Txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug Vadim Shefner

Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Vadim Shefner, biography uas pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nkag mus hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, tau tas sim thaum pib ntawm peb Millennium. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era. Tab sis orthodox Soviet txawj sau ntawv nws twb tsis tau. Vadim Shefner tsis txwv semiofficial ntaub ntawv thiab tsis tau mus rau hla lub nomenklatura bureaucracy, tab sis xav tias xis xwb nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm nws.

Cov lus tseeb ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv biography

Cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim neeg ntawm tej yam muaj nuj nqes yog lub birthplace thiab qhov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas siv nws thaum yau thiab tub hluas ntxhais hluas. Shefner Vadim Sergeevich yug nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua. Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib tug muaj hmoo thaum yau nws tsis tau hu ua xwb vim hais tias nws coincided nrog kev tsov kev rog, revolutions, kev tshaib nqhis, devastation thiab kev txom nyem. Tom qab nws txiv tuag ntawm tuberculosis Vadim Shefner coj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam ntsuag nyob rau hauv Staraya Russa. Rov qab tom qab nyob rau hauv Petrograd, nws kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug luam lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. By lub sij hawm no (30s) muaj xws li thawj thiab kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nqe thiab prose, thiab cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv periodicals. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog Vadim Shefner nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad pem hauv ntej qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau qhov siab ntawm lub siege ntawm Leningrad, nws los ua ib tug correspondent pem hauv ntej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Lub Banner ntawm yeej." Ua tsov ua rog nws kawm tiav nrog rau cov nyob qib lieutenant.

paj huam

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub pre-tsov rog fortieth xyoo ntawm novice txawj sau ntawv muaj peev xwm mus rau luam tawm nws thawj poetic thwmsim. Tab sis, tej zaum koj yuav hais tias, nws yog nyob rau kev tsov kev rog Shefner Vadim Sergeyevich coj qhov chaw raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug. Tus thawj tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv ntawm nws cov kwv huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1943 nyob rau hauv lub besieged nroog. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv nws yog devoted mus rau lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad. Cov tib lub ntsiab yog mob siab rau mus rau lub paj huam "lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub suburbs," sau thiab luam tawm tom qab. Cov no yog cov ntawv ua txua lus tseeb. Vadim Shefner verses uas yuav luag siv tsis tau rau cov tub rog tej teeb meem, pib tawm raws li ib tug pem hauv ntej-line kws sau paj lug. Paj Huam tau ncaim mus tag nrho nws lub neej ntev, tab sis nws tsis kam mus xaiv ua ntej cheeb tsam rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab luag, paj huam, thiab tseeb rau Vadim Shefner twb Attendance tseem ceeb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm ntawm tus ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

prose sixties

Muaj tseeb tiag, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub ntiaj teb no, Vadim Shefner pib nyob rau hauv lub sixties. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm thiaj li hu ua "Khrushchev thaw", thaum lub teb chaws tej lub sij hawm ceev tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog sai tawg mus rau hauv lub tom ntej tiam. Muaj ntau ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj lub sij hawm mus los ntawm thiab lub fronts ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab Stalin lub camps. Lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi los hais rau lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav nyob deb los ntawm nom tswv passions Vadim Shefner yog, txawm li cas los, ib feem ntawm nws pem hauv ntej tiam. Tag nrho cov xyoo, ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv thiab selflessly ua hauj lwm. Nws yog luam tawm lug. Nkag mus rau hauv Vocabulary ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab critics. Thiab nws tsis yog yuav mus tsis muaj. Luag thiab paj huam Vadim Shefner yuav tsis ploj nyob rau hauv lub kwj thiab nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo, thaum lub Khrushchev thaw twb hloov los ntawm ib qho kev txom Brezhnev stagnation. Nws phau ntawv yog ib yam nkaus thiab ib tug neeg thiab tsis muaj leej twg zoo sib xws. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv sau tsis tau sim mus nce rau hauv pem hauv ntej ibyam thiab yuav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua leej txhua. Tab sis tej zaum yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd kaj thiab Ameslikas reflected lub sij hawm.

ntawv tseeb

Nrog hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias sau Vadim Shefner, tej hom ntawv nyeem txhais nkawd heev arbitrary. Nyob rau hauv prose, tus sau yog feem ntau yooj yim rau kos cov kab ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab muaj tiag, nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab cov uas niaj hnub npau suav muaj tiag. Thiab nws yog heev me ntsis resemblance mus rau dab tsi yog feem ntau txais to taub li ntawv tseeb. Thiab nws nkawd hais tias tus sau tsis tu - dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws prose yog cim. nws cav hais tias muaj tseeb rau nws - tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug continuation ntawm paj huam los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias. Tab sis cov heev kev loj hlob ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem creativity Vadim Shefner muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem. Nws yog paub los ntawm ntau luminaries ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab tseeb. Thiab tus sau nws tus kheej ironically sawv rau nws hauj lwm zoo heev li "tales rau ntse" thiab "poluveroyatnye keeb kwm." Nyob rau hauv 1999, tus kws twb muab tsub lub "Paladin tseeb."

"Muam tu siab"

Ib tug ntawm cov tsis peaks nyob rau hauv lub txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm yog sau nyob rau hauv lub 1968 tshiab "Muam tu siab." Nws yuav tsis muab suav hais tias tag nrho ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov zaj kab thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm neej xwm li nyob rau hauv nws pre-tsov rog Leningrad, nws yog kev lom zem ntau xwb tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nws txoj hmoo ntawm peb cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug hostel rau Vasilyevsky Island. Heev sai sai no, tag nrho tos rau tsov rog thiab blockade. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj leej twg paub txog nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug coj txawv txawv txoj kev xav li cas yog yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo los yog ob tug. Qhov no yog yaj nyob rau hauv cov cua. Tab sis yog tsis hais nrov nrov. Tus sau nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug yuav luag tsis paub stylist thiab ib tug ci ntsa iab tswv ntawm prose. nws ntseeg cov dab neeg no nws apex.

Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam

Muaj ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Vadim Shefner nyob rau cov hluas tiam. Tej zaum nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qhov tseeb yog tias Vadim Shefner cov me nyuam ib txwm sib txuas lus tsis sib tawb thiaj. Nws yog tham rau lawv nyob rau hauv tib yam lus li hais tias ntawm cov neeg laus. Thiab qhov no mus kom ze cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qib uas xav thiab txoj kev perceiving kev muaj tiag. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas cov hluas tiam no yog paub tias rau xws li ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab cov ntawv tseeb txawj sau ntawv raws li Vadim Shefner. Nws cov phau ntawv nyeem hnub no. Muaj ib tug tau hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau tsis nco qab lawm tag kis.