Hyperrealism nyob rau hauv painting: lub illusion ntawm lub neej los yog kev khiav los ntawm kev muaj tiag?

Noob neej rau centuries nrhiav kom ruaj ntseg los ntawm ntau yam artistic txhais tau tias tsis tsuas heev cov ntaub ntawv uas puag ncig kev muaj tiag, tab sis kuj lawv tus cwj pwm txawv, kev pom thiab txoj kev xav. Txhua era manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tshiab los yog cov laus, tab sis ib tug hloov artistic style coj mus rau nws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov cia li tawm ntawm zam thiab tsis nco qab lawm, thaum lwm tus neeg ua classics thiab yog cov qauv niaj hnub no.

Hyperrealism nyob rau hauv painting nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tab sis hnub no yog kev koom tsim. Yuav ua li cas yog no, dab tsi yog nws tus yam ntxwv, peb yuav ua tiag qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Yuav pib nrog, lo lus "zoo siab-realism" yog ua los ntawm ob lo lus: Latin - tiag tiag - «tiag tiag» "siv tau", thiab Greek - cus - «tshaj». Uas yog, detached saib ntawm kev muaj tiag raws li yog hais tias los sab nraum, los ntawm saum toj no, sab nraum lub sijhawm. Heev feem ntau, critics thiab kos duab historians, lub sij hawm "tshiab materiality" sib sau ua ke thiab koom tes ua ke xav txog hyperrealism thiab photorealism, painting, muaj tswv yim ntxias, xav txog tej no cov nqe lus synonymous.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub siab-realism yog to taub artistic cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv painting, raws li nyob rau hauv photographically caij nyoog tu tub tu kiv ntawm kev muaj tiag, sib txuas ib tug ntuj txoj kev thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua txoj kev lawv tsis sib haum.

Critics taw tes tias lub hyperrealism nyob rau hauv painting yog nyob ze rau pop art. Yuav ua li cas koom siab ua ke rau lawv raws li ib tug complex muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kub siab rau pragmatism thiab naturalism, tej zaum ntev li ntawm.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm XX xyoo pua xwsli hyperrealism, tau ua ib tug heev tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab. Thawj American giperrealista yog:

• D. Ntsev, pleev xim rau cov uas tsheb.
• R. thiab R. Goingz Nws yog, depicting lub neej ntawm lub zos, reflected nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais.
• Robert Cottingham, uas paintings - ntau yam billboards.
• R. MakLien ntawv, sau ntawv, sib tw nees.

Brussels exhibition ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, ua nyob rau hauv xyoo 1973, thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws catalog hu ua "Hyperrealism". Nyob rau hauv daim duab, tus ntxias tau hais rau qhov cov American. Tab sis tshaaj tej hauj lwm thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm European ntxias uas tsim nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia: Gnoli, Delkola, Gerhard Richter, Klafeka.

Peb caug xyoo tom qab ntawd, lo lus "zoo siab-realism" twb tau muab siv rau xa mus rau hauv cov style ntawm ntxias, yog peb xyaum los ntawm ntau yam scenic kev pab duab. Lawv paintings depict niaj hnub storefronts thiab subway noj, kev cov khoom, vaj tse thiab cov neeg, ib tug ntau yam ntawm khoom vaj khoom tsev, tsev neeg cov khoom, khoom noj khoom haus.

idiosyncrasy

Hyperrealism nyob rau hauv painting yog yus muaj los ntawm precision thiab nonchalance lwm tus lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm kev muaj tiag tsis muaj lub siab lub ntsws tus cwj pwm nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov artist.

Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb ntawm no qauv yog ib tug imitation ntawm photography thiab nws xam qhovkev hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm automatism tuav thiab documentalism dog dig txhua yam cim dluab. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings qhov nyuab ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav los ua ib tug tej yam huab cua superreality - alienated thiab zoo li qub, txias thiab dispassionate, tu los ntawm tus tuav.

lwm yam

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub hyperrealism nyob rau hauv painting muaj ib zaj dab neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau (es arbitrary) peb lub ntsiab yam:

• tseem lub neej;
• toj roob hauv pes;
• portrait.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog lub classical lwm yam, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg ntawm kev kawm, uas yuav muab txhais li lub hom phiaj ntiaj teb no - lub nroog thiab txoj kev-neeg.

tseem lub neej

Xav yaam kws uas siv cus-realism, creativity, paintings ob American thiab Lavxias teb sab, ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib co commonality nyob rau hauv lub ceev faj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab cov negation ntawm paub daws teeb cov ntaub ntawv, thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim thiab xwm li khoom. Western giperrealista peculiar duab ntawm lub achievements ntawm tus neeg lub neej (rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj, glossy tsos).

Domestic tib ntxias no, xws li, piv txwv li, A. Fleck, R. Goinza nyob rau hauv lub ntaub no mas lwm tus kev muaj tiag khoom (cib ntsa los yog laj kab).

toj roob hauv pes

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, giperrealista ntxias ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub tswv yim hais tias lawv tsuas xav nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub metropolis thiab lub neon tej yam tshwm sim, txoj kev loj thiab deserted txoj kev, raws li tau zoo raws li tib yam thiab seemingly unremarkable ces ntawm cov yooj yim lub neej. Cov toj roob hauv pes ua hauj lwm, koj yuav saib tau lub empty nroog thiab txoj kev, ib txhia dag, uas muaj ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev kho siab thiab emptiness. Kev mloog yog them mus rau lub cus-muaj tiag toj roob hauv pes dluab ntawm txoj kev tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tseem ceeb heev pointers thiab weaving nyob ntawm tej uas yuav pab tau raws li Ariadne tus xov nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no.

portrait

Giperrealista ntxias tsis luam neeg tiag tiag, thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev thiab txhim khu kev qha thim lawv thiaj li mus nrhiav tau ib tug heev muaj tiag dluab nrog zoo tsim qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog tshwm sim rau siv xws li advanced txoj kev thiab hom kev kawm ntawm xinesmas thiab photography, raws li cov:

• Ntau yam kho qhov muag los;
• sau storyboard;
• tua los ntawm ib tug high point;
• close-up;
• installation.

Yog li, peb yuav hais tias cov cus-realism ntxias tsim yuam thiab cov yeeb yuj illusion ntawm kev muaj tiag, uas yog ntau plausible nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm tshaj nws yeej yog. Tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia symbolically sawv cev rau cov niaj hnub ib puag ncig thiab kos peb mloog mus rau cov mundane cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.