RS foob pob ua ntxaij 26 "Ciam" ( "Vanguard"): specifications thiab cov duab

Lub sij me nyuam los tu ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog cuaj luaj RS 26 "Ciam" ( "Vanguard") tau tshwm sim los loj kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Nws yuav zoo li heev zoo tib yam kev tshwm sim. Tus tshiab xaiv yaam nruab nrab nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog, dhau qhov kev kuaj ntawd lawv cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws muaj kev txhawj xeeb tau txais kev ceeb toom mus rau lub shooting, txawm lub xub ntiag ntawm American tub ceev xwm. Txawm li cas los, muaj neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias nyob rau hauv kev yuav txo tau kom lub fact tias qhov no hom ntawm caj npab belongs rau ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov cab kuj nruab nrab los yog luv luv ntau, uas tau ua txhaum cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm INF ntawm 1987.

International cog lus rau nuclear disarmament

International ntawv cog lus kom tsis txhob muaj tus naj npawb ntawm muaj ntawm nuclear riam phom muaj ib tug ntau lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm L. I. Brezhneva ua tus thawj los kom txo cov kev siv ntawm cov confrontation nruab nrab ntawm ob superpowers, txhua tus uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm pheej rhuav tseg tag nrho lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw. Ces, rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ceev hloov general secretaries, Soviet txawv teb chaws txoj cai kab fluctuated, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua hais txog American. Loj concessions los ntawm lub Soviet Union tau tsuas yog thaum tuaj rau lub hwj chim, tus tub hluas cov thawj coj M. S. Gorbachev. Nyob rau hauv 1987, ib tug ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau cov kev sib nrig sib puas tsuaj rau lub foob pob ua ntxaij cab kuj nruab nrab thiab luv luv ntau yam. Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau lub thib ob xyoo ntawm tus tshaj tawm restructuring yog tsis yooj yim. Corporate heev ntau hom khoom niaj hnub no, tus caj npab haiv neeg deplete cov neeg pluag nyiaj txiag thiab kho dua ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm tseeb coj mus rau ib tug loj heev kev ncaj ncees thiab teebmeem kev txawjntse ntawm Soviet zej zog. Peb tsis tau hais tias tus hais tias daim ntawv cog lus yog ib qho kev zoo Soviet geopolitical los yog xaiv yaam nam, nws tiag tsam tus tiv thaiv tej zaum ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj tsis muaj lwm yam kev xaiv ntawm cov tshiab lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev. Thiab nws kos npe rau nws, tej zaum, tsis heev paub txog dab tsi nws npaj rau cov ntaub ntawv. Niaj hnub no nws yog ua tau kom to taub nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no objectively thiab calmly.

INF

Cov teeb meem no twb muaj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov nuclear potentials ntawm lub USSR thiab lub tebchaws United States nyob ntawm seb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm muaj, thiab txawm los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb parameter, namely lub davhlau lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub niaj zaus coated nrog ib tug missile bases ntawm NATO thiab lub US lub teb chaws, muaj ib tug tsim nyog lo lus nug txog qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv xws li ib nqi, tab sis tseem ze ntawm peb ciam teb rau lwm. Yog hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws ntsoog yuav txiav txim siab rau ib tug strike rau tam sim no ib ncig ntawm Russia, lub sij hawm rau cov lus teb yuav muaj heev me ntsis. Countermeasures yuav raws tau counter missile launches ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus, muaj launchers. cov hom phaj nuav yog heev ze. Rau lawv kev vam meej yeej ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau cuaj luaj me me los yog medium-ntau, txwv tsis pub los ntawm cov treaty ntawm cov 1987 INF. Tiam sis ntawm no nrog rau cov tib xaiv yaam ballistic RS 26? Txawv teb chaws, lawv tsim nyob rau peb ciam teb rau lwm, vim rau ntau yam ntawm lawv nres ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas cov chav kawm ntawv muaj xws li "Frontier"?

