Sophia Cathedral, Vologda. Lub hiob pob zeb tsev nyob rau hauv Vologda - ib tug architectural monument ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua

Nyob rau hauv lub qaum ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws yog ib qho ancient nroog ntawm Vologda. Dua li ntawm qhov kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm khw malls, niaj hnub chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse, nws tseem kom cov imprint ntawm keeb kwm. Peb tsis tau hais tias lub nroog yog loj heev, tab sis txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws txaus. Ib tug ntawm lawv - St. Sophia Cathedral. Vologda twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 12th, nws sawv nyob rau hauv dej ntawm lub tib lub npe. Linguists hais tias lub npe los ntawm lub Finnish lo lus "hnub", uas lus translates li "lub teeb dej".

Vologda: attractions

Duab uas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog, qhia tias yog muaj ib yam dab tsi mus saib. Qhov no lub nroog muaj ib cov teb chaws tsw nrog ib tug kov ntawm antiquity. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions - Vologda Architectural Reserve.

Vologda Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve

Nws muaj xws li ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm cov laus Kremlin vaj tse. Tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral. Txawm li cas los, nws yog notable tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov architecture tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa sib sau paintings ntawm ntxias ntawm lub Vologda cheeb tsam. Yuav kom qhov no cia kuj yog ob peb puas, xws li lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Peter lub Great los yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda ntawm lub lem ntawm 19-20 centuries", thiab lwm tus neeg. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tsev ceev teej tug, kev txhais Vajluskub thiab miv yuav pab kom to taub zoo dua ntawm lub nroog lub keeb kwm.

npis sov vaj

Nws tseem hu ua lub me me Kremlin. Nws yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau hauv lub Vologda Kremlin, tab sis surrounded los ntawm ib tug laj kab. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog lub npe hu li ntawd vim hais ntawm nws cov hom phiaj: nws accommodated tag nrho cov npis sov ntawm Vologda. Vaj tse uas yog ib feem ntawm no architectural complex, sau hnub tim rau txawv sij hawm. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Nativity thiab Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, lub complex muaj xya vaj tse, ib co kev uas tau raug fwm historic sab hauv.

Cia li nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nws ua tau neeg dawb huv Sophia Cathedral. Vologda zoo siab ntawm no architectural monument. Cov uas mus xyuas lub nroog, nco ntsoov mus nyob rau ib ncig saib mus saib tau tus zoo nkauj thiab grandeur ntawm no lub tsev teev ntuj.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub St. Sophia Cathedral

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) yog ib thaj av ntawm lub tsoom fwv teb chaws teev. Lub pob zeb no tsev tau mus txog peb hnub yuav luag unchanged thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho - cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, sab nraum npis sov tsev hais plaub, tab sis heev ze rau nws.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Cathedral

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob vaj tse - Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vologda. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm nws pib nrog cov reign Ivana Groznogo (txij li thaum 1567), uas yog thaum nws siv pib. Los ntawm nws earliest xyoo lub tsev teev ntuj los ua ib tug loj nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab tau rau ib-paus xyoo, nws tsis yog ua tsis tau zoo rau txhua tus neeg ntawd txoj hauj lwm. Chiv, nws yog lub caij ntuj sov, txias. Ob tug centuries tom qab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb ua ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Sawv Rov Los, tab sis qhov no twb tsis muaj feem nyob rau raws li txoj cai ntawm lub St. Sophia Cathedral.

Ib txhij nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Vologda Kremlin twb tau soj xyuas thiab kev tsim kho. Nws yog yuav qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais. Yog li ntawd, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), superficially zoo xws li cov Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1587 muaj ib lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab 25 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Lithuanian lub tsev teev ntuj twb puas thiab tom qab rov qab los. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw, raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Kom txog rau thaum 2000, nws tau undergone ob hniav, yog li tam sim no tourists yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Txawm li cas los, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog qhib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov kev pab cuam no yuav muaj rau muaj ntau heev.

piav qhia

Sofia cathedral (Vologda) yog ib tug duab plaub. Nws muaj tsib tshooj, ib tshooj uas yog surmounted los ntawm ib tug dome. Lub tuam tsev yog muab faib ua peb naves. Nws yuav yeej tau ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov sab mus tshawb cov stunning frescoes, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau sab hauv los qhuas cov stunning murals ntawm lub tuam tsev. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau tswb pej thuam ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral, nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov diocese. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov tswb ntauwd - 78 meters.

phab ntsa painting

Nws yog ntawm no tias tus thawj phab ntsa painting tau ua nyob rau hauv Vologda. Xim lub tsev pib nyob rau hauv 1686. Peb ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num qhov zoo tshaj plaws Yaroslavl masters, taws los ntawm Dmitry Plekhanov yog. Nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws painters ntawm lub sij hawm. Los ntawm Pereslavl-Zaleski, Plekhanov coj ib feem nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse. Piv txwv li, lub Trinity lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Nikitin, lub Koom Txoos Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo, lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Rostov Kremlin , etc. - tag nrho cov no yog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm nws txhais tes.

