Qhov twg yog qhov palace ntawm Oldenburg? Cov duab thiab cov keeb kwm

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions, uas yog txaus siab ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam - Palace ntawm Oldenburg. Nws tau ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm, yog inextricably txuas nrog rau txoj hmoo ntawm ib co mej zeej ntawm lub dynasty. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam yeej tsis pom nyob rau hauv Voronezh Palace ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Gagra, uas yog tsis muaj tsawg picturesque. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm nws tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov "Pob Zeb" sanatorium. Ob leeg lug nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo underwent tsis hlub leejtwg li plunder, thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no lawv pib los sis.

Oldenburg tsev nyob rau hauv Russia

Qhov no dynasty yog ntawm German keeb kwm, thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev tau reigned nyob rau hauv ob peb lub European lub teb chaws. Ob peb paub hais tias cov nqe lus uas Russia twb kav los ntawm lub Romanovs, tsis heev muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm accession rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Peter III, thiab kom txog thaum 1917 lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv muaj Holstein-Gottorp kab Oldenburg tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm no dynasty nyob ib qho tseem ceeb txaus nyob rau hauv Russia. Piv txwv li, tau ntau xyoo, Novgorod, Tver thiab Yaroslavl Governor-General yog Georgiy Oldenburgsky, uas twb muaj txij nkawm rau tus muam ntawm Alexander lub Great. Nws txawv nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 thiab nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj kev ua hauj lwm. Nws tus tub Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky yog ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg ntawm lub Emperor Alexander II, nws tuav ib qho tseem ceeb txaus qhia thiab yuav zoo-paub philanthropist.

nws tsev neeg txuas ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub State Council, lub hauv paus organizer ntawm cov sib ntaus tawm tsam kev mob kev nkeeg thiab cov initiator ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Seb tshuaj, thiab nws tus kwv Constantine. Yog tus yau tus tub nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg, nws sab laug lub capital thiab tswm nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, tsim dab dej sov thiab Viticulture.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

Qhov no poj niam yog hu ua ib tug ntawm ob peb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ncaj ncees txiv neej pw, uas twb muab tsub lub puav pheej "Rau irreproachable kev pab cuam mus rau lub Fatherland nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm kev hlub thiab kev kawm ntawv."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv uas Nicholas kuv thiab ntxhais xeeb ntxwv uas Napoleon tus poj niam Josephine (los ntawm nws tus tub los ntawm nws tus thawj sib yuav Ezhena Bogarne). Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 23 nws sib yuav tub huabtais Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo thiab ris nws ib tug tub.

Eugene Maksimilianovna yog tus saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam kev thiab charitable societies. Cov nws ua rau cov kev pab ntawm mills yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug dav network ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub hluas ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm artisans thiab cov ntawv ntawm postcards nrog reproductions ntawm paintings ntawm tus naas ej puas ntawm lub peev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav hais tias hnub no, ua lag ua luam. Lawv tej txuj ci nyob rau hauv daim teb no, nws pib qhia tom qab xyoo 1879, Alexander II muab nws lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Ramon.

Princess Palace ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Ramon

Tom qab koj tsiv mus rau hauv lub Voronezh xeev, Eugene Maksimilianovna txiav txim siab los hloov nws qub txeeg qub tes, kom nws ib tug qauv thiab tsim ib tug xis lub tsev rau nws tsev neeg.

Palace Project (tam sim no qhov chaw nyob :. no Ramona Street School, 21) yog commissioned los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Christopher Neysleru, thiab nyob rau hauv 1883 ua hauj lwm pib rau nws siv. Nws ntawd kub ntev li 4 xyoo, tom qab uas tus neeg pej xeem lub tsev tshiab, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb qhua los ntawm lub peev.

piav qhia

Princess Palace Oldenburg liab cib yeej ua tau rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov pob tsuas. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub zam thaum lub sij hawm, tab sis unprecedented nyob rau hauv Voronezh Gothic Revival style nrog taw yees thiab qhov rais nrog dawb. Palace phab ntsa es loj heev thiab muaj ib tug tuab 'meter'.

