Yuav ua li cas muab hluav ncaig ntsiav tshuaj, thiab seb koj yuav siv lawv mus ntxuav lub cev

Uas yuav tsum tau thee ntsiav tshuaj? Daim ntawv thov thiab kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Peb kuj piav txog cov thaj chaw ntawm lub hais tias cov tshuaj, nws tshwm sim thiab contraindications.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, packing

Charcoal ntsiav tshuaj muaj thee tsiaj los yog cog hauv paus chiv keeb, uas tau raug tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm 0.5 thiab 0.25 g ntawm cellular los yog daim ntawv pob.

Tsim thiab analogues

Thee ntsiav tshuaj sawv cev adsorbent detoxifying neeg sawv cev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, raws li lawv siv ib tug yeeb tshuaj hu ua "tshuab txais hluav ncaig". Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau pheej yig enterosorbent siv los ntxuav lub cev ntawm toxins, allergens thiab toxins. Tsis tas li ntawd xam tau tias yog ib tug txhais tau tias feem ntau siv rau poob (raws li ib tug adjuvant) thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cutaneous thiab plab hnyuv kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tshuab txais carbon, lub yeeb yam tib yam muaj thiab tshuaj xws li "Karbaktin" lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, "Karbopekt", "Mikrosorb-P", "Karbosorb", "Ultra-adsorption", "Lopedium", "Sorbeks" peroxide, magnesium "Stoperan".

nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas ua rau tib neeg lub cev hluav ncaig ntsiav tshuaj? Cov kev cai annexed rau cov qauv no, neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias qhov no antidiarrheal, detoxification thiab adsorbing yeeb tshuaj, uas muaj ib tug loj nto kev ua si. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv tib neeg khi tshuaj uas txo lub nto zog tsis muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshuaj xwm.

Tshaj tawm cov tub txawg ntsiav tshuaj sorb carbon tooj ntawm cov tebchaw xws li cov barbiturates, alkaloids, gases, salicylates, glycosides, co toxins thiab hnyav hlau salts. Cov kws kho mob cam hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm haum ntawm cov tshuaj tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv mob huam, thiab kuj simplifies lawv tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev ho txo nrog quav.

nta tshuaj

Charcoal ntsiav tshuaj rau kev ntxuav lub cev kom nquag plias thiab hemoperfusion. Lawv pom tsis muaj zog nqus tiv thaiv alkalis thiab acids, xws li ntsev ntawm hlau, malathion, cyanide, methanol thiab ethylene glycol.

Active medicament tsis thab plaub hauv txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thawj coj ho accelerates tus zoo ntawm cov qhov txhab thiab ulcers.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kho nyhuv, thee ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus coj cov thawj ob peb teev los yog sai li sai tau tom qab raug tus kab mob.

Cov kev kho ntawm intoxication yuav tsum tsim tshaj carbon nyob rau hauv lub plab (ncaj qha ua ntej ntxuav) thiab hnyuv (tom qab direct lavage). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias siab koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub digestive system yog cov khoom noj khoom haus loj. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum tau adsorbed carbon uas yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv ntxiv haum.

Qhov tsawg concentration ntawm qhov suav hais tias medicament ua haum thiab desorption ntawm bound substance. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rov pais plab lavage li zoo raws li lub sij hawm teem tseg ntawm thee tiv thaiv lub resorption ntawm toxins liberated.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb provoked lom tshuaj uas yog muaj nyob rau lub enterohepatic kev (xws li cov tshuaj xws li "Indomethacin" mob glycosides "morphine" thiab lwm yam opiates), cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua rau ob peb hnub.

Cov kev zoo ntawm qhov suav hais tias cim ntawm hemoperfusion adsorbent tom qab mob lom "glutetimid" "theophylline" los yog barbiturates.

Indications tau txais thee

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas rau haus dej haus thee purification ntsiav tshuaj, peb yuav qhia rau ib tug me ntsis tsawg dua.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj suav hais tias yog raws li nram no tias:

• dyspepsia;
• raws plab;
• dysentery;
• mob npuas paug;
• tsam plab thiab lwm yam kev ntawm fermentation thiab putrefaction nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv;
• khoom noj khoom haus lom;
• hypersecretion ntawm pais plab kua txiv;
• kev tsis haum tshuaj;

• mob lom, xws li alkaloids thiab glycosides;
• lom los ntawm hnyav hlau salts;
• mob hawb pob;
• salmonellosis;
• kab kab mob siab, mob thiab ntev;
• hlawv tus kab mob nyob rau hauv septicotoxemia thiab toxemia;
• mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
• atopic dermatitis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tshuab txais hluav ncaig ntsiav tshuaj no feem ntau muab los txo gassing nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau X-ray thiab ultrasound txoj kev tshawb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum lawv yuav siv rau poob raws li ib tug ntxiv lub cuab tam, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tham nrog ib tug kws thiab ib tug xaiv ntawm ib tug tsim nyog noj cov zaub mov.

