Hais Filimonovsky painting. Technology painting filimonovo qho khoom ua si

Filimonovo qho khoom ua si - ib yam ntawm cov teb chaws arts and crafts, uas yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau Tula cheeb tsam, Odoevsky cheeb tsam. Filimonovo zos, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, ib tug ob peb txawj neeg ua hauj lwm revived cov kev lig kev cai twb yuav luag poob khoom siv tes ua, muab nws nws lub npe. Muaj kuj yog zaj dab neeg ntawm lub fugitives rau Filemaus, uas yog nkaum rau hauv cov chaw. Nws yog nws leej twg liam qhia villagers rau sculpt nuj nqis los ntawm cov av nplaum.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus fishery

Av nplaum cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw pib rau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Tab sis lub yeeb koob ntawm lub kev txawj ntawm lub zos potters kis ntev ua ntej ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, cov av nplaum dawb, muab rho tawm ntawm no siv rau qhov siv thiab ua tais diav ntim chaws. Nuv ntses entrenched, muaj tag nrho dynasty, specializing nyob rau hauv tais diav ntim chaws. Maj mam tsim ib tug tsis muaj sau txoj cai: tais diav ua heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov txiv neej. Thiab cov poj niam coj tus sculpting cov khoom ua si thiab pib Filimonovsky painting.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm filimonovo qho khoom ua si

Khoom Odoevsky masters yog npe nrov thoob plaws lub teb chaws rau nws me, graceful cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias lawv zoo li yog tsis txhob txwm. Lub fact tias lub zos av nplaum muaj ib tug heev greasy thiab mos ntxhib los mos. Thaum lub sij hawm kom qhuav, nws pib tawg pleb deform, yog li tus tswv yog tsim nyog los du thiab pluav cov nuj nqis nrog ntub ob txhais tes. Los ntawm no qho khoom ua si ua disproportionate, elongated lub cev, uas ua rau lawv txawv txawv thiab coj.

Filimonovo qho khoom ua si. Dluab, dab neeg thiab painting

Conventionally filimonovo qho khoom ua si yuav tsum tau muab faib ua plaub thematic pawg. Lawv nta muaj qhia nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov filimonovo qho khoom ua si whistles. Cov kev zam yog cov roosters thiab qaib cov txwv.

Pleev xim rau cov khoom ua si thiab Filimonovskaya palette

Thaum lub sij hawm tua, lub zos av nplaum ntawm lub "xiav" thiab muab ib tug zoo nkauj tus dawb xim, ces tus prime nuj nqis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm patterning yog tsis yuav tsum tau.

Rau painting siv aniline dyes, uas yog kev kaj lug noo xim. Number of me me ntxoov: daj, liab, ntsuab. Txawm li cas los, cov khoom tau yog heev muaj yeeb yuj thiab kev lom zem.

Technology painting filimonovo qho khoom ua si yog heev yooj yim. Xim tsev yog siv li qhia siv kuj thiab yeej tsis sib tov. Txhua cov xim tshiab yog siv tsuas yog tom qab kom qhuav lub yav dhau los yog ib tug.

tsoos qauv

Rau txawv hom ntawm cov khoom ua si siv txawv hais Filimonovsky painting. Tus tsiaj thiab cov noog ntawm lub mis feem ntau yog tab xim ib tug tib xim, feem ntau yog ntsuab los yog liab. Nws yog ces thov tshaj lub contour yooj yim qauv uas muaj cov dawb lias bands, mob, twigs. Lub taub hau kuj yuav them nrog ib tug tib xim los yog nyob twj ywm dawb. Lub qhov muag yog txheeb tseg schematically, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis mus kawm zoo rau nws.

Cov nuj nqis uas tus neeg hnav khaub ncaws heev elegantly: tej - nyob rau hauv ib tug lush kaj daim tiab, gentlemen - nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yuj ris. Tsho nyob rau hauv cov thiab lwm yam ntau-dawb, nrog rau ib qho txog yam tshiab rau lub perimeter, depicting embroidered collars thiab dav koj cov menyuam. Lawv cov ntsej muag yog dawb, nws ob lub qhov muag tau sau tseg nrog xiav xim daim di ncauj - liab los yog liab.

