Qhov twg yog qhov painting "Mona Lisa" (La Gioconda)

Keeb kwm ntawm lub painting "Mona Lisa" muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsis yog ib tug tib neeg tiam. Leonardo da Vinci pib ua hauj lwm rau nws tsis txawj tuag masterpiece ntawm txog 1503. Cov artist tab xim ib tug portrait ntawm tus poj niam ntawm ib tug nplua nuj Florentine npe Francesco Giocondo. Tus ntxhais hu ua Mona Lisa. Ob txhais lub npe paintings - "La Gioconda" - raws li ib tug los ze zog wider cov neeg tuaj saib. Twb contemporaries menyuam lub portrait tswv nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws degree. Duab koob meej yog zoo li ntawd hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws sau ntawv tau sau legends thiab muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntau yam theories.

Yuav ua li cas nws zoo li

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Mona Lisa"? Hauj lwm muaj xws li tsis txawj tuag creation muaj qhov ntev ntawm 77 los ntawm 53 cm Duab roj sau rau ntawm lub whiteboard los ntawm poplar .. Nws depicts ib tug poj niam uas yog zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv nws portrait ntawm lub spectator thim tsos - nws txawv txawv, tab sis yog lossi tsom kwm lub contemplative zoo uas ci kev txawj ntse thiab siab nyiam. Tab sis ib tug txawm ntau dua puzzle yog ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Mona Lisa luag. Nws nyuam qhuav perceptible, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus mas, yuav tsum tau slipping tseg los ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas zoo li daim duab. Nws yog ib qhov elusiveness ntxiv rau cov duab ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tsim ib tug lub siab xav mus saib mus rau hauv nws dua thiab dua.

Nyob rau hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau heev ob peb portraits uas yuav muab piv nrog rau cov "Mona Lisa" lub hwj chim ntawm tus tib neeg tus cwj pwm qhia dhau nyob rau hauv cov kev sib sau ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab cov ua cim. Qhov twg yog qhov painting "Mona Lisa," Tus ntsuj plig ntawm paub tsis meej thiab enigma. Nto moo portrait ntawm da Vinci yog txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam nraim duab ntawm lub Quattrocento lub sij hawm ntawm extraordinary kev txawj ntse them.

Los ntawm cov "Mona Lisa" los ib tug nkag siab ntawm lub hwj chim, uas yog ib tug organic ua ke ntawm cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej thiab puab kev qhuab qhia. Ntxhi poj niam nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev muab kev tsis saib xyuas los yog lwm tus. Nws yog ntaus nqi raws li lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug tag nrho tswj tus kheej thiab twj ywm rau nws tus kheej cog qoob loo.

Ntiaj teb lub koob meej

"Mona Lisa" (thawj) yuav tsum yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsuas los sophisticated thiab connoisseur ntawm fine art, yog hais tias nws tsis tau tshwm sim ib tug amazing zaj dabneeg, uas tau coj lub ntiaj teb no nto moo web chaw.

From thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XVI masterpiece tej yam nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe sau. Ntawm no nws yog vim Francis kuv, uas yuav nws tom qab kev tuag ntawm Leonardo. Nyob rau hauv 1793, cov duab twb muab tso nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Feem ntau cov neeg paub cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov painting "Mona Lisa". Tab sis cov nqe lus nug tam sim no tsis yog hais txog ntawd.

Yog li, lub "Mona Lisa" yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb thiab yeej ib txwm tsuas nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Nyob rau hauv 1911 (21 Lub yim hli ntuj) nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej Vincenzo Perugia, ib tug tswv ntawm lub tsom iav los ntawm ltalis nyiag lub portrait. Twv yuav raug hu tsis muaj leej twg thiab tsis tswj kom nrhiav tau tawm qhov tseeb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub siab txhaum. Tej zaum Vincenzo npaj rov qab mus rau painting rau nws historic teb koj chaw. Tom qab ob lub xyoos nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov painting nyob. Ntes duab pab nws tus kheej Perugia, nws tau ua ib tug ntawv xov xwm ad, thiab txiav txim siab los muag cov "Mona Lisa." Thaum pib ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 1914, "Mona Lisa" xa rov qab mus rau lub Louvre.

Tus paub tsis meej tus neeg

Nyuaj kom paub tias cov poj niam xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws hais ntau yam teeb meem hypotheses. Soj ntsuam ntawm pom zoo. Adherents txawv theories muab tso rau pem rau nram qab no nqe lus hais txog tus neeg ntawm lub Mona Lisa: ib co ntawm lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog Isabella ntawm Este. Qhov thib ob - hais tias tus duab ntawm ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv poj niam lub khaub ncaws. Lwm tus tau ris lub fact tias nws yog tus poj niam ntawm ib tug noble Florentine del Giocondo. Lawv kuj hais tias nws yog ib tug dog dig zoo tagnrho ntxhais, los yog koj tus kheej self-portrait ntawm da Vinci.

Tus paub tsis meej ntawm "Mona Lisa" yog tseem tsis paub hais tias niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1517, tus poj tswv xyuas Cardinal Louis ntawm Aragon. Secretary Monsignor piav lub rooj sib tham. Nws sau tias Leonardo da Vinci, Louis tsom peb ntawm nws paintings. Nyob rau ib lub yog ib daim duab ntawm Florentine poj niam, uas yog sau ntawv nrog qhov ntawm tsab ntawv foob ntawm Dzhuliano Medichi. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xwm ib lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug hluas Ioanna Krestitelya. Qhov thib peb painting muab portrait ntawm St. Anne thiab Mary nrog tus me nyuam mos Yexus.

