Sculptures thiab artist Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: biography, nta muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav tseeb

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws twb cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm kuj zoo kawg tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas nws sau phau ntawv los ua Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, thiab ntau lwm yam Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj txaus siab kiv cua ntawm painting rau nws ua hauj lwm, yog dynamic thiab realism. Tab sis qhov tiag koob meej tuaj rau nws vim hais tias ntawm nws monumental sculptures, uas niaj hnub no adorn lub Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab lub zos.

thaum yau

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Platonic (Smolensk xeev). Nws txiv tuaj los ntawm cov neeg pluag chav kawm ntawv, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov ua lag ua luam acumen nws tau ua ib tug me me tswv av. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus tub twb mas niam thiab txiv yawg - Dmitry Andreevich. Nws yog lawv leej twg qhia nws mus ua si qhov piano, harp thiab guitar. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tub hluas pib mus kawm rau ib lub zos iconographer rau kawm txog cov qauv ntawm nws cov paj ntaub.

Mikeshin thaum tsev neeg tsiv mus rau ib tug nyob ze lub nroog lub zos ntawm Roslavl, Misha tau mus rau lub parish lub tsev kawm ntawv, ces - nyob rau hauv lub 3 koog tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv high school.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb, nws pom nws tus kheej ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov insistence ntawm leej niam thiab cov me nyuam tub koom nyob rau hauv kev kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los, ntse kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nws yuav tsis vim hais tias ntawm cov muaj teeb meem qhov teeb meem. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws kawg piab, nws tuaj koom lub "daim card thiaj misogynist", lub koom haum los tom. Thaum cov neeg ntawm tus me nyuam tub "lub koom haum" sau nyob rau hauv lub tsev Mikeshin. Michael tsis paub hais tias ib tug ntawm nws comrades coj lub vodka thiab poured nws mus rau hauv lub tsom iav, nyob qhov twg muaj dej rau cov rite. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus tub qaug dej qaug cawv thiab muaj ib tug kev sib ntaus. Qhov no thiaj hu rau cov coj noj coj ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw, uas cais tag nrho lub tuam txhab nrog "blacklisted."

Txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv continuation ntawm kev kawm ntawv yuav tsis muab suav hais tias. Tsis mus zaum kaw, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin coj ib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug draftsman nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev loj Moscow - Warsaw. Txawm li cas los, cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv painting, nws tsis tawm thiab coj nqus qhia nrog rau hauv zos artist A. Rokachevskogo.

Lub taub hau ntawm txoj kev loj siv A. Vonlyarlyarsky pom koj lub peev xwm ntawm ib tug tub hluas thiab pab nws nyob rau ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub sab qaum teb capital, thiab mus kawm rau lub Academy of Arts. Mikeshin sai sai tau kov yeej lub thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab pib nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv sib ntaus sib tua painting los ntawm B. Villevalde. Kev vam meej tuaj mus rau lub artist tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws painting "Leib-Hussars nyob rau watering" zoo li huab tais Nicholas thawj, uas kis tau rau nws sau.

Ntxiv mus, tus tub hluas artist raug caw mus rau lub palace raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm painting ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchesses, thiab tom qab nws nrog tus vaj ntxwv tus yam tus tub - Nikolai Nikolaevich - nyob rau hauv mus ncig ua si rau teb chaws Poland, Crimea, Ukraine, lub Caucasus thiab lub Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: A Biography (1858-1896 xyoo)

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts nrog ib tug kub puav pheej, cov artist ua xav nyob rau hauv cov duab puab. Nws yog muaj hmoo, thiab lub nram qab no xyoo nws yeej ib tug tsim kev sib tw los tsim ib tug monument uas yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv Novgorod. Cov tom ntej no 3 xyoo nws tau tibneeg hu tauj coob ua hauj lwm rau no monument, uas ua rau nws nto moo thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

Tam sim ntawd ua raws li los ntawm ob peb cov tswv yim rau cov creation ntawm monuments yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv ntau lub zos hauv lub teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau cov pej xeem ntawm tus ntsuj plig, thiab tau co menyuam los ntawm cov kws txawj.

Nyob rau hauv 1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich los ua ib tug academician.

Nrees entrenched ua tsaug rau nws zoo dua monumental sculptor ntawm lub teb chaws tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob nrhiav thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm nws tus kheej-qhia. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv 1876-1878 xyoo nws pib mus rau luam tawm cov "Bee" magazine, qhov uas nws luam tawm nws tas lauv thiab puas.

M. Mikeshin tuag nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1896.

nthuav lus tseeb

Ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm muab tsis tau tsuas yog nws biography. Michael Mikeshin yog ib tug txiv neej nrog ntau haiv neeg kev txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv thaum yau, ua tsaug rau cov niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub sculptor txoj kev hlub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua scenes duab tau txuam nrog ib tug sau los ntawm riam phom, uas nws txiv tau tiv thaiv tawm lub Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1812, thaum tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub militia, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub partisan brigade A. S. Fignera. Cov sabers thiab phom me ntsis Misha feem ntau coj tsis tau tso cai rau ua si "tsov rog" nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg.

