Rusty ntsia thawv: muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv thov

Peb muaj tag nrho ntsib nrog xeb, nws li nram no rau peb qhov txhia chaw, nws yuav nyob ob leeg rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov xauv, chains, ua rau txoj kev thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam uas peb ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev, xws li riam, lub lag luam, reenactment swords thiab rau qhov riam phom chim. Qhov no yog ib tug heev loj teeb meem, vim hais tias txawm ib tug me me feem tau noj los ntawm xeb tshaj lub sij hawm yuav loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlau tsab xov xwm. Rusty khoom ua tsawg zog, tsis kaj siab mus saib, lawv yuav tshwm sim qhov thiab lawv poob lawv functionality.

Yav tas los, tiv thaiv los yog tshem tawm hlau yam khoom xeb tsuas yog tau nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj ib puag ncig, thiab tam sim no yees compositions, uas koj yuav kam nrog qhov teeb meem no thiab nyob rau hauv tsev.

Lub homphiaj ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum burnishing xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv tsev.

Yog vim li cas cov hlau xeb thiab yuav ua li cas sib ntaus sib tua nws

Rusty - yog co uas tau poob nyob rau hauv oxidized daim ntawv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej influences. Los ntawm xeb hlau tiv thaiv nyias pom zaj duab xis ntawm oxide tebchaw tsim lawm nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov pa tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ua tsaug rau lawv cov hlau muaj ib tug tej yam passivity, tsis tau lawv yuav tsis siab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm xeb.

Feem ntau, kom xeb kuj los ntawm lub electrolytic los yog tshuaj muaj nroj tsuag rau cov hlau tso ntxiv tiv thaiv zaj duab xis.

Compositions rau kev txhim kho xeb kuj ntawm lub hlau pleev xim nws dub xim, tab sis ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav hloov xim khoom nyob rau hauv unpredictable txoj kev. Ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha kev sib txuas los tiv thaiv hlau nyob rau hauv tsev yog ib tug xeb ntsia hlau.

Thov muaj txoj kev, peb tsis qhia koj mus tsim ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv tsev, raws li qhov no yog kim heev thiab puas.

Yuav ua li cas yog xeb kua roj vanish

Rusty hu ua cov kua roj vanish tshuaj, siv uas ib tug kwv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub kho magnetic hlau oxide. Tsis tas li ntawd no sib tov ib tug xov tooj ntawm Cheebtsam ua mob loj heev xeb topsheet hlau.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau qua phom kas tham, thaum burnishing ib co lwm cov khoom yog tseem tau.

Lub kua roj vanish muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li xeb acid hlau daim tawv nyias thiab tej zaum hnyav hlau.

Thaum xws li ib tug burnished hlau compound yog tsim rau ib tug tuab txheej ntawm dub hlau oxide. Corroded nto tshem tawm nrog ib tug txhav txhuam, ib tug hlau dub xim thiab ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis.

Burnishing xeb ntsia hlau. Pros thiab cons

Txij li thaum oxidation ntawm xeb hlau (English kua roj vanish) yog ib tug acidic txoj kev, dua li ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo, xws kev kho mob muaj disadvantages.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no muaj xws li:

• Rau cov khoom uas tin lo, ib tug qauv ntawm cov oxidation yog qhov tseem ceeb. Vim hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab uas, nrag tshaj lub tin, nws tsis raug mob rau nws.

• Thaum siv nws tsim ib tug zoo nkauj tuab matte nto concealing tag nrho cov pom flaws thiab khawb.

• Raws li lub bluing kub xeb ntsia thawv tsis pub tshaj 100 degrees Celsius, tsis txhob tau mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tais rau txoj kev ua no.

• Koj ua ntawv thov ib tug xeb ntsia thawv, muaj zavoronitsya khoom.

• Muab piv nrog rau lwm cov oxidising tebchaw, English ntsia thaum rhuab emits ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm tshuaj lom pa.