Symbolism Filimonovsky qauv

Lub peculiarity Filimonovsky cov khoom ua si, zoo li lwm yam Lavxias teb sab nuv ntses yog nws symbolism. Ornaments saib yooj yim thiab unsophisticated. Txawm li cas los, cov qauv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv Filimonovsky painting, koom nrog dawb ceev Slavs dluab ntawm lub hnub thiab tsob ntoo.

Voj nrog radiating beams nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia, raws li zoo raws li lub nplhaib qauv uas dawb lias cov vajvoos peb sab yog cov cim ntawm lub hnub, lub neej thiab lub siab zoo.

Schematically xwm twigs Christmas ntoo sawv cev rau tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, lub laaj ntawm tiam, lub relentless kev loj hlob.

Heev leb nuj nqis rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tus poj niam txuam nrog BEREGINYA, tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev thiab hearth, lub caij depicts ib tug tub rog-neeg los sis tsev neeg kormitelya - ua teb, nqaij qaib - ib lub cim ntawm kev zoo siab, nees - wealth thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Keeb kwm kev lag luam loj hlob

XIX caug xyoo - ib lub sij hawm ntawm kuj zoo kawg muaj koob meej ntawm qho khoom ua si-whistles thiab Filimonovsky painting. Lub fishery twb paub thoob plaws Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Tab sis, thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, ib lub sij hawm ntawm ntsoog. Khoom siv tes ua yog yuav luag nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction, tsuas ib ob peb lus tshuav leej twg tsis tau muab lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov kawm Askiv Filimonovsky paintings maj pib rov qab los, muaj txog ib tug tshiab ncov nyob rau hauv lub 80s. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub zog los ntawm ib tug ob peb enthusiasts tswv yim pab neeg yog tsim los pab, muaj li ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub keepers ntawm crafts thiab kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav ntawm lub Abramtsevo.

Txij li thaum lub thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm cov hoob kawm "filimonovo qho khoom ua si" twb qhib nyob rau hauv Odoevskogo tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kos duab. Modeling cov txheej txheem, cov secrets ntawm painting, symbolism Filimonovsky qauv - cov no thiab lwm yam kev pab nyob rau hauv zaj txiv thiab tus poj niam Kehaidi. Kev kawm kav 4 xyoo. Kawm Ntawv Tiav tau txais ib tug tswv title.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub qhib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm filimonovo qho khoom ua si, uas khw muag khoom ntaub ntawv hais txog craftswomen kawg, ib co piv txwv ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm Filimonovsky nuv ntses.

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub fishery txog lub ntsiab ntawm Fine Arts

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov chav kawm Filimonovsky paintings yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nuv ntses tsis yog tsuas yog lub zos, tab sis kuj teb chaws muaj nuj nqes, ua cov richness thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Hais nrag cov me nyuam kawm tau yooj yim thiab nrog zoo txaus siab. Nws twb tsis muaj qauv, nyuab txheej txheem. Nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus txheej kev txawj ntse thiab muaj tswv yim lub tswv yim, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug unusually tiag tiag li thiab kaj duab.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias tus xib fwb yuav tsum piav qhia - qhov no yog dab tsi painting yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

1. Thawj daim duab "daj". Cov xim yog thov rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau tuab txhuam. Tus neeg qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom ua si yuav ua tau kiag li daj xim, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav them nrog sab kab txaij thiab lub voj voog loj. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov tom ntej duab.
2. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum coj lub liab los yog liab xim thiab thinner txhuam. Thov ib tug qauv ntawm cov kab. Dav daj kab txaij yuav txiav ncig ncig thiab voj voog los decorate lub ceg los yog rays.
3. Ntsuab, xiav los yog turquoise xim yog thov nyob rau hauv lub xeem tig. Ua li no, siv ib tug nyias txhuam. Ib tug qauv ntawm cov kab, tsuas me me, dauv yuav tsum sau rau hauv seem qhov chaw dawb.
4. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau cov me nyuam tias cov neeg lub ntsej muag yog dawb, thiab cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm yuav pleev xim rau tej xim. Lub ob lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov ncauj yog sawv cev schematically.

Qhov no ntses yog ib feem ntawm cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nrog rau Dymkovo, Kargopol, Bogorodsk, filimonovo qho khoom ua si muaj kev cuam tshuam tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub neej thiab kev ntseeg ntawm lub Slavs. Tsis ntawd txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw nyiam mus yuav lawv li souvenirs.