Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Oldenburg. Keeb kwm Lub tsev ntawm Oldenburg

German Oldenburg tsev - ib qho ntawm feem haib thiab feem ntau ancient nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov uas twb nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv ntawm Denmark, lub Baltic States, Norway, tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab twb tau mus txog rau tus muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, nrog rau cov huab tais ntawm Sweden, raws li zoo li cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv 2016, nws yog taws los ntawm Duke Christian, yog leej twg yug nyob rau hauv lub 1955th.

dynasty Oldenburg

Ua ntej xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej rau cov ceg ntoo ntawm no mighty tsev. Lub senior ceg ntawm lub dynasty cai nyob rau hauv Denmark nrog kwv yees li 1426 los ntawm 1863, thiab nyob rau hauv Livonia rau 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. King of Denmark thiab Norway ris lub npe ntawm lub Dukes ntawm Schleswig-Holstein. Lub tsev ntawm Oldenburg spawned Glyuksburgskuyu kab txij li thaum 1863, originating los ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub Dukes ntawm Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glyuksburgskih, uas kav Denmark los ntawm 1863 mus rau tam sim. Cov mej zeej ntawm no kab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Norwegian zwm txwv. Nws cov neeg sawv cev twb Basileus tim Nkij teb chaws los ntawm 1863 mus 1974.

Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv Petra Velikogo smallpox txiv neej tiam ntawm lub Romanov dynasty twb nyob rau hauv 1730. Tab sis, thaum Russia tswj tus ntxhais Petra Velikogo, Empress Elizabeth. Nws tuag tsis muaj qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv 1761. Tom qab lub coup ntawm 1762 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub zwm txwv, nws yog ib tug German ntxhais fuabtais, tus ntxhais ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Anhalt-Zerbst. Nws tus txiv yog Carl-Peter Ulrich (Peter III), neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Holstein-Gottorp ceg, tus yau kab ntawm Oldenburg. Yog li, lawv cov tub thiab nws cov tom ntej cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv tau lub Romanovs tsuas nominally. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov txij nkawm princesses los ntawm German thiab Danish zog.

Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Russia

Alexander kuv raug caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Russia ntawm cov hluas, zoo-kawm txheeb ze. Georgiy Petrovich Oldenburgsky (1784-1812), ib tug npawg ntawm huab tais, tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv 1808 los ntawm tus tswv xeev General Eastland. Nws kwm coj mus rau ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Kev mloog yog them mus rau lub neeg pluag lo lus nug cov tub huabtais. Nyob rau hauv 1909 nws yuav cov neeg pej xeem Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, tus muam ntawm Alexander thiab Nikolaya Pavlovichey. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg tau raug tsa ua tus ncej ntawm Tver, Novgorod thiab Yaroslavl Governor-General.
Nws kwm koom nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw thiab kev koom tau mus kawm lub county-theem lub nroog, saib xyuas cov hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas. Ib txhij nrog no ua hauj lwm nws twb nug ua navigation nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txawm tuaj koom lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau teb chaws thauj tseem khiav. Qhov chaw ntawm mus tas li qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov hluas ob peb yog Tver. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1909 nws pib deepening lub Ladoga kwj dej. Txij li thaum muaj cov tsis muaj cov kws txawj, tus tub huabtais npaj siab mus qhib ib tug tshiab tsev kawm ntawv, uas yuav tsim engineers. Tus huab tais txhawb nws thawj kauj ruam, mus xyuas tus tub huabtais nyob rau hauv Tver, qhov uas nws los ua cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Karamzin lub keeb kwm. Heev nquag thawj rov qab los rau hauv lub qub raws, ua haujlwm tau nyiaj huab tais gratitude. Thaum tsov rog pib, lub George Petrovich sib sau militia, khoom noj khoom haus, muab tej neeg raug txim. Tab sis, mam li nco dheev mob, cov tub ntxhais huabtais ntawm Oldenburg tuag nyob rau hauv 1812, tawm hauv cov me nyuam yaus.

Cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv

Nws muaj ib tug tub Peter nyob rau hauv 1812, uas tau los ua ib tug tub ntsuag nyob rau hauv 8 xyoo. Raws li cov niam xav kom nws yawg tsa. Tub huabtais Oldenburgskiy Petr nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv. Txawv teb chaws, nws tau kawm, nrog rau cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Huab tais Nicholas kuv hu ua nws lawm tub mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws twb pom ib tug qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Peterhof, thiab tso cai mus kawm rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb Preobrazhensky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.
Nws sai sai sawv los ntawm lub zoo ibyam thiab tsis pub dhau plaub lub xyoos tom qab nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Russia tau nce mus lieutenant general. Tom ntej no, nws tsiv mus rau cov kev pab cuam civil thiab los ua ib tug senator. Nws kawm jurisprudence, thiab ua kom muaj cov tsis txaus kws lijchoj nyob rau hauv Russia, tau ua lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub tsev yuav nrog nws tus kheej nyiaj. Peter G. nquag koom nyob rau hauv kev ua si. Ntau mloog yog them thaum lub sij hawm 20 xyoo poj niam txoj kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej nyiaj them nws qhib ib chaw tu menyuam ntsuag. Kev ua txuas ntxiv mus rau lub noble ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus tub, Alexander Petrovich.

thaum yau

Prints Aleksandr yug nyob rau hauv 1844. Raws li nws yuav tsum tau nrog lub siab tshaj plaws aristocracy, tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg tau tam sim ntawd mus nyob hauv lub khwb Preobrazhensky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nrog rau cov nyob qib chij. Ib yam li ntawd, peb yuav npaj mus ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws peb cov kwv tij. Lawv tau txais txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tos rau cov tub rog hauj lwm.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Vim lub fact tias cov ob tug kwv tij nyob rau txawv sij hawm ua morganatic kev sib yuav thiab poob lub favors ntawm huab tais Alexander II thiab lub npe ntawm tub huabtais, cov txais mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov neeg pej dukes ntawm Oldenburg yog Alexander Petrovich. Nws tau txais lub tsev muaj ntau yam heev, nws yuav tsum hais tias, ib tug encyclopedic kev kawm ntawv, nyeem ib tug ntau, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev, thiab nws thiaj li los ua ib tug kws kws lij choj.

sib yuav

Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Oldenburg sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm lub Duke ntawm Leuchtenberg. Eugene Maksimilianovna koom nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kev ua si. Princess Oldenburg patron ntawm lub Red Cross Society rau txhawb of Arts, thiab cov mineralogical Society. Ua ke nrog nws tus txiv nws nqa ib tug txhawj xeeb rau welfare, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev, uas yog saib xyuas los ntawm leej txiv ntawm nws tus txiv. Oldenburg Princess attracted mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov kos duab postcards nrog reproductions ntawm paintings ntawm lub Hermitage, lub Tretyakov Gallery ntawm muaj koob nyuab ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws txoj kev kawm kev ua ub no txuas ntxiv mus tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Nws kuj qhib kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab St. Petersburg.

Kev ua Alexander Petrovich

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv peacetime, thiab cov Balkan ua tsov ua rog tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg nws muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau nquag, xav tau ua ntej thiab foremost rau tus tub ceev xwm rau nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws nyob zoo li ib tug Spartan. Tsis muaj amenities nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg coob los yog ib tug tus kheej kws ua zaub mov yog tsis siv. Nws pab tub rog txawv lawv tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov los ntawm lub dhau ntawm lub Balkan Toj siab. ib tug Golden rab ntaj thiab rab riam twb muab "Rau siab loj". Thaum nws so, ces nws hais ntxiv hais nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.
Nws yog tom qab lub creation ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Seb tshuaj, uas tom qab ua hauj lwm IP Pavlov, peb txoj kev thwmsim nyob rau hauv physiology. Nws kuj ua kev tshawb fawb rau tus kab mob TB. Cov phaum ntawm tus kab mob plague nyob rau hauv lub Caspian Hiav txwv tau muab tshem tawm, thaum Prints Aleksandr tus kheej mus tua cov phaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsim ib tug noj qab haus huv climatic resort nyob rau hauv Gagra, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub sij hawm.

Tsev fuabtais ntawm lub tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg

Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv Gagra. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog ib tug tiaj ua si nrog citrus ntoo, slender cypress ntoo thiab kab txawv agaves. Tsev fuabtais ntawm lub tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Art Nouveau kes duab vajtse IK Lyutseranskim. Daus-dawb palace, them nrog liab vuas, nrog cub thiab ntauwd Falconer, strikingly zoo nraug. Tab sis nws tsis tseg tsis lub sij hawm los yog cov neeg. Tam sim no lub palace yog nyob rau hauv ruins thiab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm ceev restoration.

Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau haiv neeg kev ua ub no pom los ntawm Prints Aleksandr, nws tau yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm. Nws tau mus rau lub teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II thiab yog lub zoo tshaj plaws lub taub hau ntawm lub noj qab haus huv thiab kev khiav tawm ib feem, nkag cov tub rog nrog cov zaub mov. Tom qab lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws twb raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1917 nws sab laug lub teb chaws kom zoo. Lub None tuag nyob rau hauv Fabkis thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 88 xyoo, tseem muaj sia nyob thiab tus poj niam thiab xwb tus tub.