Romanticism nyob rau hauv painting

Qhov kawg ntawm XVIII, thaum ntxov XIX xyoo pua lub tswv yim ntawm classicism thiab cov Enlightenment poob nws tsis txaus siab thiab qhov tseeb. Ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv kos duab, uas yog nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub canonical classical hom kev kawm thiab kev coj tsis ncaj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txiv neej, nws puab ntiaj teb no, nkag mus rau hauv lub dag lub zog, thiab coj muaj lub minds. Romanticism yog heev ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev lis kev cai lub neej thiab philosophy. Musicians, ntxias thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm nrhiav kom qhia lub siab lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txiv neej, nws nplua nuj ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no, ntawm qhov tob ntawm txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv. Henceforth txiv neej nrog nws internal struggles, sab ntsuj plig quest thiab yaam puab paub thiab tsis "qhov muag plooj" lub tswv yim ntawm cov welfare thiab txoj kev vam meej tau ua tus tseem ceeb lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Romanticism nyob rau hauv painting

Lub qhov tob ntawm nws lub tswv yim thiab koj tus kheej yaam puab paub painters kis tau los ntawm cov artistic duab tsim los ntawm tus muaj pes tsawg leeg, xim accents. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam European lub teb chaws muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv tus txhais lus los ntawm romantic dluab. Qhov no yog vim philosophical currents, raws li zoo raws li lub socio-thoj teeb meem no, lub neej lo lus teb rau hais tias yog ib daim duab. Painting yog tsis muaj exception. Fragmented rau hauv me me principalities thiab cov Duchy ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis muaj loj heev kev upheaval, qhov nyuab tsis tau tsim monumental canvases depicting titans cim, ntawm no yog ib yam uas sib sib zog nqus paj nyob rau hauv lub sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus txiv neej, nws kev zoo nkauj thiab greatness, ncaj ncees quest. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ua tiav Romanticism painting nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees sawv cev nyob rau hauv portraits thiab ua hauj lwm. Tej hauj lwm Otto Runge - yog classic piv txwv ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv lub portraits, tua ib tug neeg pleev kob, los ntawm cov elaboration uas zoo ntsej muag nta, ob lub qhov muag, los ntawm lub zoo ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo kis cov artist lub siab los qhia qhov contradictory cwm pwm, nws lub zog thiab qhov tob ntawm lawm. Los ntawm ib tug toj roob hauv pes, ib tug me ntsis weird, exaggerated duab ntawm cov ntoo, paj thiab noog, tus artist kuj sim mus qhib ib tug ntau haiv neeg ntawm tib neeg tus, nws cov kev zoo sib thooj nrog cov xwm, ntau haiv neeg thiab undiscovered. Ib tug tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm Romanticism nyob rau hauv painting yog ib tug toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob K. D. Fridrih, uas tsom rua lub zog thiab lub hwj chim ntawm qhov, roob, seascapes, tsiaj ntawv nrog tus txiv neej.

Romanticism nyob rau hauv Fabkis painting tsim nyob rau txawv tej ntsiab cai. Revolutionary upheavals, tsausmuag lub neej kev manifested nyob rau hauv painting ntxias lub ntiajteb txawj nqus rau cov duab ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab zoo heev thaj av, nrog pathos thiab "tshee" ntxhov siab, uas twb tiav los ntawm ib tug qaim xim zoo ib, qhia ntawm taw, ib co randomness, spontaneity ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Feem ntau cov siab thiab vividly romantic tswv yim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm T. Géricault, Delacroix. Ntxias masterfully siv cov xim thiab lub teeb, txoj kev kom ib tug pulsating tob ntawm lawm, lofty impulse rau nriaj thiab txoj kev ywj pheej.

Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab

Lavxias teb sab kev xav vividly teb tshiab qhia thiab tiam sis tawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Lub bourgeois kiv puag ncig, thiab ces tus tsov rog nrog Napoleon - cov tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm uas tau tiag cuam tshuam rau philosophical thiab kev cai quest ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia. Romanticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting twb nyob rau hauv peb lub ntsiab yam: portrait, toj roob hauv pes, monumental kos duab, uas heev npaum li cas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub classical thiab romantic tswv yim yog zoo intertwined nrog cov kev kawm canons.

Nyob rau hauv portrait kos duab nyob rau hauv lub thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua, ntau thiab ntau mloog yog them rau cov duab ntawm lub tswv yim intelligentsia, paj huam thiab ntxias ntawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li neeg zoo tib yam thiab peasants. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov hlub sim qhia qhov tob thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tib neeg tus neeg ntawm lub qhov muag, lub taub hau tig, costume lus qhia ntawm sab ntsuj plig quests, txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub xwm ntawm lawv "qauv". Ntawm zoo txaus siab rau tus tib neeg tus cwj pwm, nws central chaw nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm lub flourishing ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm nws tus kheej-portrait. Thiab nws tus kheej-portrait xim nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, nws yog tus muaj tswv yim impulse, ib tug zoo ntawm nws tus kheej-daim ntawv qhia txog nws lub contemporaries.

Scenery nyob rau hauv romantic tej hauj lwm kuj differed originality. Romanticism nyob rau hauv kos duab muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kis ib tug neeg mus ob peb vas, toj roob hauv pes yeej yuav nyob hauv tune nrog nws. Uas yog vim li cas ntxias tau sim qhia cov ua cim ntawm nros xwm, nws lub hwj chim thiab spontaneity. Paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, depicting hiav txwv hais, muaj hwj chim ntoo, roob ranges, nyob rau hauv ib tes, dhau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm multicolored thiab tiag ua hauj lwm, nyob rau lwm yam, los tsim tej yam kev xav mus ob peb vas.