", "voom" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws dheev muab nws kev txoj hmoo ntawm cov kws lij choj rau lub playwright thiab txawj sau ntawv, thiab tsis khuv xim tsis tau, tab sis xav paub ntxiv txog hais tias tom qab.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: biography

Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv Kazan nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 21, 1896 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug Orthodox Jew Lva Borisovicha Shvartsa thiab Maria Feodorovna Shchelkovo, nkawd ob leeg kho mob ua hauj lwm. Lev kawm tiav los ntawm Kazan Medical University, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nws tus yav tom ntej tus poj niam, Mariey Fedorovnoy uas tau mus xyuas thaum midwifery kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1895 lawv twb sib yuav. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Lev Borisovich los ua ib tug Orthodox Christian nyob rau hauv Kazan Michael lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj lub Koom Txoos.

Tsis ntev lawv tau yug me ntsis Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Biography ntxiv cov ntsiab lus mus rau lub fact tias nws tsev neeg tsiv tsev los ntawm Kazan rau Armavir.

Arrests thiab deportations txiv

Tab sis yog nws yog Lev Shvarts los ntawm cov "unreliable" kawm, tab sis nws yog zoo lawm kuv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv 1898 tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Dmitrov. Thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws twb puas tau raug ntes rau lub sijhawm twg los ntawm anti-tsoom fwv propaganda. Nws tsev neeg tau deported mus rau Armavir, ces Akhtyrov thiab Maikop. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tsuas rov ntawm kev taug plaub ntug nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm tseem yuav arrests thiab deportations.

Tab sis nws tus me nyuam tub cov txheej xwm uas txuam nrog cov nom tswv pristastiya txiv yuav luag tsis muaj feem. Eugene kuj ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab thiaj li nws ib txwm xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej ib tug Lavxias teb sab. Christianity rau nws twb tseem teej tug mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg, thiab nws tus kheej ho tsis cais los ntawm nws.

thaum yau

Nws yog nyob rau hauv Maikop siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Luv luv biography ntawm tus kws qhia uas hais txog lub sij hawm uas, nws recalled nrog zoo warmth thiab kev hlub.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Shanyavsky nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos kuv pom tau hais tias nws twb tsis tau nws txoj hauj lwm thiab txiav txim siab mus devote nws tus kheej rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam.

Cov kiv puag ncig thiab lub Civil War

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1917, Schwartz mus rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam, ces muaj yog ib tug kiv puag ncig, thiab Eugene ntaus pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Ekaterinodar nws tau txais ib tug muaj zog contusion, thiab nws twb demobilized. Qhov no raug mob tau tsis dhau nyob rau hauv vain rau ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ces tag nrho nws lub neej nws twb nrog co.

Tom qab demobilization Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich (luv luv biography yog muab rau koj) tsis yog rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsis nco qab txog nws tus npau suav. Nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau University of Rostov. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Theatre Rhiav", nws muaj raws li cov Nikolay Oleynikov, uas tom qab yuav tau ua nws tus zoo phooj ywg thiab co-sau.

theatrical ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1921, Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich nrog nws ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm, tuaj rau Petrograd nyob ncig saib. Critics sau tseg nws zoo heev acting xav. Tab sis qhov no, nws txiav txim siab mus rau tawm thiab los ua secretary rau cov me nyuam txoj kev txawj sau ntawv Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, uas nws tau pab nyob rau hauv ntau zajlus teeb meem.

Thiab ces, nyob rau hauv 1923-1924 gg., Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv satire rau luam khoom ntawm Donetsk nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Leej Txiv tso.

Muaj ib zaug, nyob rau hauv 1924, nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad, State Publishing House mus rau lub editor, qhov uas nws tau pab cov hluas ntxias nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus rau lub sau ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. Schwartz kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev comic "hedgehog" thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine "Siskin". Sau ntawv mus rau cov kwv huam thiab dab neeg, Kuv tham nrog Oberiu pawg.

txawj ua hauj lwm

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm uas coj Evgeniyu Shvartsu zoo yog cov kev ua si "Underwood", sau nyob rau hauv 1929. Nyob rau hauv 1934, kev txom nyem lub haub Akimova, nws tsim thawj satirical ua si "Lub Adventures ntawm Hohenstaufen."

Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws tau sau ib daim ntawv ua yeeb yam "Duab ntxoov ntxoo", uas yog ib tug nom tswv satire, tab sis nws tsis siv ntev rau cov theem - nws tsuas muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub repertoire. Thaum lub sij hawm no ua tau zoo rau hauv lub tis yog zoo kawg, tab sis, ces nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau iab kev xav.