Saint Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vologda yuav kos npe rau ob lub xyoos. Cheeb Tsam mural - tsib txhiab square meters. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog heev thiab maj mam, muaj ob peb theem. Yog li, cov phab ntsa ua ntej luam nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntawm txiv qaub, tag nrho cov lug tau ntxiv dag zog rau tes. Chief neeg pleev kob txhais raws li lawv yuav tsum zoo li cov phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev, nws qhia txog kev kos duab, khawb nws dawb ntawm ntub plaster. Thiab ces tus so ntawm lub tswv qauv ntaub ntawv xim tsev. Ib txhia sau cov khaub ncaws, lawv raug hu ua dolichniki. Cov neeg uas kos nroj tsuag qauv thiab ornaments, tau hu ua masters pawg ntseeg cov tsiaj ntawv. Lettering txhuam thov mus rau xibhwb, tab sis rau yog nqus lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg teb brim.

Sofia cathedral (Vologda) yog pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv tib cov txheej txheem raws li cov lwm yam, qhov no Lavxias teb sab mural painting (thaum tus qauv yog thov mus rau lub primer free ntawm ntub thiab ces ua hauj lwm tempera xim tsev thiab adhesives). Txawm tus txheej txheem, tab sis cov no stunning. Yuav kom qhov no hnub, painting ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov grandeur.

qhov chaw

Yuav kom nrhiav tau Sophia cathedral nyob rau hauv Vologda, qhov chaw nyob tsis tau paub. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Kremlin, rau ntawm lub ntsiab lub zos square.

Vologda puas

Lub nroog muaj ib tug ntau mus saib. Koj yuav mus ntsib tus heev heev theaters, los yog lwm tus mus rau ib qho ntawm lub tsev ceev teej tug, uas boasts Vologda. Attractions (duab kom meej meej muaj kev cuam tshuam uas) feem ntau ntawm cov architectural. nroog vaj tse lawv tus kheej yog txaus nyiam heev, feem ntau ntawm lawv qub.

Piv txwv li, tsev-Puzyrevskii Paunch. Qhov no tsev loj ntawm lub zos gentry, nws yog tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub diplomatic corps. Interestingly tsev mystical taug xaiv hais tias nws tseem nyob rau hauv lub dab ntawm tus tswv tsev. Cov xaiv yog backed los ntawm lub fact tias txawm tsev tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nco ntsoov yuav tawm mus tawm los ntawm muaj vim hais tias ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws, dej nyab los yog txawm li cas los xij. Nws tseem yog nthuav keeb kwm-memorial complex Mozhaiskogo nplooj siab mus rau lub neej thiab achievements ntawm tus naas ej explorer Mozhaiskogo.

Theaters

Kev txaus siab rau tourists Vologda State Drama ua yeeb yam. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19 thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob theaters nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog cov coob ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Vologda, muaj peb theem. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov repertoire ntawm ua yeeb yam classics - "nag xob nag" Ostrovsky, Shakespeare tus xwm txheej no, "Lub Hmo ntuj Ua ntej Christmas" los ntawm Gogol.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj lwm Drama Theatre - Chamber, tab sis nws yog heev tub ntxhais hluas. Chamber Theatre nyob rau hauv Vologda twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1999.

Muaj Vologda thiab lom ze rau cov tub ntxhais viewers - Puppet Theatre "Teremok". Nws yog tus me me. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1937. Lub repertoire feem ntau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales. Creative hluas nyob rau hauv Vologda yog tsis zaum kaw. Twb tau nyob rau lub ob txhiab xyoo hauv lub nroog tau tsim ob peb theaters thiab studios. Piv txwv li, "ib tug ua yeeb yam" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2009. Nws tsim Vsevolod Chubenko - actor thiab screenwriter. Lwm cov tub ntxhais ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv - "Sonnet". Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2011. Muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam txoj kev pop ua yeeb yam, uas yuav manifest lawv tus kheej txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lam, qhov no studio "spotlights".