Amazing creativity thiab cov biography ntawm Mary Pryimachenko

Maria Ovksentevna Primachenko - Ukrainian tswv ntawm "naïve art" los ntawm nws lub neej nqa lub nqhis dej los ua, irresistible yuav tsum tau qhia lawv tshawb pom nrog lwm tus neeg. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg ntxias uas tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws tus kheej, lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev zoo nkauj, skillfully qhia txog txoj kev xav uas nyob nrog cov neeg, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus dab neeg thiab kev xav.

cov artist tus yau

Bolotnya - Pryimachenko haiv neeg zos ntawm Mary - yog nyob 80 km ntawm Kiev. Qhov no yog qhov twg lub artist yug nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1909. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws ntoo thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntoo carving. Ib leej niam twb paub needlework paj ntaub: embroidered tsho nws cov yog ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg. Grandma Mary yog tseem koom nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim ua ub no - nws pleev xim rau Easter qe.

Tus thawj muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv Mary manifested nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog: nws yog fond ntawm painting paj nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Thiab ces kuv pib mus rau xim lub tsev pheeb suab xiav qauv. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa adorned nrog Firebird thiab paj bloomed zoo heev. Villagers nyiam cov duab, uas ntsia thiaj li zoo nkauj rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab furnaces.

Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, lub neej yav tom ntej artist thawj txiav txim tau pib tuaj rau hauv: cov neeg zej zog hais kom kho lawv cov tsev tib amazing qauv. Sau txawm nyob rau ntawm neighboring zos los qhuas nws ua hauj lwm.

Outlook thiab zoo outlook on lub neej artist

Biography Mary Primachenko tsis muaj yooj yim lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, cov artist yog mob phem heev kab mob - polio, uas tshuav lawv tsis zoo xav mus xav rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub masters. Mary tag nrho nws lub neej tsiv rau pas txheem. Qhov tseeb pab cov painting style ntawm tus sau. Unbearable mob lub cev, ua ke nrog rampant cov tswv yim thiab lub siab xav rau lub neej poured rau hauv lub bizarre dluab. Tam sim no nws yog hu ua art txoj kev kho. Confrontation ntawm kev kaj siab thiab kev mob, zoo thiab phem, qhov tsaus ntuj thiab lub teeb muaj cai nyob rau hauv txhua canvas Mary Pryimachenko.

Cov artist yog heev yooj yim, tab sis nws tau koom rau cov neeg siab zoo. Tej zaum Pryimachenko muab nws cov qhua ib daim duab ntawm lub tsev. Rau Mary muaj ob worlds. Nyob rau hauv thawj tag nrho cov nyob, thiab lub thib ob, nrog, koom tsuas mus rau nws.

Nws lub ntiaj teb no twb tau sau muaj ntau yam zoo heev creatures, ntawm no tejyam wondrous noog kawm ya ntses, grazing nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom nrog zaj sawv nyuj ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug txiv neej, thiab ib tug siab tawv tsov ntxhuav yog ib tug zoo protector tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab.

Pib creativity Mary Primachenko

Cov artist los ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv 1936, thaum twg rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Kiev, cov Ukrainian exhibition ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab tshaaj nws ua hauj lwm "Tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov hav iav". Mary twb muab tsub lub diploma ntawm kuv degree. Ntawm no nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv ceramics, thiab txuas ntxiv mus koom nyob rau hauv paj ntaub thiab painting. Nyob rau hauv kev, sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo duab, "Phaw rau ib tug taug kev", "Blue tsov", "Spotted Tsiaj nyaum", "The Beast nyob rau hauv liab plab hlaub" 1936-1937, "Zag", "Yaj", "liab berries", ". liab seev cev "," Ob tug parrots "thiab lwm tus neeg. (1937-1940 gg.).

