Cov duab ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" tshiab

Cov duab ntawm Onegin ... Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau zaus tau noj thiab yuav tsum noj rau nws kev pab them nqi ntawm sib txawv kiag li cov neeg? .. Tej zaum, twb tsis pua pua txhiab (xws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab tshwj xeeb qhov chaw kawm ntawv qib siab). Feem ntau cov yuav, tsheej lab ntawm cov sij hawm Russians thiab cov pej xeem ntawm txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws tau sim sau txog nws. Qhov no iconic duab yog tsis tau tsuas yog enchants nrog nws artistry thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj; nws ib zaug tiag tiag tshwm sim intellectuals pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua coj Russia tawm ntawm lub impasse ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv high kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev kawm.

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Muab "Evgeniya Onegina" nyob rau hauv Pushkin

Kuv nco txog cov lus Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "Kuv tau tsa ib tug monument tsis muaj tes ..." Nws xya xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe "Eugene Onegin" nws suav hais tias ib tug classic feat. Nws yog ib qho tsis ncaj ncees lub tswv yim "ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ib tus thawj rau lub Lavxias teb sab Parnassus" rau Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg lwm tus nws, xws li lub siab tshaj plaws lub teeb. Nws sau tau ntawm nws tiam, thiab nws muab nws lub dag lub zog ... lub thawj lub sij hawm ib tug domestic txawj sau ntawv sawv mus rau Calvary realism thiab sim ua tsis ncaj ncees thiab mas artistic tam sim no uas tu thaum lub sij hawm lub siab heev tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab neeg. Nws yog nws nyiam creation. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws Pushkin yees txog "Onegin" nqe - 14 kab Iambic Tetrameter nrog lus sib dhos mis CCddEffEgg.

Lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv uas qhia nom tswv cajceg thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Alexander, ua raws li tej ntsiab cai ntawm realism, honestly thiab tab tsom hais tias kev sib raug zoo stratum ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub hwj chim, ceased mus yuav tus tsav tsheb quab yuam rau kev kawm. Cov nom tswv cajceg ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo - cov neeg tsim nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Catherine tus, uas tau raug saib thiab cov ntshav kub, thiab qhov kev txiav txim ua kom cov Fatherland ua thiab deeds - degenerated. Nws tau sunk rau hauv oblivion, thaum lub sij hawm zoo kawg nkaus yeej thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia pom zoo kub ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Service li tub ceev xwm tsis relish lub nobles. high zej zog cov neeg sawv cev fascinated haiv neeg rau ibyam thiab khoom plig. Lawv enthusiastically koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam intrigues, machinations. Ua nom ua tswv feem ntau txo nws hwj tus kheej zoo thiab lawv tus kheej saum toj no qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tau ib tug loj nom tswv quab yuam, uas yog xav nyob rau hauv lub preservation ntawm serfdom. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj cai los kav lub destinies ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg yog lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Passivity Onegin - ib yam khoom ntawm aristocratic upbringing

Eugene Onegin - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm tiam nesluzhilogo nom tswv cajceg ntawm thaum ntxov XIX caug xyoo. Onegin - ib tug qub tub ceev xwm, tab sis nws yog chim thiab resigned (nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Pushkin, nws twb dhuav "thiab kev tsim txom, thiab swords, thiab Coj"). Kev pab rau lub Fatherland zoo li lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib qho approximate mus rau lub huab tais stratum ntawm lub neej, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kub ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, ib puas xyoo tom qab ceased mus yuav yam rau cov nom tswv cajceg. Txawm hais tias nws yog tus tshaj plaws ntawv cov neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm.

Nws cia li yuav pab kom to taub tus tshiab txawj nyeem ntawv ib tug ncaj ncees duab ntawm Onegin

Ib khees los mus Pushkin, qhov no amazing tswv ntawm lo lus, tsim ib cov duab ntawm Eugene, mus ntes, mus qhia rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv raug nta ntawm muaj teeb meem kev kawm ntawm cov kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv uas lub seething rog txim taws xav hais tias, tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib tug tej yam capital thiab kev sib txuas, nws yog txaus rau siv ib yam dab tsi hnyav thiab tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los, nws yog passive. Nws lam xav lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntse observer ntawm lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, es cov neeg sab nrauv. Nws yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li cov marble me nyuam tub los ntawm Andersen cov fairy taleas "Tus me Mermaid." Nws lub nplhaib, kev zoo nkauj, lub siab - mob khaub thuas. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas cov duab ntawm Onegin lub tragic ...

Qhov twg yuav pheev rog Eugene?

Qhov no txiv neej nrog nws economic paub, raws li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm teeb meem no, yog tiag tiag rau qhov twg thov kev quab yuam. Russia lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog lagging qab. Muaj tsis muaj railways. Capitalist qhauj twb nyob rau hauv lawv yog mos liab. Serfdom tuag tes tuag taw tib neeg cov kev pab ntawm ib tug lossis loj lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsaug zog thiab, amazingly, cov tuam txhab tsis thawb, tsis txhob tsim nws (tib neeg, ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws) mus rau qhov chaw no tseem ceeb paub tab. Lavxias teb sab zej zog - yog amorphous, nws yog kev kawm mus rau tus ntawm lub Upper teeb. Aristocratic hluas tau txais ib tug European kev kawm ntawv (los yog es pro-Fabkis), muas thaum chiv thawj kiag kev disoriented! Yuav ua li cas tsaug sucked nws dag, ephemeral, txiav tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag me ntsis ntiaj teb no ntawm high zej zog!

Gendarmes tsuj ntawm lub Decembrist zog

Thiab lub Upper teeb rau ib tug loj account, xa mus rau tus kheej qia dub kev txaus siab ntawm kev cov neeg. Raws li peb tau pom - lub voj voog yog kaw. Qhov no "ua kom yuam kev - 22"! Yog qhov no tsis zoo li cas yog lub impetus rau lub creation ntawm lub Decembrist zog? Nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub excitement ntawm zoo xav, Emperor Nicholas kuv, thiab ces Alexander kuv (tus tom kawg rau ib tus twg lesser) tau xaiv ib lub hom phiaj rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm powers, lub hom phiaj, alien rau kev txaus siab ntawm lub Russians. Ib tug tsim txom los ntawm no hom ntawm lub xeev thiab los ua exiled nyob rau hauv yav qab teb link Pushkin. "Onegin", ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, nws pib yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb qhov link ntawm qhov kws sau paj lug, ua tsaug rau cov phooj ywg ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Siberia rau "outrageous kwv huam uas yog inundating Russia" nyob rau hauv lub xeem feeb hloov, rau commute cov kab lus.

Roman Pushkin - ib tug harbinger ntawm kev hloov

Cia peb nco ntsoov li cas lus pib tus naas ej tshiab sau los ntawm cov xibfwb Tolkien trilogy. Nws pib ib exciting lub tswv yim hais tias lub ntiaj teb no muaj qhov kev hloov, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov paj huam, hais tias cov kev hloov - ze hais tias lawv yog hais txog los.

Nws zoo nkaus li peb hais tias qhov no muaj ib xyoo pua ua ntej lawm, thiab Alexander, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov creation ntawm nws koj ua hauj lwm. Txhais tau hais tias qhia thiab xav tias qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm plaub caug Lavxias teb sab kho tau txais kev pab raws li cov duab ntawm Onegin tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, tus iconic kos duab thiab muaj tiag sau ntawv Russia nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Roman Pushkina yog ib tug haib kev txawj ntse tshuab mus obsolete serfdom.

"Onegin" - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem

Muaj lwm yam mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Nco qab tias rau feem ntau Alexander Pushkin lub "Eugene Onegin" yog ib tug nyiam piece. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov adventures ntawm nws protagonist, nws tsim ib tug sab heev daim duab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv peb tau raws li lub cim thiab high zej zog, thiab lub zos nom tswv cajceg thiab cov peasantry. Sib nrug los ntawm lub sij zaub ntawm tag nrho cov mus kev ntawm lub neej, Alexander qha tastes, zam ntawm lub sij hawm, cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev sib raug thought. Uas yog vim li cas Petus Pletnev, phooj ywg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, hu ua tus tshiab ib tug "hnab tshos daim iav", thiab Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky - cov khoom ntawm ib tug heev nrov. Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias cov duab ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab yog lom zem ntau khi rau high zej zog. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws despises nws, uas raug nqi ntau nws cov rooj sib txoos, uas qhia heev kom meej rau tus nyeem ntawv hais tias cov neeg "tawm muaj" yog tsis sib sib zog nqus paub txog los yog selfless ua hauj lwm rau lub Fatherland. Thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam, nws tsis tau tsiv mus deb ntawm nws heev npaum li cas raws li kiag li tsis quav ntsej nws views thiab kev kwv yees. Alexander sau txog nws tus cwj pwm, hais tias grande "kev nyuaj siab vim ... khiav tom qab nws ... zoo li ib tug poj niam."

