Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Lub Lower Depths" Gorky xav piav qhia txog lub neej tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau qhov heev hauv qab rung ntawm haiv neeg. No txawj sau ntawv tau mus xyuas chaw nyob, rooming tsev, tshwm nrog poob personalities. Tag nrho nws cov cim yog twv los ntawm cov neeg tiag tiag uas Gorky tau ntsib thaum lub sij hawm nws mus nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum sij hawm uas muaj Khitrov ua lag luam yog cov throng ntawm thov khawv, tub sab, prostitutes thiab tua neeg. Nws tau los ua tus tsab ntawm tus rooming tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev, muaj cov neeg uas sib txawv personalities thiab outlooks nyob rau lub neej: Actor trustful, dreamy Nastya, mortally mob, Anna, thiv txiaj xu, compassionate Lukas skeptical Satin. Gorky "Lub Lower Depths" twb sau los qhia lub neej ntawm lub qis chav kawm ntawv, lawv cov hopelessness.
Yuam kev yav tag los thiab tsis muaj yav tom ntej
Yav tas los Satin yog heev zoo siab thiab sociable txiv neej, nws ua si nyob rau theem, hlub ua las voos, yuav ua rau cov neeg nyob luag ntxhi. Ib tug ntse thiab zoo-nyeem txiv neej yuav tau muab tawm ib tug ci yav tom ntej, tab sis txoj hmoo decreed txwv tsis pub. Tiv thaiv nws tus muam, Satin tua ib tug txiv neej, rau cov uas nws tau mus rau lub tsev kaw neeg, perecherknuvshy nws lub neej, vim hais tias nrog ib tug criminal cov ntaub ntawv nws tsoo. Lub hero tsis xav txog nws tus kheej ib tug nyob, nws cia li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug rooming tsev Kostyleva. Drunk, addicted rau cards, kuv poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub neej - no thiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qab Satin.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Constantine qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas nws yog ib apathetic thiab passive nyob rau hauv lub neej. Nws tseem ceeb motto - "tsis muaj dab tsi". Qhov no ua cim yog tsis tsuas ces muab pov tseg rau hauv lub qis, nws tuaj ntawm no nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes puas lub neej. Yuav kom nraim ntawm txhua leej txhua tus, mus nkaum nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, ua si phaib, nyiaj guzzle ntau npaum li cas yooj yim thiab yooj yim dua mus yuam lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tej neeg, tab sis Constantine nws tus kheej nyob twj ywm rau hauv qab. Feature Satin qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog ib tug cim nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb philosophy ntawm "free txiv neej", Txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau nws.
Confronting lub ntsim qhov tseeb thiab qab zib lies
Constantine Satine yog ib tug antagonist ntawm Lukas, ib tug wanderer, regretting tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm ib tug doss lub tsev thiab txua rau txhua nws tus kheej qhov tseeb. Tshiab nyob inspires lwm txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej, txawm tias nws tsis ntseeg hais tias lub neej yuav sov ua licas hloov. Lukas actor cog lus nyob rau free tsev kho mob rau quav dej quav cawv, cov tuag Anna calms, txhawb siab phem illusion. Nws spared neeg daig rau ib co yog vim li cas rau hauv qab. Satin, yam ntxwv uas muab nws ib tug meej pem tus neeg hu tag nrho cov "ua zaim muag". Kuv xav tias nws realizes cov hopelessness uas yog ib hom ntawm lub neej thiab tsis ntseeg qab zib has lug hab ntawm lub pilgrim mus.
Qhov tseeb ua ib tug dawb
Los ntawm cov lus ntawm tus hero thiab nws yuav ua, peb yuav xaus uas los ntawm lub caij pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm Satine. Cov yam ntxwv qhia tau hais tias nws yog dab tsi zoo lub siab, vim hais tias nws hlub nws tus muam, khiav tus thawj los mus tiv thaiv Natasha. Lub hero tsis tso dag, ntseeg hais tias nws demeans lub meej mom ntawm tus txiv neej, ua rau nws ib tug qhev. Constantine qhia txoj cai hais lus, tab sis nyuaj heev yuav tsum tau muaj zog, siab tawv thiab sab nraud, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntau npaum li cas yooj yim kom tau raws li Lukas thiab raug ntxias mus xav seb lawv tus kheej illusory ntiaj teb no. Tib neeg tsis muaj zog thiab tej yam uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj sib tham nyob rau hauv Gorky ua si "Lub Lower Depths". Satin (yam ntxwv hais lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug ntse, skeptical tab sis saib lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus txiv neej) tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej ib tug illusory ntiaj teb no, nws yuav muaj kev zoo siab rau ntseeg Lukas, tab sis vam rau ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej nws tsis.