Nuclear riam phom thiab nws cov hom

Nuclear riam phom niaj hnub no yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau haib. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Tsib ntawm lawv yog cov nuclear powers. Qhov no yog lub tebchaws United States, Tuam Tshoj, Russia, Fabkis thiab lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Tiam sis tej States yog koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tab sis tseem tsis tau mus txog lub yuav tsum tau qib. Lub hom phiaj caum los ntawm lawv, yog tsis ib txwm siab zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws cov yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tswj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntev txaus. Tab sis cov thawj kev xeem ntawm ib tug nuclear riam phom coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1945, thaum lub US poob tej tawg hem rau lub Japanese lub zos ntawm Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki. Muaj yog ib tug txaus ntshai kev huam yuaj. Kev puas tsuaj thiab casualties twb heev heev. Rau ntau xyoo lub echoes ntawm lub explosions ua lawv tus kheej muaj.

Nuclear riam phom ua los ntawm nuclear fission ntawm hnyav ntsiab (plutonium, uranium, thiab lwm yam). Nws them nyiaj yuav ua tau ntawm ob peb hom.

Fusion - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov ntau ntau yam. Nws txiav txim yog tus synthesis ntawm lub teeb hlau. Rau qhov no yuav tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug heev kub, uas yuav tiav los ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg.

Neutron xwb raws ntawm ntau yav dhau los neutron tso zis.

Thaum kawg, lub net xwb, uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm tej isotopes.

Nuclear riam phom muaj automation system thiab lub cev. Qhov no yog nws cov ntsiab ntsiab.

Housing plays ib tug luag hauj lwm ntim rau nuclear xwb thiab ncaj qha los ntawm lub automation system. Nws kuj ua hauj lwm pab raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lo kev puas tsuaj thiab lwm cov ib puag ncig. Lub automation system yog tsim los rau cov tawg tsuas yog nyob rau tej lub sij hawm. Nws kuj tiv thaiv txhob txwm tawg ntawm ib tug xwb. Nws muaj li ntawm ob peb qhov chaw: ib tug xwb blasting system, ib lub hwj chim mov, thaum muaj xwm ceev blasting system, fusing thiab firing sensors.

Rau cov me nyuam ntawm riam phom mus rau lub lo lus uas peb siv cruise, anti-aircraft thiab ballistic cuaj luaj thiab aviation chaw.

Lub hwj chim ntawm nuclear riam phom yog zoo kawg thiab. Nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no calibers: me me, ultra-me me, loj loj, medium thiab ntxiv-loj.

Nuclear riam phom yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, underground los yog nyob rau saum npoo av. Ib tawg yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab yuav ua tau siab los qis. Tsis tas li ntawd qhov txawv tebchaws los yog underwater explosions uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd saum toj no qhov chaw thiab underground los yog underwater.

Raws li cov los ntawm nuclear riam phom? Nws tawg ua tej yam yam. Firstly, nws yog ib tug cov neeg kho tshuab kev txiav txim. Nws ua ib tug poob siab yoj uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tawg. Secondly, qhov no thermal nyhuv. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv kub nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cov. Tom qab tawg nyob rau hauv Hiroshima, cov cheeb tsam no lees paub rau 4 kilometers. Thaum no voos kheej-kheej, qhov kub thiab txias tau mus txog ib theem uas tus tib neeg lub cev yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntoo tshauv. Thaum kawg tej yam uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg, yog cov tawg. Nws pib los ntawm lub caij ntawm lub tawg, thiab tseem rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm.

Lub hwj chim ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov theem nyob rau hauv them nyiaj hom. Lub deb ib tug kwv los yog ib tug neeg nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tawg, qhov tsawg tej yam uas nuclear riam phom.

Tsawg haib yog lub tswv yim zoo nuclear riam phom. Nws yog npaj rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug neeg lub hom phaj. Cov no muaj xws tej tawg hem, torpedoes, qhov tob mines, etc. Xws li ib tug riam phom muaj zoo tag nrho tus paub tias nuclear powers. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm xws nqi tsis pub tshaj ib tug ob peb kilotons.

Tib neeg ntsib cov hauj lwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus loj hlob ntawm nuclear riam phom thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub caj npab haiv neeg. Nws ua hauj lwm pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev thaj yeeb, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg sawv daws.