Rooj vag nkag dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug pej thuam nyob rau hauv uas ib tug loj moos yog ntsia, commissioned mus tus naas ej British lub tuam txhab "Lub caij ntuj no". Tus qauv nws tus kheej muaj zoo acoustics, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm muaj zog lub ringing ntawm tswb.

kho kom zoo nkauj

Yuav kom ua tau ib lub exquisite sab nrauv tsim ntawm lub tsev raug attracted blacksmiths uas adorned balconies wrought-hlau laj kab, raws li zoo raws li tsim ib tug twisted hlau rooj vag.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub iav-ru tsev ntawm sab hnub tuaj khav finest woven tin hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug web, uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv kom txhob splintering iav los ntawm tej yam thiab random khoom.

Ua ntej lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug me me ciav. Txawm ntau nthuav yog tus landscaping tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Nws pob zeb stairs ua rau lub picturesque dag Grotto thiab ib tug tooj liab pej thuam ntawm xav tsis thoob ntses spewing dav hlau ntawm dej.

sab hauv

Oldenburg Palace Ramon ib zaug ntaus nws sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog kiag li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cua kub system: tshwj xeeb kab noj hniav raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa los ntawm kev uas sov los ntawm ib tug cub tawg nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, twb dhau ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb ob coj ntoo qhib staircase mus rau lub 2 tig. Lub qhov siab thiab qhov tob ntawm nws cov theem yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws yog yooj yim rau nws mus nce lub tej nyob rau hauv ntev dresses.

Ib yam li cov sab nraum, lub palace ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Ramon twb hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog wrought-hlau teeb moos soos puag thiab chandeliers. Ceilings, cov phab ntsa thiab txhua yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsaus tsuas ntoo qhib. Princess nws tus kheej coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, nyob rau lub qab nthab ntawm lub hexagons uas tau lined nrog drawings raws li nyob rau hauv Greek mythology thiab heraldic cim zoo ntawm Oldenburg.

qub txeeg qub tes

Tham txog cov ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Oldenburg Palace, tsis hais ob peb lo lus hais txog dab tsi hloov tau ua no amazing poj niam nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Nyob rau hauv kev, rau hnub no, lub zos siv lub railway kab suav Ramon. Princess raug raws li confectionery, qhov twg chav xyaw, nqa dej siv. Muaj hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem hauv tsev thiab Enterprises, etc. Nrog rau qhov kev koom tes los ntawm Oldenburg los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tau mas mus ua Russia thiab pib nyob rau hauv ib tug xov laj kab ncig hav zoov cheeb tsam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yug me nyuam 11 tus mos lwj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau los ua tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub herd ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh State Biosphere cia.

Palace ntawm cov Duchess ntawm Oldenburg: Keeb kwm

Nws tau ntev tau pom hais tias lub architectural lug muaj lawv tus kheej destiny. Qhov ntawd yog Palace nyob rau hauv Oldenburg Ramon tau pom nyob rau hauv nws lub neej muaj ntau yam. Tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm flowering nyob rau hauv 1917 nws sab laug lub qub tswv, neeg emigrated los Canada. Nws qub txeeg qub tes lawv haj yam tso siab rau tswj Koch, uas tau ua nws zoo tshaj plaws sau lawv twb, thiab khiav. Nrog rau 20-ies ntawm Oldenburg palace siv raws li barracks, cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, cov nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub tsev twb tsis puas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, raws li lub German High kom tsis xav kom tej khoom vaj tse teej tug mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov renowned German aristocratic dynasty.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, rau thawj lub sij hawm pib yuav pom tau tias nws cov restoration tej yaam num. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj zoo cov kauj ruam tau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov palace

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2014 ntawm tsoom fwv pom zoo lub tswvyim ntawm tus Voronezh cheeb tsam rov qab ntawm lub palace complex, muab kho tshiab ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tsev cia puav pheej miv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog ib lub qub txeeg qub tes vaj tse "tsev risalits" no yog los muab tub ua lag luam rau lawv tej yaam num.

