Painting rau wood - ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev cai

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm cov haiv neeg tsis muaj neeg ntau yooj yim, cov tswv yim thiab txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv uas rau txhua yam lub neej tshaj ntoo. Los ntawm nws tsim, thiab ua li rau tam sim no, yuav luag txhua yam khoom, los ntawm lub diav rau lub tsheb. Thiab txawm tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej noob neej tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm txoj kev mus kho cov ntoo khoom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, xws li carving thiab painting rau wood, muab rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kos duab, thiab cultivated rau centuries.

Xim tag nrho - lub facades ntawm lub tsev thiab tej vaj tse, ntseej thiab ntseej, tej thiab tej. Lub sab hauv flourished, transforming nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo heev tsev loj, yog hais tias nws yog kawm los ntawm ib tug loj thiab kaj paintings nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Niaj hnub tais diav pleev xim rau nrog kev hlub thiab kev mob siab. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog li tus nqi taub hau, lub koom neeg ua hauj lwm sim outbid txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance tsim cov qauv.

Txhua cheeb tsam tau nws tus kheej nyiam cov qauv thiab designs, thiab daim ntawv thov technology siv yog sib txawv. Nyob rau Gables ntawm lub tsev ntawm sab qaum teb neeg nyob adorned loj paj, lush nplooj qauv los yog xim "checkered", uas yog thov mus rau lub sab, free cwj nrag ntawm tus txhuam, tsis muaj yam ua ntej duab. Cov cwj nrag ces emits ib tug me me lub teeb strokes - ozhivkami. Cov xim xaiv sov, tej zaum, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam, luag kub - ochre thiab daj paj nyob rau hauv ib tug liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv tom qab.

Nws yog heev muaj yeeb yuj Ural painting rau ntoo. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg - Rev, thaum ib tug los yog ntau tshaj sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub paj yog upright thiab ncaj rau qhov chaw, nqus xim rau nws tus kheej. Saum toj no thiab hauv qab no lub "pob paj" rimmed ib daim hlab. Ib tug heev nthuav cov txheej txheem "pob paj": ntsiab xim muaj pes tsawg leeg "podmalevyvayut" xim thov mus rau cov ntiv tes, thiab xwb ces muab lub petals thiab tshuaj ntsuab, tsis nco qab txog ozhivku. Rau no painting yog yus muaj los ntawm txias xim xiav, cyan, ntsuab: thiab ntxoov.

Cov khoom rau cov duab nyob rau hauv Gorodetsky thiab Volkhov paintings twb tsis tau tsuas yog cov xim thiab cov qauv. Gorodets painting rau ntoo yog yooj yim paub los ntawm "ntawm zajlus": galloping nees nrog caij, Strolling tej ua si dev thiab miv. Volkhovskaya - notable toj roob hauv pes, cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, ntuj motifs.

Ntiaj teb lub koob meej twb tau mus Khokhloma painting. Tag nrho cov tais diav, decorate nrog cov txheej txheem no, nws kos npe liab thiab dub "zaub ntug hauv paus" thiab "nyom", uas cua nws txoj kev tshaj lub kub "Kudrin." Ces tag nrho cov no splendor yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua roj vanish muab ntxiv kev zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev.

Tsis muaj tsawg lub npe hu Palekh Miniatures. Lub hauv paus ntawm Palekh painting hom kev kawm ntawm iconography tsim: thinness thiab sib npaug kab, ib tug tej yam convention, kev siv cov kub thiab tempera xim. Pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv Palekh box, hmoov lub thawv los yog luam yeeb cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus rau hauv ib tug pob zeb diamond.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog suav tias yog cov hiob Mezen painting. Basic qauv siv nyob rau hauv daim duab no - me me geometric duab. Discs, crosses, diamonds, hnub qub, crosses tau ua nyob rau hauv ob xim: liab thiab dub. Qhov no qhia txog yam tshiab intertwined stylized mos lwj thiab nees. Tsawg ntau yog schematic dluab ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv kev, xws li ib tug painting rau wood muab lub tswv yim ntawm primitiveness los yog childish naivety, tab sis, cuaj kaum, ib tug hniav muaj nuj nqi muaj ib tug heev ci.

Txawm li cas los, cov tie-zas ntoo khoom pab tsis tau tsuas yog raws li kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj mus nkaum tej tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas - twigs, kososloynosti, me ntsis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam (eg, nyob rau hauv lub Upper Volga cheeb tsam) muaj nuj nqis tej yam ntuj tso khoom thiab ntoo painting yog yuav luag tsis siv, hloov los ntawm ib tug openwork, multifaceted thread.