Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: nyuag Phau ntawv sau, cov duab

Ntawm cov zoo-paub thiab tseem ceeb Soviet paj huam occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. Luv luv biography ntawm cov zajlus daim duab muaj xws li ib tug heev heev ntawm tu siab thiab sib hlub ua neej kev tshwm sim, tab sis nws txawj legacy yog tsim nyog ntawm txoj kev tshawb thiab paub txog.

li ntawd, cov tsev neeg

Anatoly yug nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1930 nyob rau hauv Podgornoye (Voronezh cheeb tsam). Nws txiv yog ib tug xa neeg ua hauj lwm tis npe hu ua Vladimir, uas los ntawm lub peasants. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb quaj los kuamuag vim khiav noj (qhib daim ntawv ntawm tuberculosis). Vim li no, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug Anatoly Zhigulin raws li nws tus tij laug thiab tus muam, feem ntau tham nrog nws niam Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Txais tau nws peb cov me nyuam thiab nws tus kheej-kom muaj raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nws pom lub sij hawm mus hu nkauj zaj nkauj, nyeem cov kwv huam thiab inculcate nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ib tug hlub ntawm paj huam.

Yog ib tug kawm ntawv tus poj niam nrog aristocratic cov hauv paus hniav, Eugene Mitrofanovna tau muaj kev tswj los mus nce nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug, kev sib hwm rau qhov tseeb, kev hlub rau lub motherland, thiab kawm kom paub txog kev zoo nkauj thiab pom muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Great-yawg Anatoly niam yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812, lub Decembrist kws sau paj lug Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub radical tis Ryleeva).

thaum ntxov xyoo

Thaum Anatoly yog xya xyoo, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws yawg. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev no twb fwm tsev neeg cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nws muaj xws li tus naj npawb ntawm zoo heev heirlooms albums uas twb tau sau los ntawm ob peb tiam Rajewski. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, lub bombing, lub tsev tseem hlawv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov neeg ntawm tsev neeg dim, lawv tos kev sib cais thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev tsov kev rog.

Yim lub hlis Voronezh yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv pem hauv ntej tsam. Anatoly Zhigulin nyuag Phau ntawv sau uas piav txog lub sij hawm no li tsis tshua muaj neeg hnyav rau tag nrho tsev neeg, twb sab sab los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, deprivation, thiab tau yuam kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib nrab-puas nroog. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm impressions kws sau paj lug tom qab sau tsis yog ib zaj paj huam.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug totalitarian tsoom fwv

Anatoly adulthood nrog nce los ntawm Stalinist xav tias tsam lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj los yog raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub tsim txom lag HC ub tau los ntawm lwm tus ceg ntawm Rayevskys (Rostov). Vim li no Zhigulin Anatoly tsis paub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm txog nws noble keeb kwm thiab kev ywj pheej-hlub pog koob yawg koob. Dua li ntawm qhov ceev faj thiab stealth cov niam txiv, cov me nyuam tub pom tawm qhov tseeb, kawm zoo kawg nkaus deeds ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze rau familial albums los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (luv luv biography): thaum tiav hluas

Literary txuj ci Anatoly twb tshwm thaum lub sij hawm mus xyuas ntawm senior lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm ntawv. Pib nrog sau ntawv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1949 Zhigulin Anatoly muaj zog thiab yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws tsuas yog 19 xyoo thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tus tub twb npaj mus kawm nyob rau ntawm lub lub koom haum ntawm Forestry. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj tau ua rau ob peb yog vim li cas. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov Anatolia yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm hauv tsev thiab saib tom qab yau. Secondly, tus tub hluas yog tsis muaj Hmoob mus txoj kev hlub ntawm kos duab thiab xwm.

Pib clandestine kev ua ub no

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug active nom tswv kev ua si, uas unfolded nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm Communist tog cov tub ntxhais hluas Anatoly Zhigulin. Biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug muaj xws li nws paub cov lus nrog tus founder ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv Borisom Batuevym.

