Shmutstitul - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Kuv nyiam nyeem cov phau ntawv niaj hnub no tsis txhua leej txhua tus. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog hais tias lub prints yog tam sim no tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis kuj vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau, koj yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau rau dawb nyob rau hauv Internet. Dua li no, lub luam ntawv tseem ciaj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txuag tau nyiaj, ib txhia tsoos ntsiab ntawm phau ntawv tsim tawm yog tsis siv niaj hnub no. Cov lawv - ib zaug ntau shmutstituly. Qhov no title tej zaum yuav zoo li outlandish ntau, tab sis tsuas 200 xyoo dhau los tsis muaj lawv tsis ua tej yam ib phau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum?

Shmutstitul - dab tsi yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub printing?

Shmutstitulom nyob rau hauv lub printing xa mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb nplooj ntawv uas precedes lub tshiab seem ntawm cov phau ntawv, los yog txawm lub title page. Shmutstituly nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ua tau ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub title page ntawm txhua tshooj. Feem ntau, lawv muaj xws li lub npe ntawm lub taub hau, tej zaum dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv.

Shmutstituly ntxiv rau hauv phau ntawv rau kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv navigating los ntawm tshooj thiab khej. Nrog lawv pab rau nyeem ntawv, txawm tias ib tug cursory xeem yuav yuav ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb zoo li cov nplooj ntawv thiab next dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thaum lub sij hawm thib ob nyeem ntawv.

Hais txog lo lus no, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob shmutstitul - nws yog ib daim duab los yog ib tug zoo nkauj qauv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub seem, uas yog tsis tau rau ib daim ntawv, tab sis cov ntawv nyeem rau nws tus kheej yog lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib arrangement - ib tug kos rau txoj cai.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm lo lus

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no lub sij hawm los ntawm lub German. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus thawj lo lus Schmutztitel txhais tau tias "qias neeg cover daim ntawv."

Zoo li lub npe, lub luag hauj lwm hom ua si nyob rau hauv typography shmutstituly - nws yog ib tug tiv thaiv tawm tsam av thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub title page ntawm ib phau ntawv los sis ib tshooj.

Interestingly, lub German tswvyim shmutstitula los ntawm Latin, lo lus Antiporta, uas nyob rau hauv lem meant ib tug me ntsis txawv tswvyim - "Frontispiece" (daim duab tsis muaj inscription, nyob rau tib nplooj ntawv nrog lub npe nyob rau hauv txawm band).

hom shmutstitulov

Raws li rau yeej, ces yog muab faib ua ob peb hom shmutstitul. Nws yog inlaid, xim, zoo nkauj, zajlus-illustrated thiab ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub npe rau lawv tus kheej tham txog lawv cov tseem ceeb.

Version ntawm emergence shmutstitulov

Nws twb xub siv nyob rau hauv shmutstituly typography nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseeb zaj dab neeg ntawm lawv cov tshwm sim yog tsis paub. Yog li ntawd, muaj ob theories mus piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas tej shmutstituly (uas yog, peb twb piav). Nws yog noteworthy uas ob leeg tsis nyias hais txawv nyias, thiab tej zaum neb ob leeg yeej muaj tseeb tiag.

Raws li ib tug shmutstitul muab tso nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej npog nplooj ntawv no ua lub containment, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov av thiab plua tshauv.

Yog lwm version. Raws li yog paub zoo tias, thaum lub sij hawm sau nplooj ntawv yog tsis ncaj qha intertwined publisher los yog lub tshuab luam ntawv, lawv raug muag tsis muaj ib tug phau ntawv loaded rau hauv thawv los yog tej kas tham. Tom qab bookshop yuav cov los xij, lub tswv khw nqa lawv mus rau lub bookbinder. Thiab hais tias, nyob rau hauv lem, ua tsaug rau shmutstitulam uas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov phau ntawv los yog nws cov txhua nqe lus, kom faib yav tom ntej tshooj tome tau teev.

Rau hnub tim, thaum luam technology tau undergone ib co kev hloov, siv shmutstitul - qhov no yog ntau tshaj ib tug khoom kim heev tshaj ib tug yuav tsum. Txawm li cas los, ib co publishers kom tau qhov ntim ntawm cov phau ntawv, thiab, thiaj li, nws purchase price, mus rau lub ua kom yuam kev, ntxiv kiag li ruaj shmutstituly.

Ntau yig lawv cov counterparts uas xav kom muab phau ntawv nqaij, tab sis tsis siv cov nyiaj rau cov nplooj ntawv ntxiv, hloov shmutstitul nqe lus hais txog sib cais los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem los dawb paug elegant qhia txog yam tshiab. Lub typography yog hu ua ib tug "cap", txawm li cas los, ib txhia neeg yog ib txwm raug xa mus rau raws li nws cov "shmutstitulom".

Raws li ntaub ntawv teev shmutstituly

Ua qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov phau ntawv yog feem ntau yog heev tshuaj, tab sis ib txhia publishers tseg txav mus deb ntawm qhov thiaj li hu ua canon.

Feeb shmutstitul - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov npe ntawm lub taub hau los yog ib tug epigraph rau ib qho kev los yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj qhia txog yam tshiab c, monograms.

Muab tso rau nws kiag li ib txwm nyob rau ib qho txawv nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai-tes lem. KEEB KWM ntawv tej zaum yuav yog tau npliag (uas yog undesirable) los yog muaj xws li qhov kawg ntawm lub yav dhau los seem. Yog hais tias cov ntawv nyeem ntawm yav tas los tshooj twb nyob ib tug khib page, nws yuav tsum tau reallocated nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws kawg yuav tsum tau txawm daim ntawv teev.

Hais txog shmutstitula font, nws yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam li uas siv thaum ib tse nrog koj cover page, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau me me (ib tug loj). Kab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yoog mus rau hauv cov style ntawm lub hau daim ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv.

Tsis zoo li shmutstitula ntawm ib nrab title, cov npe thiab cov kontrtitula

Thaum hais txog nrog lub fact shmutstituly - uas yog, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yuav ua li cas lawv txawv los ntawm lwm yam luam tawm cov nqe lus.

Tej zaum shmutstitul tsis meej pem nrog ib nrab title - ua ntej title page page, uas yog pub ntaub ntawv txog cov publisher, sau, kos duab, copyright rau ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam Yav tas los, ib nrab title feeb yees duab los yog lus piv txwv txog cov phau ntawv ntawd, tab sis hnub no cov khoom no yog tsis yuav tsum tau thaum .. tsim.

Title of shmutstitula distinguished los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv no hais txog tus sau thiab lub title ntawm phau ntawv. Thaum shmutstitul yuav luag yeej tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog tus creator ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm.

Lwm zoo xws li cov tswvyim yog "kontrtitul". Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub multi-ntim ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais los ntawm lwm hom lus. Feeb ntau, nws yog muab tso rau sab laug sab ntawm lub hau daim ntawv. Kontrtitul muaj cov lus qhia txog tus sau thiab lub npe ntawm lub series (yog hais tias qhov tsab yog ib tug ntawm cov tagnrho), los yog cov phau ntawv lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm nws creator nyob rau hauv tus thawj hom lus, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg txhais lus.

Rau ob puas xyoo ntawm nws lub neej shmutstituly ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub preservation ntawm txhua phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub no lawv yog ib tug ncau nyob rau hauv lub publishing kev lag luam. Dua li no, txhua txhua nyeem ntawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug tej thaj chaw deb lub tswv yim dab tsi no yog ib feem ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab dab tsi lub luag hauj lwm nws ua si nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm.