Romanesque style nyob rau hauv architecture qog Roman

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob yog lub Romanesque style ntawm architecture. Lub ncov ntawm nws muaj koob meej ntog rau hauv X xyoo pua, thiab nws ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj 300 xyoo. Txawj nyeem ntawv tej zaum yuav nug yog vim li cas nws yog nyob rau hauv architecture. Cov lus teb yog: lub Romanesque style nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw muaj nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, thiab kev tsim, tau mus txog theem heights. Qhov no lub npe tau muab rau nws vim hais tias ntawm lub loj zoo sib xws nrog lub ancient Roman architecture.

Romanesque style. nws cov nta

Nyob rau hauv lub X-XII yog lub Romanesque style ntawm architecture swept thoob plaws Western teb chaws Europe thiab ib co teb chaws ntawm lub East. Raws li cov qauv raug coj Roman basilica, uas nws cov qauv thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm no. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv lub Romanesque style lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa thiab txhav tas chaw. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog lub loj loj pob zeb phab ntsa, yees thiab arches. Yeej lub tsev ntsia zoo li ib tug fortified defensive qauv. Vim nws majesty, nws fits txig rau hauv tej ib puag ncig, loj heev phab ntsa thiab nqaim me ntsis qhov rais txig nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov greyness ntawm lub pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tsev fuabtais ntsia zoo li ntxiv dag zog rau npaj rau tsov rog los yog tiv thaiv. P

Romanesque style nyob rau hauv architecture yog txawv los ntawm nws cov predecessors nyob rau hauv ib tug kab - lub kom - ib tug loj loj ntauwd, nyob ib ncig ntawm uas txhua tsav txhua yam yog txuas. Vim rau qhov no, breaded, nyob rau hauv cov hnub, feem ntau ua cov tuam tsev, fortresses thiab castles, fortresses.

nta:

- nyob hauv plawv ntawm kev npaj - ib tug Roman basilica;

- ua qhov chaw;

- Simplicity: hauv pem teb ntawm marble, cov phab ntsa ntawm Venetian plaster, vuas nrog drawings;

- lub architects tau sim qhia tsis tawm sab nraud zoo nkauj thiab splendor ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus ntsuj plig, ces lawv twb tsis hnyav ncawv embellished;

- ua nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib tug duab plaub los yog ib tug kheej kheej;

- rau qhov siab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov hu nkauj ua ke yog muaj zog.

Cov kev hloov ntawm lub Gothic mus rau lub Romance Studies

Txhua lub tuam tsev ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev muaj nuj nqi, vim hais tias lawv khaws cia tag nrho cov heavy tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev, phab ntsa zeb. Koov, yuav tsum tau hais tsis muaj li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ntawm no yog ib tug Romanesque duab puab: ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur, tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm simplicity thiab cordiality. Tsis zoo li cov Gothic style, uas tuaj hloov nws, tag nrho cov ntsiab tau daws serially thiab yooj yim. Romanesque thiab Gothic yeej twb sib txawv kiag li.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub thib ob yog ib tug tshiab Gothic ncej, uas tso cai rau mus faib lub luj ntawm lub hwj, thiab raws li ib tug ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm lub tuam tsev ceased mus ua cov kev ua ntawm tsuas yog tus muaj. Qhov no discovery tau hloov lub Romanesque style ntawm architecture. Paub tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Gothic style yog lub Cathedral ntawm lub Rhine, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm vajntxwv muaj hwjchim thiab muaj nyiaj. Yeej tseem zoo, Gothic yog tus ua kom tiav opposite ntawm Romanesque, vim hais tias cov lush sab hauv, sab nrauv grandeur, ntau ntawm ornaments thiab sculptures tau muab tso rau hauv sib piv rau novelistic kom yus hnav zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus luj faib ntawm cov uas tuav, ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev twb dim los ntawm tua kab. Gothic architecture mus txog rau nws ncov ntawm muaj koob meej thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog (qhov kawg ntawm XII - XVI century), thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tuaj muaj lub npe nrov style ntawm lub Renaissance.

Pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no architecture ntawm Romanesque thiab Gothic yeej yog tswvcuab. Tus thawj pom tias txawm coj tus architecture yuav ua tau zoo nkauj, thiab lub thib ob qhib rau lub ntiaj teb no ib tug tshiab Gothic ncej.