Onegin ua lub tsaws gentleman

Peb tau raws li nrog Eugene thaum pib ntawm tus tshiab, thaum nws tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj nobleman, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1819 mam li nco dheev pom nws tus kheej lub txais ntawm tus tuag tswv av attributable nws tus txiv ntxawm. Cov duab ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Pushkin, kawm ntawv pab qhia, ib tug Frenchman uas yog tsis muaj ab tsi rau txhua yam uas lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej hlub: Lavxias teb sab lus, Lavxias teb sab xwm, nrov kab lis kev cai, dab neeg. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus hais tau lus Fabkis, yog tau mus nqa nyob rau ib tug sib tham lolus, muaj "science ntawm kev sib tw uas mob siab rau." Alexander hais txog mus xyuas lub picturesque Onegin theaters thiab cov khw nojmov.

Ua ntej txais qub txeeg qub teg nws yog ib txwm rau cov neeg ntawm nws lub vajvoog ntawm lub neej, siv nws nyob rau cov khw txiav, khoom, tog, ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los, nws twb sickened salon cwj pwm zoo. Nws pib kom tsis txhob caw.

Cov duab ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv Pushkin tshiab - yog ib hom tsim los ntawm ib tug nom uas yog paub ntawm noxiousness ntawm serfdom. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txias zajlus kom siab thiab nom tswv cajceg ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Characteristically, nkag mus rau hauv muaj cov qub txeeg qub tes, nws hloov lub hnyav serfdom peasants 'dues yooj yim. " Txawm li cas los, lub active tswv ntawm lub neeg pluag kev khwv nyiaj txiag, nws tsis ua. Raws li ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv chav kawm ntawv, nws tsis xav tias tus slightest muaj rau cov hauj lwm uas yog pab tau rau lub koom txoos. Sim noj cov zajlus ua hauj lwm, nws tsis ntev poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm raws li sarcastically sau Pushkin. Onegin, ua lub tsaws nobleman, yog ib tug cob xub tus neeg. Tag nrho cov ntawv yav dhau los tsis instilled adaptation Eugene rau tej yam kev ua si. Rau nws tag nrho txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg tsim pej xeem cov khoom, ib tug neeg txawv, tsis muaj kev txaus siab thiab muaj siab mus koom nyob rau hauv nws nquag. Qhov no zoo ua luaj, sib sib zog nqus siab cov neeg zoo li cov Greek hero Antaeus, devoid ntawm kev twb kev txuas nrog rau lawv cov haiv neeg teb chaws, zoo nkaus li powerless thiab puas, tsis muaj ib lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej.

kev hlub kev kuaj

Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Eugene qhia nws tus cwj pwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws txhob tas cov haiv neeg thiab xwb lwm tus tswv av. Txawm li cas los, raws li tus tsom xam ntawm "Onegin", nws tsis sawv qhov kev xeem ntawm kev hlub.

Lub sab hauv contradictions ntawm lub ntsiab hero ntawm tus tshiab feem ntau prominently tso tawm kom pom nyob rau hauv nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog Tatyanoy Larinoy. Tatiana - lub feem ntau nyiam ua cim rau feem ntau ntawm Alexander ntawm tag nrho cov puas tsim lawv. Nws raug coj mus rau novels, Eugene pom nyob rau hauv "tib" hom romantic hero thiab tiag nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Nws tsab ntawv ntawm lees txim, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1820 - ib tug masterpiece ntawv qhia txog tib neeg txoj kev xav.

Nws yuav tsum tau paub hais tias cov dluab ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" tshiab, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tatiana Larina, ntau npaum li cas tej yam ntuj tso dua lub protagonist ntawm tus tshiab, sib nrauj los ntawm cov neeg lub tiag tiag kev muaj tiag, tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xav. Nws, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub protagonist, muaj yog xws li ib tug cwm pwm zoo losis phem, qhov sib thooj rau qhov nrov xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub siab dawb paug. Lub suab nrov thiab bustle ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nws hu tus "rags masquerade." Vissarion Belinsky hu ua lub yeeb yam "Lavxias teb sab-ness" nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Tatiana (uas yog tsis tuaj kiag li nyob rau hauv Eugene) - feat.

Tseeb, rau Pushkinskoy Tatyany nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm cov neeg thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub nom tswv cajceg es pom zoo, tab sis twb tsis txuam nyob rau hauv tus.

