Sergey Ozhegov - Soviet linguist. Biography Sergei Ozhegova

Peb muaj ib tug nplua nuj lus tias yog li ntawd haib thiab saj zawg zog uas yuav muab tso rau hauv lus yog hais txog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv nws greatness nws yog tsis inferior mus rau ib hom lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog lossi tau zoo tuaj, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug nplua nuj lub hauv paus thiab lus lig kev cai. Nws yog tseem ceeb thiab nws tus kheej-txaus, yog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg, qhia cov kab lis kev cai. Lus yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshawb no, nws tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab. Lub greatness thiab richness ntawm lus reflected nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg muaj feem xyuam rau classical ntaub ntawv, tog twg los nyob rau hauv dictionaries thiab ua tim khawv hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cai. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsum paub thiab nco ntsoov cov neeg zoo zaum uas nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm peb cov niam tus nplaig.

linguistics

Txoj kev kawm ib hom lus yog koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm yam lus. Nws examines lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov lus raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib txuas lus, nws keeb kwm kev loj hlob thiab cov qauv. Linguistics txog lus kev tshawb xav: dab tsi yog qhov system cov lus, qhov zoo ntawm cov lus units, dab tsi yog qhov xwm ntawm grammatical pawg, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Science observes hais lus tseeb perceives hais lus, hom lus tshwm sim, cov lus cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Linguistics yog zoo txog rau lwm sciences: keeb kwm, archeology, ethnography, psychology thiab philosophy. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov lus nrog peb qhov txhia chaw, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv txhua science tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb cwm pwm. Hais lus lug, yuav tsum tau hu ua xws npe: Viktor Vinogradov, Boduen De Courtenay, Lev Scherba thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab tsis tau peb lub npe hu ua peb tus paub txog thiab cov kws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Philology Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova, uas yuav tsum tau mob siab rau qhov no tsab xov xwm.

Renowned kawm thiab linguist

Sergey Ozhegov, kawm tiav los ntawm high school nyob rau hauv lub Tver xeev, ces tus Philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Leningrad University, nyob rau hauv koom kev lag luam thiab kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Ukrainian Frot, kawg kawm tiav uas qhia nyob rau hauv ntau Moscow universities, hnub no zoo dua lub npe hu ua tus sau-compiler ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus, uas peb siv thiab hnub no. Sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus SI Ozhegova yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog. Ntawm no sau cov niaj hnub vernacular paub cov ntsiab lus, ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lo lus thiab lub feem ntau idioms. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau collections ntawm translations ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Burns ntawm tus nplaig

Muaj ntau tham txog simplifying lub Lavxias teb sab spelling Sergey Ozhegov. sau quotes, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov tswv yim rau kev txhim kho cov stereotyped khoom ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais, vyshedeshgo nyob rau hauv 1964. Burns hais tias koj yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv tus sau los ntawm tej lo lus tshiab uas tau los tshwm tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los txhim kho cov phraseological units, mus rau rethink lub notion ntawm ib co lus tshiab. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev siv ntawm cov kev cai thiab cov kev hais ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Lwm daim ntawv qhia SI Ozhegova cov lus raws li cov neeg pab. Zaum hais lub siab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog cov muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug neeg tus phooj ywg, tsim nyog lo lus qhia nws kev xav.

Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab linguist tau los ua ib tug nrov siv phau ntawv. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws joked Sergei Ozhegov. Quotes nws sau tseg qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv no volume: tus xov tooj ntawm cov phau ntawv muab los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus yog tsis inferior mus rau lub xov tooj ntawm luam tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub classics ntawm Marxism-Leninism.

Lub neej thiab hauj lwm

Npe menyuam yaus npe nrov linguist muaj ib tug Siberian cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog raws li rau lo lus "kub", lawv hu ua ib tug stick mus xyuas lub molten hlau npaj rau casting.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, hais lus ntawm nws biography, yeej ib txwm raug xa mus rau lub fact tias lawv lub npe los ntawm Demidov lub serfs. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm nws yawm txiv, uas yog xav paub ntau tshaj li tsib caug xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Yekaterinburg smelter, nws muaj kaum plaub cov me nyuam, thiab tag nrho tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab.

Sergey Ozhegov yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug engineer thiab ib tug tsuas Hoobkas tsev kho mob midwife nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1900. Nws birthplace yog ib tug me me lub zos ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm Tver xeev.

Nqhis dej rau kev txawj ntse xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lawv cov npe, manifested nyob rau hauv lub fact tias los ntawm cuv npe nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau dua kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich yuav tsum tau txiav luam yeeb nws kev tshawb fawb thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis thaum nws rov qab los ntawm pem hauv ntej, nyob rau hauv lub 20s, nws tseem kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad University. Nws cov xib fwb twb paub thaum lub sij hawm linguists VV Vinogradov thiab LV Szczerba. Sergey Ozhegov tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm Leningrad zaum, ces tau ntsib nrog tus Moscow lug txhawb cov miv thiab tau chaw muaj.

Txij li thaum 1952, SI Burns yog lub taub hau ntawm cov lus hais department ntawm lub USSR Academy ntawm Sciences. Qhov scientific kev ua si yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus", uas nws editor yog DN Ushakov. Cov kev pab muaj Ozhegov. Tsis tas li ntawd merit Ozhegova yog sau ntawm lub "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus".