Cov dluab ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yuav tawm nyob rau hauv lawv xav tsis thoob, tej yam yees siv thiab zoo heev. Lawv raws li nteg pej xeem legends, dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab pej xeem cov tales. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tau intertwined kev muaj tiag thiab zoo heev. Tsiaj txhu, paj thiab ntoo endowed uas muaj peev xwm tham, lawv sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov zoo thiab tiv kev phem - tag nrho, zoo li ib tug fairy taleas.

Noog kuj muaj zoo heev zog: lawv muaj bizarre nrhiav, intricate nrhiav uas resemble ib lub paj, thiab tus tis embellished nrog paj ntaub. Tag nrho cov tsiaj thiab cov noog Mary tshav ntuj, muaj yeeb yuj, pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag nrog lawv zoo ( "Nws xav tau ib tug neeg tsav nkoj ntxhw", "cov tub ntxhais dais taug kev los ntawm cov hav zoov thiab cov neeg ntawm kev phem puas").

Creativity nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab post-tsov rog sij hawm

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Maria Primachenko interrupts lawv muaj tswv yim ua ub no thiab rov qab mus rau nws cov haiv neeg zos. Nws muaj nws kev txaus ntshai xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Tsov rog coj nws tus txiv, uas yuav tsis saib nws tus tub. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm, cov artist tau nyob rau hauv lub hav iav, tig nws niam nws txiv 'tsev nyob rau hauv lub studio. 1950. hnub rov qab panels embroidered los ntawm nws "Pava nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab 'rau ib tug tom qab kob xiav rau lub xim av" Ob Kua ", raws li zoo raws li painting," Ob tug hoopoe nyob rau hauv cov xim "," Ukrainian paj. " Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1953-1959 los ua lub npe hu nuj nqis Marii Priymachenko "Puss nyob rau hauv plab hlaub", "yaj", "Crane thiab tus hma liab", "Cov Tswv Yug Yaj". Cov hauj lwm qhia cov kev txhim kho Primachenko zoo li tus yam.

creativity 70-80s

Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ntog thaum pib ntawm lub 70s. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm cov artist xwm tiag tiag tsiaj nyaum, lub 70-80-ies. nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tshwm sim zoo heev beasts, uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag tsis muaj nyob. Qhov no quadriceps ancient cov hav iav tsiaj qus, thiab hav iav cancer thiab Horun thiab locust thiab cov tsiaj qus gorbotrus thiab cov tsiaj qus volezaha. Lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj qus chapluna yog kev mob siab los ntawm "chapati". Yuav kawm ntau txog yog muab tso rau hauv ko taw ntawm cov tsiaj qus uas yuav Wade mus Alder thickets. Muaj tsiaj ntshav, dub, xiav; tu siab, zoo siab, ntxhi, xav tsis thoob. Muaj beasts nrog tib neeg ntsej muag. Phem beasts yog allegorical. Yog li, cov ntshav tsiaj nyaum nyob rau hauv "bourgeois" cap, pleev xim rau stylized bombs maliciously grinned, uas qhia ntse hniav thiab ntev predatory lus ( "Damn tsov rog! Es tsis txhob paj loj hlob pob", 1984).

idiosyncrasy

Nws tej hauj lwm yog ib tug ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov tau artistic yeej ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua: Impressionism, neo-Romanticism, expressionism. Ib tug ntawm cov nyiam ntxhais Marii Priymachenko uas nws feem ntau nyob - qhov chaw. Nws hlub cov starry ntuj thiab nyob nrog lawv winged creatures - Ridgeback, mermaids, cov noog. Txawm nyob rau lub hli nws tau cog zaub vaj, hlub lawv tej yam yees siv npau suav. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub ntiaj teb no khawv koob yees siv thiab cim, cim thiab siyavshim, sincere thiab zoo, zoo li nws tus kheej.

