Rokvell Norman - raug American

Rokvell Norman (1894-1978) - ib tug American kws kos duab thiab artist, nrov nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Yuav luag tsib xyoo lawm, nws yog ib daim iav ntawm American kab lis kev cai.

thaum yau

Rokvell Norman yug nyob rau hauv New York City. Nws pog koob yawg koob tau tsiv mus rau America nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug zoo dua lub neej ntawm Somerset nyob rau hauv lub UK, thiab nyob rau ntawm cov thawj settlers nyob rau hauv Windsor (i).

Cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm ua tau txhais cov me nyuam tub los ntawm lub high school nyob rau hauv kos duab thaum nws yog kaum plaub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 15 xyoo, koob meej tuaj rau nws - nws kos ib daim ntawv rau Christmas. Ntau yam kev kawm: kev npaj rau Christmas nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj, tsev neeg puag thaum lawv tau ntsib, depicting zoo siab affluent neeg thiab cov me nyuam - tau coj loj tej chaw tub hluas. Tom ntej no Rokvell Norman kawm nyob rau National Academy ntawm tsim thiab lub Art Cov menyuam kawm ntawv League. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, nws twb illustrated lub "Tales ntawm niam Xwm." Tom qab ntawd nws tau caw mus ua sketches ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tub hluas. Nws ntse tswj nyob rau hauv 19 xyoo los ua tus kos duab editor ntawm "Tub 'Life," uas yog npaj rau cov tub Scouts of America. Yog li ntawd, yog nqus tau cov cover mus rau lub hnub, nws siv peb lub xyoos.

ywj siab ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv nees-nkaum ib xyoos Rokvell Norman tsim nws tus kheej lub studio. Orders tsis ntev nyob rau hauv los. Rau txhua lub limtiam "Saturday Evening Magazine", nws siv 50 xyoo los tsim npog, xav hais tias nws phim tag nrho lwm yam khoom ntawm American lub neej. Nyob rau hauv New York, cov artist sib yuav, tab sis txoj kev sib yuav yog luv luv. Sullen thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab, nws tau mus ib tug phooj ywg nyob rau hauv California, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nrog Meri Barstou thiab yuav txiv nws. Hluas ob peb xa rov qab mus rau lub suburbs ntawm New York - Tshiab Rochelle. Lawv muaj peb cov me nyuam yug los. Qhov no yog 30-40 xyoo - lub sij hawm lub feem ntau fruitful ua hauj lwm ntawm Rockwell. Nyob rau hauv 1939 lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Arlington. Muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm me me lub zos lub neej tshwm nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nws tej zaum yuav, piv txwv li, lub chaw hauj lwm qhov twg cov tshuab ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug txiv neej laus thiab ib tug ntxhais hluas. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, tag nrho ntawm lub neej, ib tug neeg nqa khoom nkag rau hauv lub chav tsev nrog lub thawv, ib tug neeg rearranges lub rooj, tab sis ib tug ob peb qho khoom ua si tsheb khiav enthusiastically.

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog thiab tom qab ntawd

Heev npaum li cas zoo li cov artist yuav tsum tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog thiab tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm Nazism. Tab sis los ntawm tus thawj lub sij hawm nws tsis coj - nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab, yuag. Kuv yuav tsum tau mus nyob rau ib zaub mov noj uas muaj donuts thiab tsawb. Qhov no pab tau tsuas yog cov. Nws tau raug hu, tab sis rau pem hauv ntej yog tsis xa. Nyob rau hauv 1943, Norman twb inspired los ntawm Roosevelt hais lus nyob rau hauv uas tus thawj tswj hwm qhia lub 4 hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm universal txoj cai: txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm xav, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg thiab txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov ntsiab lus yog profoundly cuam tshuam raws li ib tug pej xeem thiab ib tug txiv neej los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov artist Norman Rockwell. Cov paintings raug tsim sai sai. Cov khoom ntawm "txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm hais lus" los ntawm cov artist nws tus kheej xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau canvas depicts ib tug yooj yim zoo tib yam American uas sawv nyob rau hauv podium, thiab tom ntej no mus nws yog nyob thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, mloog nws muaj nyiaj, judging los ntawm lawv tej khaub ncaws, cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov painting "Txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm Xav" depicts qhov nruab nrab American tsev neeg, sau nyob rau ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj huv huv si chav tsev. Beautifully tau txais kev pab lub rooj, thiab nyob rau nws yog twb nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov khoom qab zib, thiab tus poj niam yog tab tom nrhiav rau ib qho chaw qhov twg kom muab tso rau ib tug loj dawb lub tais uas muaj qaib cov txwv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv nws studio muaj ib tug hluav taws, uas puas lawm thiab paintings, thiab keeb kwm khoom. Yog li ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub tau muab faib nws cov hauj lwm rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Tam sim no lub artist tsuas ua hauj lwm uas niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, uas twb xa xwb nyob rau hauv tune nrog lub sij hawm cim thiab teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv 1959, ib tug plawv nres mam li nco dheev nws tuag nws tus poj niam. Woe kom muab ncua tseg nws cov hauj lwm.

Tom qab ntawd lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1961, Rockwell sib yuav rau lub sij hawm. By lub sij hawm no nws thiab nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Stockbridge. Rockwell yog ib tug muaj menyuam coob coob artist. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws sau ntau tshaj plaub txhiab tej hauj lwm. Qhov no daim duab, thiab daim qhia hnub hli, thiab npog rau cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab lus piv txwv los cov ntaub ntawv, thiab advertising rau Coca-Cola, thiab cov yeeb yam zog, portraits thiab tshaj. Interestingly generalized portrait ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua graphically. Zoo ntse lub ntsej muag hluas nkauj thiab cov tub hluas tam sim ntawd ua rau koj tu siab rau cov hluas tiam.

Portrait ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Nixon qhia tau hais tias ib tug statesman tsis mus rau pem hauv ntej qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv tsev neeg lub neej, thiab rau ib tug tas mus li brownish tom qab, uas, li cas los xij, tsis tsim qhov tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib yog qhib rau tag nrho cov neeg uas yuav mloog rau txhua qhov kev thov rau nws.

Painting "Metyu Bredi duab ntawm Lincoln" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1975 thaum lub artist twb tuaj mus rau lub xaus ntawm cov kev ua ub. Tu siab, lub keeb kwm ntsiab nws ua tsis tau tejyam. Duab heev npaum li cas xws li ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej daim card.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, nws tsa xws loj txog tej yam raws li kev ntxub ntxaug. Painting "Qhov teeb meem uas peb txhua tus nyob" xav combining dub thiab dawb cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qub. Dub hluas nkauj yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev ruaj ntseg zov thiab cov phab ntsa txau pleev xim rau racist graffiti.

Norman Rockwell - ib tug artist uas nws ua hauj lwm yog muaj teeb meem kos duab critics. Feem ntau yog cov inclined xav tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab "qab zib" thiab idealizes lub sentimental thiab American lub neej.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv 1977, Rockwell twb muab tsub lub Puav pheej ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo 1978, cov artist tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 84 xyoo. Lub neej twb siv nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm thiab ib txwm tsev neeg nyias muaj nyias haujlwm, tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog lub hnub mov Norman Rockwell biography yog qhia, tsis tau ntsib dua, nyiaj txiag nws yog zoo heev.