Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pua Tabasaran: hauj lwm, designs, nta thiab xyuas

Dagestan yog lub hub ntawm xuas tes ua ntaub pua weaving nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev. Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm lub Dagestani pua yog ib tug wealth cov qauv ua ke nrog ntshiab compositions thiab xim schemes. Tag nrho cov nuj nqis yog tsis muaj qhov ceb thiab zoo-woven, qhov yooj yim designs yog distinguished los ntawm loj me me. Lub woven cov khoom yog yus los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm sov thiab txias xim.

Dagestan ntaub pua weaving

Nrov ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Dagestan pawg pua yog ua nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm cov koom pheej. Conventionally, cov qauv raug muab faib ua plaub hom, uas txawv ornaments, ceev thiab pawg ntev:

• Lezgin - "Akhty", "micro", "Kasumkent";
• Derbent - "Derbent";
• Rutul - "Rutul";
• Tabasaran - "rushul", "kab mob HIV", "Tabasaran".

Yuav kom tsim mats "kab mob HIV" yus nta yog ntev pawg (6 hli) thiab lub xov tooj ntawm ntshav (khi 10 cm ²⁾ 1764 tej daim. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntaub pua khoom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav yog tsawg tshaj li 1600.

Nta Tabasaranskiy pua

Yav tas los, qhov tseem ceeb yam khoom hauv tsev raug xam tias yog Tabasaran pua yog xuas tes ua. Lawv tus nqi yog li ntawd, high, hais tias tom qab qhov muag ntawm ib tsev neeg rau ntau tshaj rau lub hlis yuav nyob zoo. Tej ntaub pua taw nyob nqi li cas mus rau ib tug ob peb ntawm cov nees thiab ib tug ob peb taub hau ntawm me me nyuj.

Tabasaran pua txawv los ntawm lwm yam thiav, ntawm daim card uas nws yog vim tshwj xeeb technology ntawm manufacturing high-quality xov. Rau lub hom phiaj no, high-wool yaj thiab pleev xim nws nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv nrog tej yam ntuj tso dyes: Walnut ntoo, wormwood, barberry.

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, txhua txhua lub tsev yog ib lub tshuab rau weaving. Yog hais tias koj tsis siv rau lawv, nws ua tib zoo dismantled thiab muab kom txog rau thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li yuav tsum tau. Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm Tabasaran yeej ib txwm muaj ob tug loj thiab ib tug me me ntaub pua ntaub pua tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug yuav tsum tau weaved nws ob txhais tes, nyob rau hauv ib tug huab rooj plaub no tus nkauj nyab yuav tsum tau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws cov creation.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kom zoo siv ntaub pua tsev los ntawm nws pub khiav tus nees, sab laug rau ib tug ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv cov nag thiab cov tiv tshav ntuj kub, tej zaum soaked. Cov ntaub pua tsev yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv: tsuas yog tus neeg txawj neeg ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj rau qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pua Tabasaran hauj lwm pab lawv cov tswv rau ntau tshaj peb puas xyoo.

Ua pua Tabasaranskiy

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov Dagestani thiab Tabasaran pua - tib yam tshaj plaws. Tab sis, tsuas nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Dagestan fwm lub khoom siv tes ua khaub hlab. Tej zog ua hauj lwm yog ua li cas heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov poj niam. Ntaub Pua Plag wove txawj ua hauj lwm nrog cov phooj ywg, tej zej zog, cov kwv tij. Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib lub tshuab ua hauj lwm thiab rau cov poj niam. Lawv tham, hu nkauj, qhia funny dab neeg, kev sib txuas lus. Tej zaum ib tug neeg ntaub pua plag khoom tsim ntau tshaj tsib lub hlis. Ntaub Pua Plag tom hlab tying cov pob caus ntawd. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm nyob rau hauv cov kev needlewoman nws yuav siv sij hawm txog li ob lub vib nas this, thiab cov hnub uas lawv qhia txog yim txhiab. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntaub pua taw rooj yuav raug suav ntau tshaj peb lab ntawm cov uzelochki.

Nyob rau ntos, uas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, rub lub dawb threads. Lawv pab raws li ib yam ntawm cov canvas, uas tus qauv yog woven. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, multi-kob threads pib khi pob caus ntawd, uas maj tau ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv no.

Tufted ntaub pua tsev dai rau ntawm phab ntsa los decorate lub tsev.

Napless ntaub pua "tshuaj lom hmab" uas npog hauv pem teb, sawv tawm ntawm lwm yam tshwj xeeb weaving txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab nyob twj ywm nyob saud ntev wool (15 cm) strand. Ua tsaug rau lawv, ntaub pua plag yog heev mos mos thiab sov so.

Thaum cov ntaub pua plag yog woven, nws yog ntxuav ntawm sau cov plua tshauv thiab khib nyiab nyiaj vaj. Cov poj niam uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no daim, seev cev tsoos seev cev. Qhov no ritual qhia qhov kawg ntawm no zog ua hauj lwm. Dancers kis lawv zoo zog cov ntaub pua tsev. Seev cev tsoos tsis pub cov poj niam thiab cov neeg uas tsis koom tes nyob rau hauv nws cov creation.