Ib txhia historians cam hais tias nws yog tus Florentine poj niam Mona Lisa. Tab sis tej zaum nws yog thiab lwm yam portrait, los ntawm uas muaj muaj tsis muaj cov ntawv luam tawm, thiab tsis txawm pov thawj ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, lub Medici yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov "Mona Lisa."

Nrhiav ib daim duab

Qhov twg yog qhov painting "Mona Lisa" yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho lub inhabitants ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Nws fwm nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej pointers ua precisely rau no khiav. Japanese TV nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe palace yuav ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug tag nrho chav tsev. Thiab cov duab nws tus kheej them tuab armor. Tom ntej no mus rau ib tug portrait yog ib txwm ib tug khub ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ntawm no rushes countless qhua. "Mona Lisa" koj muaj peev xwm tsuas pom nyob rau hauv lub Louvre, thiab tsis pom qhov twg lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem masterpiece ob zaug coj tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis lub tsev tswj txiav txim siab los yeej tsis muaj "Mona Lisa" tshaj. Hais tias ib feem ntawm lub lub Louvre, uas yog hu ua Denon (Denon), lub xya nrog cov painting nyob rau hauv ltalis, yuav khav tias nyob rau nws phab ntsa dai lub ntsej muag ntawm tus nto moo tshaj cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Ntxoov thiab ntxoov ntxoo

Zaum tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis calm down, sim mus rau unravel lub mysteries ntawm lub portrait "Mona Lisa" (lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhov twg nws yog, saum toj no). Ob peb xyoos dhau los, lawv muaj resorted mus rau kev siv ntawm X-rays, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas tus tswv tsim ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv nws canvas. Filipp Uolter thiab lug txhawb cov miv kawm xya paintings los ntawm da Vinci, cov uas yog "La Gioconda". X-rays muab ib lub sij hawm los mus ntsuam xyuas tus portrait, tsis ua kom cov xim muaj hlau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias Leonardo yog nrov nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub txheej txheem ntawm "sfumato". Nws ua rau nws ua tau rau smooth zaus ntawm cov xim los yog ntxoov rau hauv lub canvas.

Qhov tseem shocking foundations Walter yog hais tias cov duab yuav tsis pom ib zaug xwb ntiv tes, los yog me lub tuabneeg. Txhua yam yog ua li cas heev thiab tsuas yog li ntawd tsom xam cov "Mona Lisa" yog incredibly yooj yim.

Zaum tau pom tias Leonardo muaj lub peev xwm mus thov cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lub thickness ntawm cov uas yog cia li ob lub micrometer suab thiab tag nrho cov thickness tsis yog ntau tshaj 30-40 microns.

Ib tug invaluable masterpiece

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog tam sim no! "Mona Lisa"? Nws nqi yog tsis yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv banknotes. Tab sis lub legendary "La Gioconda" nkag mus rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv raws li ib daim ntawv, lub pov hwm rau lub siab tshaj plaws npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv 1962, nws li cas rau ib puas lab nyiaj daus las. Tab sis niaj hnub no lub Louvre siv nyiaj tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv kho mob, tab sis on tus neeg zov. Noj rau hauv tus account lub nce nqi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2006, tus nqi no yog muaj vaj huam sib yuav tau 670 million US dollars. Yog li, cov duab ntawm lub Mona Lisa yog ib tug portrait ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ib tug paub tsis meej

"Mona Lisa" yog ib Rev ntawm cov lus nug. Ib tug ntawm lawv - yog vim li cas cov poj niam yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv tsag. Qhov kawg ntawm tus XV - thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo pua, lub npe hu rau lub zam ces yog kiag li tshem tawm tsag. Yog li, peb yuav xaus uas tus poj niam xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev, ua raws li los ntawm tag nrho cov style tiam sis, thiab vim hais tias nws pob muag raug muab txiav pov. Tab sis ib tug engineer los ntawm Fabkis tus Pascal Côte asserts tias nws pob muag tseem nyob.

Siv ultramodern scanner, tus neeg tshawb fawb ua tau ib daim qauv ntawm cov paintings, uas tsom ib co kua nplaum ntawm tsag. Pascal paub tseeb hais tias cov cwj nrag tau Ameslikas, tab sis tom qab erased.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yuav ua overly zealous lub tswv yim mus khaws ib tug masterpiece. Rau tsib lub centuries, cov canvas yog feem ntau ntxuav, thiab vim hais tias me me hais nyob rau hauv nws yuav yooj yim yuav ploj.

Hai tau npaj siab ntawm restoration "Mona Lisa" tseem hu ua Kote raws li ib tug "tsis" ntawm pob muag. Tab sis nws tsis yog tseeb yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov tib lawv yuav ploj kiag li.

Yam tsawg kawg ib lub qhov muag

Qhov twg yog qhov painting "Mona Lisa" yog twb paub tus nyeem ntawv. Thiab, tej zaum, txhua leej txhua tus xav kom tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, los ntawm ib tug deb, tab sis mus ntsib tus thawj, uas tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no portrait tuas ntau mysteries thiab learn, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau los ua kom daws tau tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tau mus twg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog paub xwb los Leonardo, uas coj lawv nrog nws, tawm hauv yav tom ntej tiam ib tug kev txhiaj txhais thiab nws cov nuj nqis uas tsis txawj tuag masterpiece.