Cons bluing xeb ntsia thawv tom tsev:

• Yog hais tias tsis txaus zoo prepurification tej ntsiab thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj zaum yuav sab laug unpainted.

• xeb ntsia thawv phom Burnishing - ib tug txheej txheem ntev txaus, tab sis, dua li no, tag nrho cov kev ua yuav tsum tau ua sai sai txaus, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug tshuav ntau heev xeb khoom.

• muaj peev xwm kuj yuav tsis yooj yim rau siv cov qauv no, vim impurities nyob rau hauv cov hlau. Qhov no yuav tsum qhia tias nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug reddish-xim av chaw. Yuav kom tshem tawm no ua hauj lwm, lub resulting zaj duab xis yuav tau muab tshem tawm thiab ua tag nrho cov txheej txheem dua bluing.

• Yog hais tias ib tug me me hlau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub hlau yuav tau empirically xaiv ib tug kub ntawm 20-50 degrees Celsius. Yog hais tias tsis ncaj ncees lawm kub khoom yuav ntsej mua nce ntshav hom.

Hais tias yog tag nrho koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov bluing.

Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug xeb ntsia thawv

Zoo li tag nrho cov nyiaj rau bluing, ib tug xeb ntsia thawv - haum tshuaj lom tshuaj, yog li ntawd thaum koj ua hauj lwm nrog nws tus kheej muaj kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ob peb cov kev cai:

• Ua hauj lwm nrog cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yuav tsum tsuas nraum zoov, raws li cov evaporation, uas tshwm sim thaum twg nws yog rhuab, yuav ua tau dejnum rau koj noj qab haus huv.

• Nws yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv particular mus looj hnab looj tes. Qhov no tshuaj yog heev nplaum thiab tsis zoo ntxhua.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau blueing ib leeg?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tau yuav tus thiaj li hu ua English ntsia thawv bluing nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj, tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas txiaj ntsim ua rau nws ob txhais tes.

Kev npaj ntawm ib tug xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev - tus txheej txheem yog lub sij hawm haus mas, tab sis heev tiag tiag.

Cheebtsam thiab cov cuab yeej uas koj yuav tsum tau:

• hydrochloric acid (technical) - 60 ml.

• feeb meej nitric acid - 64 ml.

• Cam khwb cia hlau los yog cov pa roj carbon hmoov av - 40 grams.

• Cov scale hlau - 45 grams.

• lim dej - 1.1 liters.

• Khob los yog iav ntim ntim ntawm 1 liter.

Rusty ntsia thawv (daim ntawv qhia):

• Cov peev xwm ncuav feem peb ntawm swarf thiab dross.

• Sau rau hauv npaj nws tag nrho ntim ntawm hydrochloric acid.

• Maj mam ncuav feem peb ntawm nitric acid.

• Tom qab lub sib tov acquires ib tug greenish tint, thiab yuav sawv xim av roj, thiab ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuag lawm ib tug me ntsis, ntxiv lwm thib peb thawv daim tawv nyias thiab scale.

• Ntxiv ib tug ntxiv feem (lwm thib peb) ntawm nitric acid.

• Tom qab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuag lawm thiab pib dua ib zaug ntxiv, ntxiv acid residues, daim tawv nyias thiab scale.

• Cia nws brew ib tug creamy sib tov ntawm xeb-dawb lias hmo ntuj, kaw lub thawv zaj duab xis, tsau nrog daim kab xev los duct daim kab xev.

• Thaum lub sib tov Txoj kev lis ntshav, ntxiv tag nrho cov lim dej.

• Co lub resulting sib tov thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib tug ntau user-bluing tais diav.

Tag nrho cov npaj txhij mix rau bluing. Raws li koj tau pom, ua ib tug xeb ntsia thawv yog yooj yim txaus.