Raws li tus tub ntawm ib tug hauj lwm ntawm lub Voronezh Regional tog Committee, Boris ib zaug dhau ib tug zoo kawg poob siab ntawm qhov pom ntawm peasants thiab liaj ua teb uas nyob rau hauv lub countryside. Tshaib plab thiab unbearable mob ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg no tsis haum mus rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas kos propagandists nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Thaum txiav txim siab cais cov pursuit ntawm qhov tseeb, Boris tau pib kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, thiab ua ke nrog ib tug ob peb nyob ze cov phooj ywg paub ntau npaum li cas yog warped thiab distorted Leninism nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Stalin. Tsim PCF nyob rau hauv 1947 yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev ntawm Boris rov qab rau cov neeg sab nrauv Leninist kawg. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm yog kev siv ntawm thaj yeeb txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, lub CPM kev pab cuam muaj ib daim card clause muab rau cov tau tshem Stalin los ntawm kev siv ntawm kev ua phem.

Zhigulin Anatoly yog cov caum neeg ntawm tuav tswvyim koom haum thaum nyob rau hauv 1949 cov thawj arrests ntawm lub zog lawm. Thaum tus ntaiv daim duab siv rau nyiam cov mej zeej tshiab, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab ntau tsis ntev los, schoolchildren raug.

Txoj kev ntseeg thiab lub zog ua hauj lwm rau

Nyob rau lub cuaj lub hlis, thaum muaj ib qho kev investigative txheej txheem, detainees twb raug heev heev lengthy interrogations. Lawv feem ntau ntawd kub ntev li ntau teev thiab tau nrog los ntawm kev nruj kev tsiv.

Qab tuav tsis hit tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub zog, kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv secrecy ze li ntawm ib nrab ntawm lawv tog, tab sis rau lwm tus neeg raug mob rau txim rau lawv cov kev ntseeg. Cov lawv yog Anatoly Zhigulin, uas nws biography yog "dai kom zoo nkauj" raug txim mus rau kaum xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj-tsoom fwv camps. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub chamber ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim, ces ib ncig ntawm lub Taishet camps thiab Kolyma txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug tau sau ib tug wealth cov khoom uas pab raws li lub hauv paus rau ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws zaj dab neeg "Dub pob zeb", uas qhia txog lub neej thiab tej kev kawm ntawm ib tug neeg raug txim. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kwv huam kuj, rau nkawv noj, qhia rau peb txog cov neeg tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm rau Anatoly.

Lub sij hawm ntawm txim Anatoly ua zog ua hauj lwm hauv lub logging sector thiab nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Kolyma tiav "bitch kev tsov kev rog" thiab Stalin tuag.

Liberation thiab txawj ua si

Qhov zoo ces, Zhigulin Anatoly tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim rau kaum xyoo - plaub lub xyoos tom qab nws raug ntes, nws tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv amnesty tej yam kev mob, thiab yog tag nrho rehabilitated ob xyoo tom qab.

Anatoly rov mus rau lub tu ncua kev cob qhia, thiab los ntawm 1960 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Forestry. Parallel rau nws kev tshawb fawb nws muaj kev tswj kom luam tawm nyob rau hauv Voronezh, ib tug me me sau los ntawm cov kwv huam, uas yog hu ua "Lub Teeb ntawm kuv lub zos" (1956). Cov tom ntej no phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1963, nws tau hu ua "ntsia" thiab kuj muaj paj huam heev dua lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Anatoly los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub dua txawj kawm thiab tom qab tswm mus tas li nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Ib xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1964, nyob rau hauv Voronezh nyob rau hauv me me khoom (peb txhiab luam) ib zaug dua luam tawm ib phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam uas sau Anatoly Zhigulin. Luv luv biography ntawm cov me nyuam tsab piav nws raws li ib tug zoo heev, raws li nws twb tau greeted nrog tej yam txaus siab los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov xovxwm.

yuav tsum tau txais tej chaw

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm kws sau paj lug feem ntau tshwm nrog mas nuj nqis ntawm lub sij hawm. Ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tau muaj ib tug acquaintance nrog cov kws sau paj lug A. Twardowski nyob rau hauv 1961. Ua ke nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm Koltsov, Esenina thiab Klyuyev, nws ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm poetic lus thiab kev sau ntawv style Zhigulina.