Duab - lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag

Rau Tabasaranskiy pua yuav maj encompass ib tug melenkih qauv loj tawg tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam siv ntaub pua tsev muaj ib tug me me hluav taws xob. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog muab tso rau hauv lockets. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog muab tso rau hauv lub polygons. Tej me me qauv thiab tag nrho cov loj ornaments cais ciam teb thiab xim sau. Siv geometric tebchaw needlewomen woven dawb lias curls thiab uzorchiki. Cov embossed los ntawm ib tug mob stroke txog yam tshiab ceg nrog paj.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pawg pua nplas muab loj paintings, uas yog txuam nrog rau nplooj ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub loj tshaj ornaments inscribe me coj configuration, drawings. Lawv yog ua los nyob rau hauv ib tug sib zog los ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim ntxoov. Ntawm loj qhov chaw fiab geometric paj thiab noog zoo. Tag nrho cov ntaub pua tsev qauv ua ke rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb los ntawm txoj kev tus mob stroke ceev.

Safar

Safar - ib lub hnub qub, ib tug heev interesting cov qauv Tabasaranskiy pua. Lub npe implies lub chaw ntawm cov hnub qub nyob hauv lub chaw ntawm cov ntaub pua plag khoom. Qhov no yog ib tug nyiam kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kev txawj ua hauj lwm. Nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntxiv ib tug me me locket, tab sis yog muaj ornaments thiab tsis muaj. Safar zoo tsa ib lub paj nrog rau tej nplaim tseeb. Ntaub pua tsev, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub hnub qub, attracted tus mloog ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim siv. Tag nrho cov khoom muaj ib lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub teb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nruj me ntsis qhia tau tseeb. Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv xiav thiab xim liab.

Merher

Lwm nrov ntawm masters rau zus tau tej cov ntaub pua plag yog ib tug qauv Tabasaranskiy merher zoo xws li cov qhia rau cov laub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv theem ntawm lub medallions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov squares thiab hexagons. Lawv ntev thoob plaws cov ntaub pua plag kab yog kev cob cog rua. Cov chav geometric duab reminiscent ntawm silhouette rub daim txiag. Feem ntau bordered rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub sab medallions rau vyvyazyvayut drawings li menyuam roj hmab silhouette. Unallocated qhov chaw uas muaj cov me me ntsiab. Khaimah nta ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm patterned daim, ntaub pua plag zoo nplua nuj thiab muaj kuab heev. Tag nrho cov duab, designs thiab cov qauv yog geometric nruj me ntsis. Coloring - ib tug harmonious blend xov xiav thiab xim liab xim nrog dawb, kaj xiav ntxoov wool.

Turar, topancha, checkers thiab pistols

Cov feem nrov qauv Tabasaranskiy pua yog Turar (checkers). Patterned nuj nqis nyob rau hauv no daim duab cov txheej txheem ntawm li diagonally. Lub npe los ntawm lub koom haum nrog rau lub hla swords los yog phom. Cov ornaments ua ke nrog me me medallions. Cov uas ua ke nrog tsim lub kab pheeb ces kaum mesh uas yog positioned txheeb ze rau cov npoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Feeb ntau, qhov chaw yog li peb kab ntawm heev me me medallions, uas yog tag nrho cov qauv topancha. Lub dav thiab ntev ntawm lub lev yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm peb thiab xya kab ntawm loj tawg tsam.

Qhov no hom ntawm cov qauv yog ua beige daj ntxoov, xiav, thiab xim av. Nyob rau hauv checkers nuj nqis siv nyeem xiav, ntsuab, xim liab, fringed nrog dub. Unoccupied chaw needlewoman tom qab tsis tu ncua sau me me rosettes, los yog lwm yam ornaments. Qhov kawg taw tes rau hauv lub tsim duab yog suav tias yog undulating ntug uas nws cov xim - dawb nrog xiav qauv.

Ntaub Pua Plag Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Derbent

Nyob rau hauv 1982, lub nroog qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev weaving. Nws muab tso rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub Armenian Koom Txoos, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv 1870. Muab ib txhiab-xyoo keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntaub pua plag, ib tse nrog koj exhibition nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog attracts ntau tourists. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tuaj hais rau saib tiag tiag Tabasaran ntaub pua tsev. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom pib pib los ntawm 10 000 rubles ib square Meter ntawm ntaub pua tsev. Thiab hais tias muab hais tias dag dyes yog siv. Tus thawj Tabasaran ntaub pua siv tej yam ntuj tso dyes muaj nqis ntau lub sij hawm ntau kim heev. Niaj hnub no Tabasaran xuas tes ua pua yuav pom nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws puas ntawm Paris, London, Tokyo. Lub tsev nyob thiab palaces ntawm cov thawj neeg ntawm txawv haiv neeg yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog woven fabrics. Thaum thoob ntiaj teb miv pua tas li nkag mus rau hauv lub kub puav pheej.

Nyob, txaus siab rau lub neej thiab txaus siab rau nws - xws xav masters kis qauv thiab ntaub pua painting. Koj muaj peev xwm siv sij hawm peering rau hauv daim duab: ib tug neeg yuav pom cov ntoo thiab cov noog nyob rau hauv nws, ib co Hmoob lub ntsej muag, no rau hauv lub deb. Tom ntej no cov tuav mus xav txog lub roob sawv, thiab lub tiaj ntawm tus taw ntawm uas yog ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug khais thiab laij lub teb chaws. Nws nkawd hais tias koj tau pom tag nrho cov zoo cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Tabasaranskiy pua, mam li nco dheev tshwm ua ntej kuv ob lub qhov muag hauv daim duab hais tias twb tsis pom ua ntej ... Thiab cov duab hloov dua ...