Yuav ua li cas los npaj cov khoom rau oxidation?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej tsim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj dub zaj duab xis tshaj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm ib tug hlau yam khoom, cov khoom yuav tsum tau sanded, polished thiab degreased. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, ces tsis txhob ib tug zoo nkauj tus txheej ntawm gloss dub, koj yuav tau txais ib tug ntxhib nto nrog tsuas thiab liab xeb me ntsis.

ntaub ntawv:

• Ntxhib ntwav txhuam ntoo.

• ntwav txhuam ntoo "nulevka"

• Txhuam.

• Muab tshuaj txhuam GOI.

• Cov tshuaj no yog rau degreasing.

Solutions rau defatting yuav ua tau nws tus kheej rau cov uas nta dej qab zib tshauv nqi ntawm 40 grams tauj ib 1 liter ntawm dej los yog caustic dej qab zib nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 13 grams tauj ib 1 liter dej.

Wb saib yog dab tsi nqis tes ua koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej koj ua tau burnishing shafts xeb ntsia thawv:

• surfaced tsis oxidizable ntxhib ntwav txhuam ntoo.

• Ua tib zoo mus nrog xuab zeb "nulevkoy"

• Tshiav tus txhuam GOI muab tshuaj txhuam thiab zom nws hlau.

• So residue nrog fleecy daim ntaub.

• Nqa cov kua kom tshem tawm roj mus txog 100 degrees Celsius.

• Khaws cov kho kua hlau 20-30 feeb kom paub tias cov hlau degrease, tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kom paub tseeb tias cov kua npog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug ca zaj duab xis, tsis intending ncos.

• Yaug nrog dej huv mis khoom.

Degreasing thiab burnishing xeb kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau tom qab txhua lwm yam, txwv tsis pub cov hlau yog tsim dua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov pa tej yam ntuj tso oxide zaj duab xis thiab cov lacquer yuav tsim ib tug curl.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug xeb ntsia thawv

Burnishing pib nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ob theem yog thov xeb ntsia thawv (cov kev qhia ntawv ntawm nws cov nyob tom tsev tau hais ua ntej lawm). Thov lub kua roj vanish yog tsim nyog, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv hnab looj tes, los yog vim hais tias ntawm sebum tam sim no nyob rau hauv koj cov ntiv tes, koj so nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob tus yeees ntawm cov hlau yuav tsis them.

Yog li ntawd, peb npaj mus rau lub daim ntawv thov:

• Thov ib tug nyias niaj hnub txheej ntawm rusty ntsia thawv tshaj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias qhov no phom chim, nws xaus yuav kho nrog tshwj xeeb kev kho mob.

• Siv ib tug zoo txhuam dab tsuas, varnishes, thiab cov dhau heev lawm dauv mus rau hauv lub qhov thiab grooves.

• Tom qab thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov kua roj vanish xeb qhov chaw cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so chav tsev nyob rau ib kub nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 degrees Celsius. Thaum pib ntawm lub qhuav cov khoom no yog ib tug me ntsis yellowish Hawj txawm, thiab ces nws pib kom tau tsaus ntuj nti thiab them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm tsaus txiv kab ntxwv.

• Thaum ib tug xeb ntsia thawv polish tau qhuav kiag li, npog cov khoom, lwm nyias txheej ntsoov tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsuas thiab irregularities.

• Ib zaug ntxiv, muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw nrog ib tug kub ntawm tsis qis tshaj li 50 degrees Celsius (qhov no tej zaum yuav cia li qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub los yog roj teeb). Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov hlau yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug uniform txheej ntawm rusty.

Kauj ruam digesting

Kauj ruam no yog tsim nyog los tau rau ntawm oxidizable nws yog xim hlau tsab xov xwm ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj tsos kob dub. Zom yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug hlau nyob rau hauv lub distillate los yog steamed.

rau tus so ntawm cov khoom koj yuav npaj tau koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no mus rau weld ib tug hlau raj ntawm haum txoj kab uas hla hauv qab thiab nruab ib lub cua sov apparatus ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob hwj kais.

digesting txheej txheem muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• Sau lub raj lim los yog los nag dej (dej los ntawm cov kais yog tsis haum vim impurities muaj nyob rau ntawd).