ntsuam xyuas cov phooj ywg

Onegin cov zajlus ua cim yog txawv "tus ntsuj plig los tso ncaj cov nom tswv cajceg." Raws li nws, Pushkin, Eugene - "ib tug zoo khub" thiab ib tug tus phooj ywg. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau ib qho ntawm nws tus kheej mus rau lub illustrations xwm tshiab nws qhia tau hais tias nws tus kheej nyob ze Onyegin Neva ntawm ib tug railing choj. Eugene uake ntsuj plig rau cov phooj ywg. Ib qho piv txwv tej zaum yuav pab tau raws li nws kev phooj ywg nrog Vladimir Lensky, kaum yim zoo siab kws sau paj lug. Cov kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm Romanticism muaj. Raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, nws yog nquag, zoo siab smartly sau kwv huam. Txawm li cas los, tus tsom xam ntawm "Onegin" qhia tau hais tias hais tias qhov no ua phooj ywg los nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub siab dua ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus koom ib lub sij hawm zoo thaum lub pob-thiab-tam sim ntawd, raws li tau zoo raws li tus phooj ywg tswv yim rau txhua tus lwm yam, xws li ib tug phooj ywg lam xav ib tug lossis loj ego ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov no siab lees thiab pab lawv kev sib nrig sib tsis txaus siab, thiab ib lub sij hawm rau pauj ib tug phooj ywg rau ib co menyuam yaus thiab ib ntus txaav.

Lig ruam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm elementary txiav txim siab zoo yog cov dab neeg duel ntawm Onegin thiab Lensky Lub ib hlis ntuj 14, 1821, uas twb tragically rau lub caij nyoog kawg no. Los ntawm cov nram qab no lub ntsiab ntawm lub teeb, kev ntshai ntawm raug cov khoom muaj npe coward tsis tso tseg duel muaj txias ntse siab Eugene Onegin. Cov dab neeg tus cim, ntawm chav kawm, yuav khom lawv kev sib raug zoo tsis muaj resorting rau caj npab. high zej zog tus cwj pwm zoo yuam rau lawv los ntawm sab nraum lub depressive tus cwj pwm thiab tsis txaus tswvyim.

Eugene Onegin tom qab ib tug duel

Lub caij ntuj no 1821 Onegin mus. Yog li ntawd nws twb muaj txoj kev cai nyob rau hauv lub duelists - mus rau ces, nyob rau cov sij hawm tuaj, cov lus xaiv tuag down. Thiab Tatiana nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau sib yuav. Onegin yog nyob rau hauv 1823/1824 nyob rau hauv Odessa (chronology coincides nrog lub xub ntiag muaj ntawm Pushkin). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1824/1825 rov qab mus St. Petersburg.

Ntawm no nws muaj raws li cov Tatiana. Nws muaj sincere. Cov dej khov melted nws lub siab. Eugene piav nyob rau hauv kev hlub ... tab sis Tatiana yog lwm ... niam ntawm tsev neeg, nws tus txiv tus poj niam, Homemakers. Saum toj no lub taw ntawm nws tus plig, nws xav tias tej lub luag hauj lwm rau lub preservation ntawm nws tsev neeg.

Pushkin ... Onegin ... Tatiana ... Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo kawg nkaus daim duab ntawm lub siab portrayed tus poj tswv ntawm lo lus!

iconic dluab

Pib los ntawm Pushkin lub Evgeniya Onegina nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai los sawv cev rau lub "lub sij hawm ntawm heroes." Classics, pib precisely nrog Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, pib xav txog leej twg nws yog - raug rau lub sij hawm no ntawm tus neeg uas yuav txiav txim rau qhov kev kawm ntawm zej zog. Vosled rau Pushkin tus hero rau cov pej xeem nyob Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Pechorin Lermontov. Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin thiab Pechorin qhia tau hais tias nkawd ob leeg - cov nobles, lawv tsis ntseeg tau pib, disbelief nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub Gendarmerie nrog txoj cai ntawm Russia tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm 14 Hlis ntuj nqeg, cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv txoj cai rau cov neeg. Lub essence ntawm no ob personalities - ib tug tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig kev muaj tiag, muaj lub siab mus nrhiav thiab twb paub lawm lawv tus kheej.

xaus

Cov duab ntawm Onegin - ib thaj av rau creativity Pushkin. Nws richness thiab artistry twb admired thiab admired. Qhov no - tsis yog ib tug grey neeg, nws - cim textured. Nws yog txawv los ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus to taub thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev tsom xam thiab txiav txim seb lub tiag tiag motives thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm caj npab. Nws yog zoo versed nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Ntau cov dluab nyob hauv tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin" raws li yog hais attracted los ntawm lub magnetism ntawm lub protagonist ntawm tus tshiab.

Nws muaj ob ntawv sijhawm. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug yog tsis associates nws tus kheej nrog Onegin. Nws tsis idealize Eugene, taw tes rau lub xam qhovkev drawbacks. Nws hu nws cov phooj ywg. Nws tus kheej li Alexander associates nrog "lub suab ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv."

Roman Pushkina, raws li peb paub, xaus rau ntawm cov tsis tas ua kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua nyeem ntawv nws tus kheej muaj txoj cai mus txua - yog hais tias Eugene yuav nrhiav tau nws tus kheej, los yog li ntawd thiab nyob lub neej - aimlessly.