Creative pej xeem artist qhia neeg kom paub tias qhov kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Nws nrhiav kom qhia txhua tus neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb txawm nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog mus nyob twj ywm me nyuam, khaws cov muaj peev xwm yuav xav tsis thoob thiab mus pom ib tug ntse txaus siab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas yog tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm. Mary Pryimachenko hauj lwm tiag tiag rov qab rau peb thaum lub sij hawm thaum yau. Lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, peb pom tsuas yog tus irrepressible lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug amazing ntsuj plig, nrog paintings tso tawm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub hwj chim.

Thaum Mary nug txog yog vim li cas nws draws uas tsis yog-existent tsiaj thiab paj, nws teb hais tias: "Vim li cas xim xws li lawv, lawv yog zoo nkauj heev, thiab kuv kos nws mus rau txoj kev kaj siab ntawm cov neeg. Yog li ntawd koj xav pom ntau tus neeg saib cov duab thiab thov txhua leej txhua tus. "

Cov ntse heev ntawm cov artist

Ntiaj teb no ntawm Art muaj amazing creativity Mary Primachenko kawg yog ob zaug. Tus thawj lub sij hawm ib tug artist muaj gained tej chaw nyob rau hauv 1935 raws li ib feem ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb phiaj los nqis tes ntawm txuj ci ntawm cov neeg. Ces tus ua hauj lwm uas nyob deb nroog craftswomen kos cov xim ntawm lub capital needlewoman Flora Tatiana, uas sau masterpieces ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab rau ntawm tso rau neeg pom. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov artist ntse ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Kiev sim cob qhia. Cov txuj ci ntawm cov artist contributed rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau mastered rau lub kev txawj ntawm sculpting thiab painting tais diav ntim chaws.

artist ua hauj lwm sai sai pib mus nce chaw thiab txawv teb chaws. Nrog amazing tsiaj ua tau raws li neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv Moscow, Prague, Montreal, Warsaw thiab lwm yam European miv. Art lovers tsom Mary Drawings Pryimachenko "Ob tug parrots", "Black tsiaj nyaum", "Tus aub nyob rau hauv lub cap", "Tsiaj nyaum nyob rau hauv liab plab hlaub," "Phaw rau ib tug taug kev", "Red Berries".

Ntiaj teb Fair Marii Priymachenko uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Paris, coj Ukrainian artist zoo koob meej, rau cov uas nws twb muab tsub lub kub puav pheej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis capital nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm cov artist rau thawj lub sij hawm kawm txog venerable lug txhawb cov miv, xws li Pablo Picasso thiab Mark Shagal. Lawv menyuam nws ua hauj lwm thiab txawm pib siv lawv tej hauj lwm zoo ib yam li motives.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm txuj ci pej xeem artist qhib nyob rau hauv lub 60s. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm ib tug zoo-paub kos duab critic thiab playwright Gregory Mestechkin thiab journalist Yuri Rost. Tsab xov xwm hais txog kev ua hauj lwm Marii Primachenko, uas yog luam tawm raws li ib tug journalist nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Komsomolskaya Pravda", dua ua nws nrov.

cov artist tuag

Nyob rau hauv 89 th xyoo ntawm lub neej tuag ib tug zoo heev artist. Tab sis, qhov zoo ces, lub genus Pryimachenko ntxias txuas ntxiv. Nws tus tub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv - Fyodor, tam sim no honored artist ntawm Ukraine. Mus rau nws txoj kev thiab cov xeeb ntxwv - Peter thiab John. Niaj hnub no, lawv yog cov hluas, feemxyuam ntxias, txhua kaj cwm pwm. Loj hlob mus txog tom ntej no mus xws li masters raws li lawv cov pog thiab txiv, lawv tau saws tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Koobtsheej uas nco txog ntawm Mary Primachenko

Lub npe ntawm cov neeg masters hu ua me ntiaj chaw 14624 Primachenko. Qhov no lub npe twb pom tias Klim Churyumov. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus naas ej artist tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2008, commemorative npib. Ib xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv Kiev Likhachev Boulevard renamed Boulevard Marie Pryimachenko. Nyob rau hauv Brovary, Sumy Kramatorsk thiab muaj txoj kev muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Mary Primachenko.