• sau ntawv mus rau hauv cov hlab rau kev zom nrog dej nitric acid (1.3 ml acid nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej).

• Nqa cov tshuaj rau rhaub thiab nws yuav boil rau 5 feeb.

• haus hlau khoom brownish-txiv kab ntxwv xim rau 15 feeb.

Purification kauj ruam ntawm xeb txheej

tu kauj ruam yog tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam, uas yuav yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw thiab ua koj tus kheej.

Yuav kom tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam nrog hluav taws xob koj yuav tsum tau:

• Hlau mesh hlau txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 hli.

• Txiab.

• noob txiv, washer thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog ntev txaus.

• Laum los yog ntswj ntsia hlau.

Txheej txheem ntawm manufacturing ib tug hluav taws xob txhuam:

• Txiav tawm tus daim phiaj 4 mus rau 7 laps.

• Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm txhua tus vajvoog, txiav ib puag ncig qhov, sib npaug zos rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj.

• Khi cov hlau log siv ceev, txuas thiab bolts.

• Ntxig rau lub protruding ib feem ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj qhov nyob rau hauv lub ntswj ntsia hlau thiab ceev nws.

Zom Burnished nto siv ib tug qhob txhuam mus kom txog rau thaum tag nrho saum npoo yog ci iab dub nyob rau hauv cov xim. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub kho nto yog yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug reddish ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis, yog li tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kauj ruam (ib tug xeb txheej cov kua roj vanish, decoction thiab kev kho mob) yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau rov qab nyob rau tsawg kawg yog plaub lub sij hawm.

theem oiling

Yog hais tias koj tau ua tag nrho cov theem ntawm ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau muaj ib yam khoom, ib yam txheej zaj duab xis zoo nkauj graphite xim.

Tam sim no nws yog ua tau oiled hlau. Qhov no txoj kev yuav ua li cas tsis tau tsuas yog muab ntxiv ci kho hlau, tab sis kuj yuav tshem tawm residual dej los ntawm cov zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv dub, tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm bluing.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias tom qab oiling, koj yuav tsis tau mus kho irregularities sawv thiab unpainted qhov chaw nyob rau hauv blued kawm, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov shortcomings ua ntej oiling.

• Thaum tshav kub kub roj cav siv yav tas los nyob rau hauv kev dawb huv ua noj ua haus thawv mus rau ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj li 100 thiab tsis siab tshaj 110 degrees Celsius.

• Rhaub koj cov khoom muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 feeb.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab khoom ntawm dub xim.

Cia peb rov cia plam tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum tau ua mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv.

• Kev npaj ntawm cov khoom rau blueing, uas muaj xws li kev sib tsoo, polishing, degreasing thiab tu los ntawm cov hlau degreasing tshuaj.

• Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv (1).

• digesting (1).

• Purification (1).

• Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv (2).

• digesting (2).

• Kev Kho Mob ntawm (2).

• Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv ob theem (3).

• digesting (3).

• Kev Kho Mob ntawm (3).

• Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv (4).

• digesting (4).

• Ntxuav (4).

• Oiling.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog feem ntau oxidized phom kas tham, burnishing xeb ntsia thawv tsev neeg cov cuab yeej, dumbbells thiab tes taw hnyav li kuj yuav pom.

Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov oxidation tej kas tham xeb kua roj vanish ua tsis yog, vim hais tias muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev uas koj yuav siv tau sai npaum li cas thiab cheaper los tsim browning, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev nws yog lub feem ntau yig thiab yooj yim txoj kev paub rau peb.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog vim li cas vim li cas rau cov hlau zoo nkaus li xeb, nyob rau hauv kom meej sib tham zus tau tej cov ib tug xeb ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev los ntawm kev siv tshuaj uas yog dawb do muaj nyob, cov ntsiab lus txheeb tawm hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm blueing xeb ntsia lawv ob txhais tes thiab kawm tau li cas los tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej ua tau li ntawd .