Byzantine architecture - lub splendor ntawm kev muaj tiag

Keeb kwm ntawm Byzantine architecture mus los ntawm peb lub sij hawm, uas yog thaum ntxov - 5 mus txog 8 xyoo pua, hauv nruab nrab - los ntawm lub 8 mus rau lub xyoo pua 13th thiab rau tom kawg -, ntsig txog, rau lub xyoo pua 15th. zenith lub sij hawm yog hais txog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub 6 xyoo pua - lub reign uas huab tais Justinian.

Byzantine architecture nyob rau hauv kev yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug synthesis ntawm antique thiab oriental lig kev cai. Nws lossi sib zog tshaj Rome nyob rau hauv nws cov grandeur thiab cov khoom kim heev, vim hais tias tos qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau feemxyuam ntxias. Cov kev hloov ntawm lub ancient lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog twb cim los ntawm tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv kev siv ntawm architecture thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Los hloov anthropocentrism los Theocentricism, ua tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kos duab nyob rau hauv heev kev cai dab qhuas cov tub qhe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Byzantine architecture yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lug uas hais txog lub hwj chim ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, palaces, triumphal arches, lub tuam tsev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev kawm tau ntawm Byzantine architecture pom tau hais tias tus ntoo khaub lig lub tuam tsev. Cov high-art arena nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj nyob monasteries compositions uas yog lub nplhaib-loog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb lug.

Pub los ntawm Rome rau Byzantium dhau koov-vaulted qauv, tab sis ho tsis coj qhob khoom, nws twb hloov los ntawm ib lub pob zeb thiab cib. Architectural lug twb tsis pomzoo nrog hniav ntsiab. Cov phab ntsa hauv no feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes, mosaic painting los yog marble slabs. Heev nrov arcade - kab ntawm tib arches kev txhawb los ntawm txhua, kotoroye ua du thiab monolithic nrog loj heev capitals. Vim lub plurality ntawm arched qhib nyob rau hauv lub dome yog tsim sunlit nyhuv yuj dua lub tuam tsev.

Byzantine architecture yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vaj tse uas yus muaj los ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab muaj nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv, uas, vim lub scale thiab cov loj qhov chaw tsis tso siab rau tus neeg.

Cov feem ntau cov tawm thiab koj cov piv txwv ntawm koov-vaulted architectural xam tau tias yog Constantinople Sophia Cathedral. Qhov no domed basilica ua tau los ntawm tus naas ej Greek kes duab vajtse Isidore thiab Anthemios 30 xyoo ntawm lub 6 xyoo pua.

Qhov no siv yog suav tias yog architecture raws li ib tug qauv rau tiam tom ntej, thiab zoo heev pab cov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub Byzantine, tab sis kuj lub ntiaj teb no ntawm architecture.
Lub greatness los ntawm Vajtswv txoj nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev no embodies lub giant dome, dawb marble txhua thiab zoo kawg li phab ntsa mosaics.

Byzantine architecture qhia ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg. Txij no mus, lub tsev teev ntuj yog tsis yog ib tug cia chav tsev rau lub divine saum, thiab tau los ua ib tug lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw thiab kev thov ntawm cov ncaj ncees, uas yog hom phiaj haum basilica, uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Loos raws li ib tug lub tsev hais plaub rau. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua ntau ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj tus sab nrauv.
Monumental lug tau ua mas cib, uas yog nyob ua ke nrog ib tug daws. Rau txojkev arches siv iav mosaic, thiab rau cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa - marble. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub koom txoos ntawm Byzantine architecture yog tus erection ntawm lub dome los npog lub-ru tsev. Lub dome twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, tab sis nws twb muab tso rau hauv ib lub yeej tsev, thiab cov Byzantines rau thawj lub sij hawm tuaj koom ib tug square los yog rectangular siv nrog ib tug yeej caij. Tus duab ntawm tus thawj dome yog flatter tshaj nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub Byzantine lub tsev teev ntuj kev tsim kho.

Byzantine style ntawm architecture yog lom zem ntau pab cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm architecture ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nws imprint yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Sicily, Venice, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis. Yuav luag tag coj li nws cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, Georgia, Serbia, Armenia, rau peb xyaum? Nws architectural lig kev cai.

Byzantine architecture absorbed heev contradictory tiam sis thiab tendencies uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev thiab zoo nkauj kos duab. Ntawm no yog interwoven paub daws teeb oriental motifs nrog tshiab kos duab cov ntaub ntawv thiab achievements, tag nrho cov fawm kib nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev ntawm architectural technology, uas nteg lub architecture ntawm Rome.