Ib txhia ua hauj lwm lawm twb tau nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv kev, tourists uas muaj nyuam qhuav mus xyuas cov ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Oldenburg Palace (qhov tseeb lub npe tsis hais cov npe ntawm cov tswv), feem ntau yog muab sau rau hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas uas lub qub txeeg qub tes yog muab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm landscaped tiaj ua si thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej zoo zoo heev li. Txawm li cas los, ntau yog tsis txaus siab nrog nws cov internal lub xeev, uas nws yeej tsis mus txog lub ob txhais tes ntawm restorers.

AP Oldenburg

Tus txij nkawm Eugenia Maksimilianovna (Aleksandr Petrovich) yog ib ncig ntawm kom phim nws tus poj niam. Daim ntawv teev cov nws ua rau cov kev pab ntawm Fatherland yuav tsis siv ib sab. Nyob rau hauv 1890, nws txiav txim siab ua kom pom tseeb rau kev tsim lub resort, raws li nws yog txoj kev cai uas hais tias - climatic chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Gagra. Raws li nws lub tswv yim ntawm Abkhazia yog los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab Monte Carlo. Alexander P. nrhiav tau lub ntaus xov tooj, muaj hluav taws xob thiab dej ntws thiab tsim ib tug subtropical College. Lub ib hlis ntuj 9, 1903 nyob rau ntawm lub lub tsev noj mov "Gagripsh" cov hauj lwm qhib ntawm lub chaw uasi.

Palace loons: kev

Yuav tsum tau mob siab nws tus kheej mus rau lub realization ntawm nws tes num, tub huabtais Alexander Petrovich txiav txim siab tsim nyob rau hauv Abkhazia lub tsev rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tsev neeg. Tub huabtais Palace ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Gagra (duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qus pob zeb noj tsau hwv lawm Zhoekvara, uas muaj ib tug zoo saib ntawm lub Bay ntawm Gagra, ntawm lub tsev so, chaw ua si, ib tug marina, ib txoj kev loj los ntawm Adler thiab bazaar. Tsim ib qhov project rau ib tug lub tsev loj thiab nyiaj txiag ntxiv twb them Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov builders sim ob peb lub sij hawm mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus rau lub palace, tiam sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm nws muab ib tug keej. Thaum kawg, tub huabtais pom zoo rau qhov chaw nyob mus rau lub Iranians-ua huaj lwm, uas tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv Gagra, sawv cev ntawm Yahya Abbas oglu. Nws pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv rooj plaub ua ke nrog nws pab neeg, thiab ntse coped nrog tag nrho nws cov kev pab raws qib.

Palace nyob rau hauv Gagra: hauj lwm

Xub thawj, lub ob lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Ua ntej peb ua asymmetric western palace nrog ib tug loj yeej qhov rais, thiab siab yeeb nkab panoramic terrace, thiab ib tug zoo nkauj keeb uas qhia tau hais tias lub curl ntawm grapevine. Parallel mus no twb ua tau lub tsev plaub-storey ib feem ntawm lub palace. Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug me me lub tsev so nrog rau cov thawj pem teb, zoo li ib tug gallery, pob zeb kav, thiab muaj ntau yam nyob chav nrog me me balconies ntawm tib hom.

Saum toj no lub palace tseem nyob saum Lodge nrog ib qho kev soj turret, uas siv los mus nyob cov tub qhe.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub palace

Tub huabtais hlub kho nws Abkhaz vaj tse nyob. Raws li nyob rau hauv Ramon, Palace ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Gagra twb nruab nrog tag nrho cov kev nplij siab systems ntawm lub neej them nyiaj yug uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws pheej mus xyuas Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg, cov neeg pej xeem Dukes Romanovs thiab cov txheeb ze uas sawv cev rau lub German ceg ntawm lub Oldenburg.