Bans lub sij hawm

Ua ntej haus thee ntsiav tshuaj, nco ntsoov kom koj nrog lawv contraindications. Saib cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• thaum muaj kev kub ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau cov thee;
• nrog ulcers ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau;
• los ntshav los ntawm tus mob huam;
• rau ulcerative mob plab,
• plob tsis so tswj atony;
• thaum uas tau txais antitoxic tshuaj uas nws txiav txim pib tsuas yog tom qab haum.

Charcoal ntsiav tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ntsiav tshuaj tshuab txais carbon los yog ib tug aqueous ncua kev kawm ntawv ua los ntawm lawv, yuav tsum tau coj lus 65 feeb ua ntej ib pluas noj, raws li tau zoo raws li kev noj lwm yam tshuaj.

Yog xav tau qhov yuav tsum tau slurry, txoj cai npaum li cas ntawm zoo tshuaj yaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob ntawm dej dawb.

Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog hais txog 1-2 g Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog hom twg ntawm 7-8

Yuav kom xam yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj rau tus me nyuam, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov nyhav. Standard muab xam los ntawm cov medicament yog: 0.05 g / kg peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj li 0.2 mg / kg ib ib koob tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub mob xwm ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsum kav txog 3-5 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob los yog kev tsis haum cov kab mob - txog li ob lub lis piam. Tom qab 14 hnub, hluav ncaig kho yuav tau rov qab, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm dyspepsia, flatulence los yog tshuab txais carbon yuav tsum tau noj ntawm ncauj 1-2 g plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lim tiam.

Lub slurry twb ua los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj, feem ntau siv los ntxuav lub plab, nrog rau cov muaj zog tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj yog npaj txhij rau haus 30-35 g

Nrog lub nce secretion ntawm pais plab kua txiv muab rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob ntawm 10 g ntawm cov tshuaj peb lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov me nyuam mus txog rau 7 xyoo yog 5 g tshuaj, thiab cov me nyuam 7-14 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog - 7 g ib txais tos. Cov chav kawm ntawm qhov kev kho no yuav tsum kav tsawg kawg yog 1-2 lub lis piam.

Phiv tshua tom qab haus ntawm tshuab txais carbon

Raws li cov lus qhia, tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tej yam li:

• dyspepsia;
• cem quav;
• hemorrhage;
• raws plab;
• hypoglycemia;
• dub quav;
• hypothermia;
• embolism;
• hypocalcemia;
• txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab.

Peb tsis tau hais tias lub caij nyoog siv sorbent yuav ua tau kom malabsorption ntawm cov protein, calcium, rog, ntau yam vitamins, as-ham thiab cov tshuaj hormones. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv saib xyuas nruj me ntsis rau ntawm lub pov thawj thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob.

Sib tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb, tshuab txais carbon, thiab lwm yam sorbent khoom ho tsis tau tus haum thiab ua tau ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj thiaj li cov kev ua ntawm lub Cheebtsam kuj ncaj qha hauv lub plab.

Cov ntsiab lus uas lub purchase thiab cia ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov kev qhia ntawv yog kom meej meej hais tias lub tshuab txais carbon yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav qhov chaw thiab cais los ntawm cov tshuaj uas emit ntau gases thiab vapors. Cia ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv lub qhib huab cua thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub dej ib ncig ho thiaj li nws sorption muaj peev xwm. Tso tawm nws nyob rau hauv pharmacies tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj tus kws kho mob.

Puas yuav ua tau los ntxuav lub cev los ntawm kev txhais tau tias cov thee

Raws li hais saum toj no, tshuab txais carbon yog ib qho adsorbent thiab detoxification tshuaj. Yog li, nws daim ntawv thov yog tau khi thiab raws tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj. Tsis muaj lub zem tshuaj no yog siv thaum lub sij hawm poob phaus. Nws eliminates cov ntsiab uas cuam tshuam dab tsi metabolism, yeej txhawb detoxification thiab ntxiv poob ceeb thawj.