Biography Mikeshina muaj lwm nthuav lus muaj tseeb:

• Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm thaum lub academy, nws ua ib tug nyob los ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv rau cov sketches ntawm cov khoom.
• Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, Mikeshin tuaj txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv Smolensk qub txeeg qub tes Vonlyarlyarskih qhov twg pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Niaj hnub no, Smolensk koj yuav saib tau 2 loj granite vases, ua tus drawings rau lub qub txeeg qub tes Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• Sculptor yuav sketches decks ntawm kev ua si phaib rau keeb kwm ntxhais, kom tus Imperial Hoobkas card.
• Mikeshin yog ib tug neeg txhawb ntawm Esperanto, thiab nyob rau hauv 1892 nrhiav tau tus thawj haiv neeg Espero.
• Cov artist yog nto moo nrog peterburzhskoy intellectuals thiab ntxias raws li ib tug witty cartoonist.

Monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab Millennium

Qhov no yog nws nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin tsim los kos tus cim rau 10 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub secular txoj hauj lwm Normans rau Russia. Monument xyoo txhiab of Russia - ib tug loj-scale ua hauj lwm depicting tus poj ntseeg, rulers, princes thiab cov tub rog cov thawj coj thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb personalities uas tau koob meej Russia.

Duab puab muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj peb tiers symbolizing kev sib sau thiab interrelation Orthodox, autocracy thiab haiv neeg. Lub monument twb unveiled nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod nyob rau hauv 1862. Cov ua hauj lwm rau lub monument Mikeshin pab I. Schroeder thiab B. Hartmann.

Rau cov creation ntawm cov duab puab "xyoo txhiab of Russia" Mikeshina muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Vladimir 4-th degree, thiab kuj muab ib tug lub neej txhua xyoo nyiaj laus ntawm 1200 rubles.

Monument rau Catherine II nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin kuj tsim ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus centenary ntawm lub qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj poj niam kav ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Monument rau Catherine tus Great twb ntsia rau lub St. Petersburg cheeb tsam ntawm Alexandria nyob rau hauv 1873. Nws yog ib tug majestic bronze pej thuam ntawm tus empress nyob rau hauv ib tug beautifully draped lub tsho tshaj sab, tag nrho-ntev, nrog ib tug scepter thiab ib tug laurel wreath nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Thaum nws ob txhais taw nteg ib tug crown, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. Nyob rau Upper theem ntawm cov pedestal ntawm lub monument sculptor muab tso rau 9 daim nto moo tshaj plaws cov nuj nqis ntawm lub era ntawm Catherine lub Great.

Monument rau Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Qhov no monument, uas yog tseem tus sau Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, rau ntau tshaj 120 xyoo yog ib lub cim ntawm lub capital ntawm Ukraine. Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj hetman ntawm Zaporizhia pab tub rog, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov initiators nkag mus kawm rau ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub Ukraine Dnieper thiab pawg neeg thaj av ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Grand qhib ntawm lub monument twb timed mus rau lub 900th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub cai raus dej ntawm Russia. Nws cim Bogdana Hmelnitskogo zaum rau ib foamy kub stallion. Ib txhais tes Hetman tames nws tus nees, thiab lub thib ob tuas cov mace, taw tes rau tus sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj.

Interestingly, tus thawj sculptor stallion Bogdana Hmelnitskogo confronted nobleman, Jesuit thiab xauj tsev Jew tshaj lub pob tsuas, uas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm me Lavxias teb sab nuj nqis chervonorossa, Great Russians thiab Belarusians, uas hnov zaj nkauj dig muag Kobzar.

Monument M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, sculptures uas tau co menyuam los ntawm nws lub contemporaries, yog tus sau ntawm lub monument, tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm Nicholas li hlau railings School. Cov creation ntawm no monument tau muab rau tus naas ej tswv nrog zoo nyuaj, txij li thaum nws los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thuam vim hais tias ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm pob zeb rau lub pedestal, raws li zoo raws li "tsis tsim nyog" khaub ncaws, uas twb hnav ib bronze daim duab ntawm ib tug zaum Lermontov.

Monument Ataman Ermak nyob rau hauv Novocherkassk

Creation, uas tsim Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Cathedral Square yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. Cov duab puab yog mounted rau ib tug loj heev granite block. Ermak nyob rau hauv lub sab tes xis tuav lub crown, uas symbolizes lub conquest ntawm Siberia mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsar thiab sab laug compresses marching banner.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi ua hauj lwm tsim Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. Luv luv biography ntawm tus naas ej sculptor thiab artist koj kuj paub. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug tub hluas los ntawm lub xeev tau ua nto moo thiab tau mus txog hauj lwm saum tsaug rau cov txuj ci thiab zog ua hauj lwm.