Tom qab hais tias, Evgeniy Shvarts tau ua hauj lwm rau ob peb tiag rau kawm ntxhais, tej hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nws nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm Kirov thiab Stalinabad. Muaj nws tsim nws masterpiece "zaj," uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cais ntawm cov teeb meem thiab tales, raws li zoo li lwm yam ua txoj hauj lwm, muaj rau centuries rau cov theem.

Tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej failures playwright joked nrog cov phooj ywg uas tej zaum nws sau ib tug ua si txog Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, thiab hu nws "txiv ntxawm Vanya"?

Tsuas yog tom qab Stalin tuag, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog Olgi Berggolts, uas yog heev muaj nuj nqis ua hauj lwm ntawm Schwarz, lub ntiaj teb no pom nws thawj zaug sau ntawm tej hauj lwm.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: Nthuav lus tseeb

Kws ntawv txij li thaum yau differed wit thiab lub tswv yim. Heev heev cov duab Shvartsa Evgeniya Lvovicha qhia rau peb ib tug khoom thiab loj ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, tab sis yuav luag ib txwm nrog ib tug qab zib heev thiab childish luag.

Ib tug ntawm nws lub contemporaries txog tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum cov txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cov phau ntawv Magazine "Siskin" thiab "hedgehog", lub thib rau pem teb ntawm lub xeev Publishing House thaj chaw rau Nevsky 28 hnub tuav nrog tis. Nws Schwartz Oleynikov thiab lug txhawb cov miv entertained nrog nws tso dag. Lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg tuaj saib, thiab lawv pom nws.

Thawj phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam rau cov me nyuam ntawm tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1925 - "Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm lub qub nkauj laus ncas." Ces muaj tau luam tawm cov kev ua si "Cov khoom muaj nqis", "Lub Adventures ntawm Hohenstaufen", transcriptions thiab txhia thaj av Perrault thiab Andersen: "Liab qab King", "swineherd" (1934), "Me ntsis liab caij Hood" (1937), "Cov Daus poj huab tais" (1938), " duab ntxoov ntxoo "(1940)," Ib tug Ordinary txuj ci tseem ceeb "(1954).

txoj kev ywj pheej

Nrog lub advent ntawm yeej muaj tseeb txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm nws ua si pib muab cov taleas txawv teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ua Ixayees, lub teb chaws USA, teb chaws Poland, Czechoslovakia, etc. Peb Kawm thawj coj Mark Zakharov tau tsim ib tug zoo kawg li zaj duab xis "Ordinary Miracle".

Viewers thiab txawj nyeem ntawv tsis tau nkees ntawm admiring lub bold sib ntaus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv thiab nws looseness, thiab ib zaug nws yog "Aesop lus." Schwartz admired thiab txawm khib los ntawm Picasso, uas yog kev ywj siab ntawm lub tswv yim, puab txoj kev ywj pheej thiab thiaj li tau ua txhua yam kuv xav.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus tswv twb luam tawm nws "xov tooj Phau ntawv" nyob rau hauv uas nws sau cia nws puas ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug alphabetical kev txiav txim. Cov memoirs unusually interesting, vim hais tias lawv embodied lub era ntawm 20-50 lub, nws yog nws "tsuj teb" ntawm lub neej.

Lawv Schwartz ua hauj lwm pab raws li zam txim zoo-natured, nws yog tsis tshua muaj tau qhia ncaj thiab dawb nyob rau hauv nws memoirs. Nws pom tau tias zoo ntawm ruthlessness thiab sophistication, taunts thiab jeers rained ib tug tom qab lwm. Nws ntsiab cai tseem ceeb yog - mus saib cov lus tseeb nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag thiab tsis txaj muag deb ntawm lawv.

beloveds

Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tias nws tau ntev tu yug Gayane Haladzhevoy - yav tom ntej tus poj niam, tab sis nws tsis muab nyob rau hauv, vim hais tias nws yog incredibly neeg pluag, tab sis yog, thiab tau cog lus tseg nws roob kub raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb storyteller. Ob txhais tus poj niam yog Katherine. Ua ntej nws tuag, thiab nws tau tuag nyuaj heev, nws twb sim mus dag hmoo thiab txawm cuv npe rau tag nrho tej hauj lwm ntawm Charles Dickens, tab sis tuag ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub xeem volume.

Schwartz tuag Feinberg Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 1958. Nws twb faus nyob rau hauv lub Theological tojntxas nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Hais txog feemxyuam txawj sau ntawv ib tug ob peb biographical documentary films tau ua.