Basal cell carcinoma - Kho Mob, Ua, Cov tsos mob

Basal cell carcinoma - ib tug phem daim tawv nqaij mob uas tsim los ntawm lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub epidermis. Qhov no mob, kuj hu ua basal cell carcinoma, khwv tau nws lub npe zoo li lub basal hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv no mob, muaj ib tug feature uas teev nws sib nrug los ntawm lwm yam malignancies - txawm nws yuav loj hlob mus rau lwm cov nqaij thiab kabmob, tab sis yuav metastasize, nws kis hlwb thoob hauv lub cev.

ua rau

Qhov no mob tshwm feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog tshaj 40 xyoo. Rau ib tug ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb pab rau nws tshwm sim, koom overexposure rau ultraviolet rays ntawm lub hnub, uas txhais tau tias cov neeg nyob rau yav qab teb thiab cov neeg uas nws ua hauj lwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog heev raug rau lub hnub, uas yog yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas sib zog daim tawv nqaij xim yog ntau lam tau lam ua rau kantseroobrazuyuschimi ultraviolet rays ntawm lub hnub.

Qhov zoo tshaj yuav pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, yog carcinogens thiab tej yam tshuaj lom xws li arsenic los yog roj. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov traumatizing tej lub cev qhov chaw thiab cov hluav ntawm kev tiv thaiv immunosuppressants kuj ua ib tug kab mob xws li basal cell carcinoma, cov kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no rau tus me nyuam yog tsis zoo li, tab sis muaj ib tug congenital daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yog hu ua Turtledove-Goltz syndrome los yog neobazotsellyulyarny syndrome. Qhov no syndrome combines daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob uas zoo sib xws rau bazaliomnymi, malformations ntawm lub tav thiab lub qis lub puab tsaig hlwv.

mob kev faib

Nyob rau hauv no mob, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv:

• perforans
• Nodular-ulcerative
• Nodular (los yog krupnouzelkovaya)
• Warty (exophytic)
• Sklerodermiformnaya
• xim
• Cicatricial atrophic
• Tsilindroma (Mordechai Spiegler mob)
• pagetoid epithelioma

cov tsos mob

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no mob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag los yog lub caj dab. Nyob rau hauv lub pib, daim tawv nqaij zoo nkaus li ib tug me me lub nras uas daj ntseg liab xim, uas los ntawm nws loj zoo li ib tug qub pob kab ntxau. Qhov no "pob kab ntxau" yog loj hlob maj mam thiab rau siab, ob peb uas yuav tau txhawj hais tias lub pob cyuam - lub neej yav tom ntej malignancy. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug me me nodule tshwm grayish ua kiav txhab uas sai sai loj hlob dua yog hais tias nws khob lawm. Thaum lub qog yuav loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav tsum yog ib tug me me tab sis tuab cushion muaj granular formations.

Kev loj hlob ntxiv yuav ua rau ntau yam nodules so rau txhua lub lwm yam thiab cov tsos ntawm "kab laug sab leeg", nrog rau cov indispensable daim tawv nqaij ulceration thiab kev mob. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm hlav yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

basal cell carcinoma kev kho mob

Basal cell carcinoma, cov kev kho mob uas yog zoo dua mus pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob mas, nws yuav tsis tau tshaj, thiab ua nyob rau hauv vim hoob no yuav tsuas loj hlob ntau thiab ntau. Kev kho mob ntawm lub qog yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, cov kev xaiv uas nyob rau nws loj, zoo lawm thiab morphological daim ntawv.

Phais tshem tawm yog qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev uas yuav tshwj kom txhob mob xws li daim tawv nqaij basal cell carcinoma. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nqa tawm los ntawm excising lub qog thiab surrounding cov ntaub so ntswg.

Ib lwm phais txoj kev - laser ablation. Qhov no txoj kev yog tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cov neeg laus, nyob rau hauv uas cov pa phais yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem.

Cryodestruction - ua kom puas lub qog nrog kua nitrogen, ib tug ncaj ceev thiab tsis mob txoj kev kho mob. Tsawg ntawm nws yog tias nrog rau cov qauv ntawm kev kho mob yog ib tug uas yuav ntawm tsis tshua mob heev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj lwm txoj kev soj ntsuam nrog xws kab mob raws li basal cell carcinoma - kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Muab hais tias lub qog yog phem thiab yuav muab ib tug loj lub neej-tuag mob, nco ntsoov mus kiag li tso tseg tag nrho cov nrov kho mob rau cov kab mob no.