Rau ob peb lub xyoo Twardowski yuav pab kom cov tub ntxhais Anatoly nyob rau hauv publishing paj huam collections thiab tau ua zoo kawg dag zog los mus txhawb nws phau ntawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no peb pom lub teeb ntawm xws li ib tug phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv Voronezh thiab Moscow, raws li "Nco", "featured lyrics", "Ncov qaumteb qabteb Paj". Ua nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm muaj koob meej, tus kws sau paj lug ua ib tug sau tom qab lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub lig 1980s tuaj ib lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam, lub kws sau paj lug hu ua "Burnt phau ntawv."

Ua nto moo kws sau paj lug tuaj koom lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers thiab Literary lub koom haum rau lawv. Gorky nyob rau hauv Moscow rau ntau xyoo thoj nws kom mus coj paj huam cob qhia.

Cwm pwm sijhawm Anatoly Zhigulina

Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub camps tshuav nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug zoo kws sau paj lug los ntawm qhov ib tug indelible cim. Emotional poob plig tseem tsis tau tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug cynic, tab sis tej yam nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb tshuav nyiaj li cas. Nyob sab nraum lub yeej phab ntsa, Anatoly Zhigulin (Biography rau cov me nyuam tham txog nws xwb nyob rau hauv dhau) yuav tsum tau muab kho nyob rau hauv hlwb hauv tsev.

Printing kuj yog ib tug neeg raug txim nteg nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv ib co kwv huam Anatoly piav nyob rau hauv kom meej lub horrors thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm nws feem raug kaw. Anatoly Zhigulin yees duab uas yog nyob saum toj no, tsis tsuas yog tsis ua kom tsis txhob lub yeej ntsiab, tab sis kuj hais rau nws kev loj hlob. Raws li nws tus ruaj txoj kev ntseeg, sincere zaj dab neeg txog txhua yam dab tsi uas lawv pom thiab kev yog nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog li ntawd nyuaj hais tias nws tsis paub txog lub trade-offs txawm nyob rau hauv rhaws lub sij hawm.

Ntawv tshiab "Black pob zeb"

Qhov no ua hauj lwm twb piav txog keeb kwm ntawm lub neej Anatoliya Zhigulina. Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Banner" magazine nyob rau hauv 1988, thiab tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm tej chaw, ua ib tug txiav txim resonance nyob rau hauv lub zej zog.

Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, cov kws sau paj lug hais txog nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas, raws li zoo raws li neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg. Cov zajlus revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Communist tog ntawm cov hluas, nws luv luv nom tswv kev ua ub no, tswv yim thiab dee ntawm lub zog thiab lawv tragic fates.

Tsis muaj undue exaggeration los yog txhob txwm exaggerating Zhigulin qhia txog cov sij hawm ntawm nws kev raug txim, yuam ua hauj lwm thiab qhov ntev-awaited tso tawm. Tale complemented los ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, uas tau sau thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.

xaus

Dua li ntawm qhov yooj yim txoj hmoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab tseem ceeb ntxhais ntawm tej hauj lwm, muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo nkauj lyrical kwv huam, uas yog sau ntawv Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Biography rau cov me nyuam piv kev hlub lyrics Zhigulina nrog tej hauj lwm Esenina, txij li thaum nws muaj tib melancholy povhaum. Ob peb zoo kwv huam tau muab rau hauv romantic zaj nkauj uas tau ua heev nto moo.

Cov kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv 70 lub xyoos. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Moscow los ua lub yim hli ntuj 6, 2000. Ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm Anatoly Zhigulin yuav tiav ib zaug, raws li nws muab tawm, lub xeem sau "Kwv huam". Phau ntawv no tau luam tawm heev me me kev, thaum lub kws sau paj lug yog tsis muaj lawm.

Lub legacy ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab nws №9 nyob rau hauv Voronezh, thiab nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv nws lub tsev muab tso rau ib tug memorial phaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 nyob rau hauv nws hometown nws twb rau rau siab ua lub kws sau paj lug. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog chiv los ntawm lub Department ntawm Culture ntawm lub nroog cov thawj coj, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov zajlus zej zog.