Txiv neej nyob deb muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub tswv yim, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li uas ntau tshaj yuav ya ib ballistic missile, lub zoo dua. Qhov no yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Assertion no yog raws li tsis yog raws li txwv kom muab zais sledgehammer zoo thiab phem pa rauj. Launch ntawm ib tug intercontinental BR phiaj nyob ob puas, peb puas, los yog txawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab kilometers, yog technically tsis yooj yim sua. Nws cia li yuav tsis tau mus rau hauv lub xav tau kev sib ntaus los kawg. ICBMs xws li ballistic muaj thaj tsam li ntawm dua 5000 km. Tag nrho ntau ntawm 150 5.5 txhiab. Km yog xav tau qhov nruab nrab lub vojvoog. Cov lus nug tshwm sim raws li uas cov chav kawm ntawv mus nqa lub missile RS 26 "Frontier"? Nws tus yam ntxwv muaj cov kev txwv thiab ntau (6 th. Km) thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus (ob txhiab km.). Nws yog tau mus ntaus lub launchers, nyob ze ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab ciam teb, thiab yog li yuav ncav cuag yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tebchaws United States los yog lwm lub teb chaws uas muaj qhia ib tug muaj siab mus tua lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov no versatility yeej tsis nyiam cov los ntawm UFW ntawm cov US nuclear dominance, thiab lawv rov hais dua mus rau lub daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv 1987.

Lwm yam ntaub ntawv txog lub foob pob ua ntxaij

Tsis tsuas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam rau lub voos kheej-kheej learn Pentagon strategists. Lub ntsiab teeb meem lawv saib nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm lub PC 26 "Ciam" kom kov yeej lub missile kws muaj txuj ci. Warhead missile yog muab faib ua plaub sib ntaus los units, Muab ib lub zuj zus thiab txhua muaj nws tus kheej thrusters. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov competent cai tsis qhia, txawm hais tias ib co "to" tseem npaj. RS foob pob ua ntxaij 26 "Ciam" yog tsis feem ntau mus rau lawv siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj, nws tseem ceeb muaj ib tug puas siab puas ntsws ntxim rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tej yeeb ncuab, thiab yog hais tias lawv tsis paub txog lawv tus kheej kom txhob raug, tag nrho cov kev rau siab muab tso rau hauv nws cov creation, yuav nyob rau hauv vain.

tsim

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntaus ntawv ICBM RS 26 "Ciam" them nyob rau hauv xovxwm heev sparingly. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub hwj huam tas nrho ntawm warheads plaub ntsiab ntawm 1.2 Mt (4 x 300 kt). Lub architecture ntawm lub peb-theem plhaub qauv repeats "Topol" thiab "Yarsov", tab sis nws luj yog tsawg vim daim ntawv thov ntawm siab polymer cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd tshaj tawm ib tug fundamentally tshiab system uas hais kom ua thiab kev tswj, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb algorithm, uas tso cai rau mus nraim yus tej khoom (cuaj luaj) thiab tawm nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog chav kawm nrog ib tug high school cov yuav ntaus lub hom phiaj. Cov systems tsim aperiodic hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv lub tshaj tawm thiab cov kev taw qhia impeding lesion warhead nyob rau hauv lub davhlau. Qhov no algorithm tso cai rau nws kom muaj kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua, txawm yog hais tias tus 35 interceptors yuav muab xa tuaj rau kev cuam tshuam. Lub zog generated los ntawm lub cav ntawm startup, kuas nkag tau mus rau nqe ntaus rog cov hoob kawm, txawm los ntawm cov huab ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg. Qhov ntawd yog impressive.