Sam Alexander Petrovich siv nyob rau hauv lub palace ntev txaus. Tej zaum mus xyuas nws tuaj ib tug tub nrog nws tus poj niam Olga - tus yau muam ntawm Nicholas II. Txawm li cas los, cov khub niam txiv hluas Oldenburg yog tsis tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv Gagra. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm Alexander Petrovich yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau ib haiv neeg Eugenia Maksimilianovna, uas los ntawm ces twb tuag tes tuag taw thiab yuav tsis txav ntawm nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Oldenburg kawm txog cov pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914. Nws tam sim ntawd mus rau St. Petersburg, thiab yeej tsis rov qab mus rau nws tus hlub lub tsev.

Art Collection

Tub huabtais Alexander Petrovich sau nyob rau hauv nws lub palace ib tug loj heev sau los ntawm paintings. Nyob rau hauv no sau los ntawm paintings tam sim no paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov laus masters ntawm lub Italian tsev kawm ntawv. Nws kho kom zoo nkauj tau nrag "Lub Annunciation" Martini thiab "Tus xa ntawm Joakim yug yaj" Giotto. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov chav rau cov qhua ntawm lub palace ntawm Oldenburg tau ua hauj lwm Gagra thiab nws cov chaw. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv lub turbulent revolutionary lub sij hawm, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog sau yog ploj mus, thiab nws cov neej yav tom ntej txoj hmoo rau hnub no tsis paub hais tias.

Petersburg chaw nyob

Oldenburg Palace - lwm architectural qauv, uas yog hu ua lub tsev Betsky, txij li thaum nws tau ua nyob rau hauv 1784, txawm, Vasiliem Bazhenovym rau tus nplua nuj grandees ntawm Catherine. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Palace Embankment thiab cov os dej dawb nrog kwj dej. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev ib tug muaj tseeb 4-gon nrog khab seeb puab vaj. Nws muaj ob peb cov vaj tse raznoetazhnyh adorned nrog turrets. Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub muaj ib tug dai vaj. Nws twb nyob ntawm txawv ntau ntau thiab picturesque saib ntawm tus yees.

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, lub tsev twb yuav los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj Betsky thiab muab tus tub huabtais P. G. Oldenburgskomu - leej txiv ntawm Alexander Petrovich. Nws yuam kom ua rau lub thib peb pem teb saum toj no rau yav qab teb enclosure overlooking tus Champ de Mars. Nws muab tso rau Ballroom, raws li Oldenburg tus poj niam hlub muab khoom. Lub Dai vaj lub tshiab cov tswv tsis nyiam, yog li raug muab tshem tawm. tsuas yog tus facade tseem lawm, uas qhib rau lub Neva. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm cov chaw zov thiab teem caij dua project tas nrog VP Stasov nyob rau hauv lub classical style. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tib kes duab vajtse tswm cia nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ib tug Protestant lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txoj kev hlub rau nws saws lub teb chaws, Oldenburg tsis hloov txoj kev ntseeg ntawm poj yawm txwv koob rau Orthodoxy.

Tom qab nws txiv tuag nyob rau hauv 1881, lub tsev loj los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tub huabtais Alexander. Tom qab nws sib yuav Eugenia Maximilianovna, hloov dua siab tshiab rau Orthodoxy, nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj kuj yog ib tug me me Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab.

ntxiv keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv 1917, lub palace ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (Palace Embankment, 2/4) muag rau tus tswv ntawm lub Daim Ntawv Government, thiab ces pauv mus rau lub Ministry of Education. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas nws kim heev sau los ntawm paintings twb pauv mus rau State Hermitage.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub palace tsis muaj tsev nyob ntau tsev thawj zaug, thiab ces nws twb muab faib ua communal qhov. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1962 Betsky tsev dhau lub Leningrad Library koom haum. Thaum lub caij, lub tsev yog nyob Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture thiab kawm.

Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi yog notable, thiab qhov twg yog qhov palace ntawm Oldenburg (Voronezh), raws li zoo raws li residences hais tias ib zaug tau koom rau cov tsev neeg, uas yog nyob rau hauv Gagra thiab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.