Tsim, Lus
Archaisms thiab historicism. Piv txwv nqi thiab
Txhua tus neeg uas xav kawm kom paub thiab tsim, yeej ib txwm mob siab kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab pab tau rau lawv tus kheej. Xam tias yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus siv hais tias tsis tsuas tau ntev lawm ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm erudition, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm pab tau nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau npaj txhij txog teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi lub archaisms thiab historicism. Piv txwv ntawm cov lo lus thiab cov ntsiab lus teb tej zaum yuav kuj yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb mas rau cov lus qhia.
historicism
Archaisms thiab historicism - yog ib tug tej yam lus. Qhov no muaj xws li ntev- obsolete lus. Piv txwv: historicism - taus; archaisms - Zelo, qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas puas tau historicism
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cov lus nyob historicism, yog ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm lub neej ntawm peb cov pog koob yawg koob, kev lis kev cai, science thiab kab lis kev cai. Piv txwv li, lub tu noob hom ntawm cov khaub ncaws -'s tsho tiv no, tsho tiv no, tsho - tsis siv, thiab qhov no tau coj mus rau lub disappearance ntawm lawv cov npe los ntawm cov lus. Tam sim no cov tswv yim yuav tsum pom xwb nyob rau hauv ib cov keeb kwm piav qhia. Muaj ntau ntau lo lus uas yog tsis siv, thiab tam sim no lawv raug xa mus rau raws li "historicism" qeb. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - cov notion uas cas kov ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov lawv - lub nqi tsev, ua hauj lwm rau luag num, ua ntaub ntawv.
archaisms
Qhov no muaj xws li qeb lus uas txhais tej yam thiab lub ntsiab lus uas muaj nyob kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, tab sis, nrog hloov npe. Piv txwv li, peb pog koob yawg koob, es tsis txhob niaj hnub "no" hais "no" thiab "heev" tsis nyuaj li "heev kawg li." Historicism thiab archaisms, piv txwv uas yog nyob rau hauv ntau zajlus tej hauj lwm, yog tsis ib txwm kiag li hloov los ntawm lwm yam lus, lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog cov yuav tau hloov. Piv txwv li, ib tug phonetic los yog morphologically.
Yuav ua li cas puas tau archaisms
Qhov no zoo ntawm obsolete lus nyob vim lub fact tias lub sij hawm twg paub cov ntsiab lus no yog hloov, nrog thiab assimilated nrog rau lwm cov lus. Yog li, ib txhia lus yog hloov los ntawm lwm tus neeg, tab sis, nrog rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus paub cov ntsiab lus uas tau outlived nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis tag ploj ntawm cov lus. Cov lus no muab cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, cov ntaub ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug keeb kwm tseeb lawv yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau mus recreate qhov tsw ntawm lub era piav.
phonetic archaisms
Yuav kom qhov no zoo xws li niaj hnub lus thiab cov tswv yim uas txawv los ntawm legacy tsuas ib tug ob peb suab, tej zaum ib tug. Piv txwv li, lub phonetic archaisms tej zaum yuav muaj xws lus raws li "kws sau paj lug", uas nws thiaj li hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv lub "kws sau paj lug" thiab "hluav taws" los ua tus "hluav taws."
morphological archaisms
Qhov no muaj xws li qeb lus uas tau ua outdated nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv. Cov muaj xws li cov noun "ferocity" uas los ua "ferocity", lub chaw "nervosa" evolved rau hauv ib tug "tshee", qhov qhia txog kev "los cev qhuav dej", uas tam sim no nyeem raws li "tsis" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.
semantic archaisms
Archaisms thiab historicism, piv txwv ntawm cov lo lus uas muaj nyob qhov txhia chaw, feem ntau nws thiaj li poob nws yeej muaj tseeb lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, cov niaj hnub "txaj muag" ua ntej meant tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug "spectacle" thiab cov laus "tib yam" meant ib yam dab tsi uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ib hnub (piv txwv li, "zoo tib yam txoj kev"), thiab tsis "zoo tib yam".
kawm siv
Tej zaum cov lus no, dhau caij nyoog, thiaj li hloov hais tias lawv pib siv cov tshiab tus nqi. Qhov no yuav hais txog yuav ua li cas archaisms thiab historicism txog. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - lo lus "dynasty". Tej lub sij hawm dhau los nws ceased yuav tsum tau siv, tab sis tam sim no nws yog rov qab nyob rau hauv Vogue. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm nws yuav tsuas yuav tau ua ke nrog cov lus xws li "muaj koob muaj npe" thiab "monarchical", tab sis tam sim no lub Scope ntawm nws siv tau zus ho. Tam sim no koj yuav hnov txog cov dynasty ntawm loggers los yog yooj, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov no profession yog pub los ntawm leej txiv tus tub. Tej zaum obsolete lus yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ironic ntsiab lus teb.
ruaj khov qhia
Dhau caij nyoog lus txuas ntxiv mus yuav siab ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov lus raws li ib feem ntawm tsau kab zauv. Yog li ntawd, peb ua raws li ib co ntawm historicism. Piv txwv li: lo lus "thumbs" yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv cov lus nyob rau hauv lub "slack" kab lus, uas txhais tau tias "zaum rov qab". Ib yam yuav hais txog cov kev ruaj khov qhia "hov fritters," piv txwv li, "yammer".
Degeneration VS Revival
Nws tshwm sim yog li ntawd cov lus uas linguists muaj dared coj historicism, rov pib yuav tsum tau siv vim lub fact tias lub ntsiab lawv sawv cev rau, ib zaug dua pib yuav tsum tau siv. Cov tib yam kuj tshwm sim yog hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab uas yog nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev zoo li ib tug outdated tswvyim los yog txuam nrog nws. Tam sim no cov lus tsis yog reminiscent historicism. Piv txwv li: ib tug sib hlub sib txhawb thaum yav tsaus ntuj, Ensign.
xaus
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm hais tias tag nrho cov saum toj no obsolete lus theej passive reservoir ntawm cov lo lus, lawv tsis tu tsis tseg mus ua si nws tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm tej eminent sau ntawv raws li Tolstoy, Dostoevsky los yog Mayakovsky, muaj peev xwm heev feem ntau yuav pom historicism thiab archaisms, thiab kom meej muab lub tswv yim tias tus sau xav qhia, nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog lawv tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tuaj thoob plaws ib tug txawv txawv lo lus, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau xa mus rau lub pov phau ntawv txhais lus.
Similar articles
Trending Now