Friendship nrog renowned linguists

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, twb paub zoo tias linguists VV nyob rau hauv Leningrad Vinogradov thiab D. Ushakov. Cov uas nyob ib sab Ozhegov thiab Sergei, lub linguist, uas nws ua hauj lwm tau ntse li no, vim hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm pab neeg no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub plaub-ntim ib tsab ntawm tus DI Ushakov.
Ntau tshaj peb caug feem pua ntawm cov nkag rau hauv no sau belongs rau lub SI Ozhegova. Tsis tas li ntawd lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug active sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov ua los ntawm Alexander Ostrovsky."

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug hluas linguist phooj ywg nrog ib tug naas ej paub txog A. Reformed, uas yuav tom qab ua tus sau ntawm lub classic phau ntawv rau linguistics.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm Ozhegova

Ua hauj lwm rau cov khoom rau tus sau los ntawm DI Ushakov, Sergei Ozhegov ntaus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib phau ntawv txhais lus rau cov pej xeem. Saum toj no no sau los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm pib ua ntej tsov rog nrog rau lub Nazis. Burns ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tus tub rog liab, uas yuav tsis tso cai rau cov Germans rau Moscow, li ntawd kuv thiaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Tag nrho cov no yog ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, nws muab nws tus kheej creation. Co-sau phau ntawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais yog Moscow linguists Winokur G. thiab V. Petrosyan. Tab sis lawv maj mam tsiv tawm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab SI Burns yuav luag ib puas tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm.

Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm Sergei Ozhegov. Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus lawm crafted tsis tu ncua zoo tag nrho nws cov kev tsim kho. Tus sau coj lus raws li ib tug lossi hloov nyob phenomenon. Nws nyiam saib cov kev hloov noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov lus.

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov paub tseeb, uas yuav Nkij los txuam rau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm SI Ozhegova thiab nws phau ntawv txhais lus:

• Muaj coob tus tau hais wrongly xeem linguist, txog lub thib ob lub suab;
• Censorship yog tsis chiv tsis lo lus "lover", pom nyob rau hauv nws ib tug depraved siab;
• tsis zoo siab nrog censorship thiab tej ntsiab lus, cov lo lus xws li "Nala", "iconostasis";
• lo lus "Leningrad" thaum lub sij hawm reissue phau ntawv txhais lus artificially nkag tau mus rau ib tug xov tooj twb tsis lo lus "sloth" thiab "Leninist";
• txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus "rape" nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais Ozhegova pab ib tug txiv leej tub tawm hauv tsev lojcuj vim hais tias nws ua tsis raug rape;
• Muaj rau Ozhegova phau ntawv txhais lus khoom luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej;
• ntev los no nws ua hauj lwm rau ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus tus menyuam kawm ntawv SI Ozhegova N.YU Shvedova; lub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tus naas ej linguist tsis nyiam ib co ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov lag luam.

tsev neeg Ozhegova

Muaj ntau tau ntsib nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, Sergei Ozhegov, nws tsev neeg tau ploj mus los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov yooj yim, ua txoj txheej xwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia.

Nws txiv, ib daim ntawv zeb Kuvshinova engineer, tau txais plaub-chav tsev apartment, qhov twg nws yog feem ntau mus rau lub zos intelligentsia. Cov kev sib hais haum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: tom lub Hoobkas lossi innovate, lawv tau raug ua lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov neeg tus tsev, lub tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug midwife niam Ozhegova. Dhau li Sergei, ib tug senior, muaj ob tug tub mus rau lawv tsev neeg. Qhov nruab nrab yog cov kws kes duab vajtse, Jr. - ib tug railwayman.

Nyob rau hauv 1909 Ozhegova tsev neeg tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Ntawm no Sergei mus rau high school, tuaj koom lub koom haum chess thiab kev ua si koom haum. Ntse kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, tab sis kev kawm ntawv tu ncua los ntawm kev tsov rog.

Cuaj kaum, tom qab tsov rog, nws tseem kawm tiav. Ua ntej tau txais ib daim diploma Sergei Ozhegov yuav ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm Philology. Nws txiv yog ib tug pov thawj, ib tug zoo kawg self-qhia tshuab raj, ua classical thiab pej xeem cov suab paj nruag.

Burns yog ib tug heev sociable neeg. Nws lub tsev yog ib txwm mus rau tus phooj ywg tuam txhab uas muag, kav phooj ywg cua.

Ozhegova tus poj niam yog gorgeous hostess, lawv nyob ua ke rau ze li ntawm plaub caug xyoo, tsa ib tug tub.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Moscow Ozhegova tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Tashkent, tab sis lub cov txheeb ze ntawm cov Leningrad paub txog luag tag nrho cov ua tsis tau tejyam prezh blockade. Muaj ib tug muam tus ntxhais. Tsib-xyoo ntxhais twb raug xa mus rau ib qho chaw tu menyuam ntsuag, thiab tom qab ntawd SI Burns pom nws thiab txais yuav nws.

nqis Ozhegova

Muaj ntau puas tau Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, uas nws pab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog heev loj heev rau lub domestic kev kawm yam lus. Nws yog tus sau thiab originator ntawm ntau dictionaries thiab siv phau ntawv. SI Burns lub npe hu ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Moscow City Council ntawm lub Commission, Deputy Chairman ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences, scientific kws pab tswv yim, lecturer nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev ua hauj lwm Ozhegova

Main qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb SI Ozhegova muaj kev cuam tshuam cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lexicology thiab lexicography. Nws tau ua hauj lwm ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus, kawm sociolinguistics, kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd ua ib tug loj pab Ozhegov Sergey - linguist rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib tug neeg sau ntawv cov lus (IA Krylov, IB Ostrovsky , etc.). Muaj ntau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub normativity ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus: lub editor yog txawv dictionaries, siv phau ntawv thiab cov lus collections.