ntaub ntawv ntawm siv cov kev faib

Ua tus luj ntawm lub payload thiab muaj hwj huam-ballistic missile RS 26 "Ciam" yog vim ob yam tseem ceeb: ib yam tshiab ntawm roj thiab zus tau tej cov tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv uas lub cev ntawm ib tug ntev thiab ua Fairing. Siv tshwj xeeb technology tsim los "Spetsmash" thiab hu ua "tselnomotannoy". Nws yog technologically complex, thiab polymer filaments ntawm uas, zoo li ib tug cocoon, woven cov khoom, yog qhov khoom ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb organo-tshuaj ntau lawm, tiam sis nws tseem muaj peev xwm yuav piav raws li ib tug yooj yim to taub daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv kev templating lub tog raj kheej los yog lwm yam lub cev ntawm kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau precision qhov txhab puas-xov polymer (aramid fiber). Tom qab ntawd, cab strands impregnated nrog ib tug phau ntawv-neeg sawv cev. Tom qab tua cov tau muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tiv ib tug kub ntawm 850 degrees, thiab muaj zog txhua yam hloov tau. Kev ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm no puas polymer yog tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm hlau.

roj

Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi thiab yog ib lub xeev tsis pub leejtwg paub, yog li no roj muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tau sau nrog cov PC 26 "Ciam". Nta xws cuaj luaj uas cuam tshuam nws yuav nyuaj heev, txawm yog hais tias tus warheads twb tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj rau maneuver muaj peev xwm. Tseem ceeb zoo ntawm tej roj yog txiav txim los ntawm lub zog uas yog tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub combustion chav tsev ntawm nws loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb stability ntawm lub combustion txheej txheem, tsis hais kub, humidity, los yog barometric tej ntsuas. Hauv theem ntawm MS 26 "Ciam" muab tso rau cov khoom zog dissipating ntsiab raws li HMX. Lawv muab ib tug ruaj khov davhlau ntawm cov projectile ntawm heev speeds. Ntau cov pej xeem tsis paub. Raws li nws yuav tsum.

chassis

RS foob pob ua ntxaij 26 "Ciam" yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub mines, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj - siv ntawm mobile ceg. Chiv, nws yuav tsum siv Chassis tsheb thauj mus los MZKT-79 291, ua los ntawm cov mis 12 x 12. Nws yog tsim no multiwheel khoom nyob rau hauv Belarus. Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no hypothesis yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsheb koom nyob rau hauv lub parade nplooj siab mus rau lub kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 68th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej. Soj Ntsuam sau cov tshiab tractors, muab raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, uas nws tseem tau los nqa cov RS 26 "Ciam". Duab coj nyob rau hauv Minsk, txawm li cas los, tsam cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov thauj ntawm tshiab cuaj luaj yuav siv Kamaz-7850 chassis los yog Belarusian MZKT-79292.

Cov feem ntau yuav version cov kws txawj ntseeg tias yog tseem muaj tuaj nyob rau hauv lub parade mnogokolesnik MZKT-79291 as-79292 MZKT muaj peev xwm yog tsis txaus, thiab KamAZ, ntawm contrast, muaj ntau heev muaj peev xwm.

Vim li cas kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov West

Active txheem cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Western lub teb chaws yog txawm missile RS 24 "yars", roughly rau tib yog vim li cas raws li lub PC 26 "Ciam". Yuav ua li cas yog txaus ntshai rau NATO tiv thaiv systems, no hom ntawm ballistic muaj ntawm nuclear warheads? Tshaj yav dhau los peb xyoo lawm, raws li lub US Congressmen, lawv lub teb chaws tsis muaj xws li ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg. Thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub zog kev taw qhia chaw uas nws yog suab tsis yooj yim sua rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm neutralization ntsuas warhead. Raug nqi ntawm tag nrho plaub units yog heev siab heev, nws yog muab los ntawm lub system chaw astrocorrection. Nyob rau hauv nrog cov unlimited possibilities ntawm kev kov yeej kev anti-missile ciam teb rau lwm lub teb chaws - tej zaum adversaries yuav xaus nws yog ruaj kim missile kws muaj txuj ci, uas peb Western "cov phooj ywg" zoo li mus rau qhov chaw ze li sai tau mus rau lub ciam teb rau lwm ntawm Russia. Missile system "Frontier" PC 26 ua asymmetric lo lus teb rau cov los rau neutralize lub nuclear peev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ICBM interception txhais tau tias.