Nqaij hlav kev kho mob rau hauv Ixayees: Non-Hodgkin nqaij hlav

Tsis-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) yog hais txog mus rau mob cancer cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lymphatic system.

Risk yam tseem ceeb uas tsis yog-Hodgkin lymphomas

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tej yam uas yuav muaj yam ua rau kom cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm cov NHL:

• Ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov kab mob: kab mob HIV kab mob , Epstein-Barr ,, T-lymphotropic tus kab mob no tib neeg hom 1, tus kab mob siab C kab mob no, Helicobacter pylori.
• Muaj hnub nyoog (tom qab 60 xyoo).
• Rog.
• Hu nrog benzene, tshuaj tua kab, herbicides.

Cov tsos mob uas tsis yog-Hodgkin lymphomas

• mob o ntawm lub qog nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, puab tais, nyob rau hauv lub qhov tso;
• poob;
• kub taub hau;
• ntev li tawm hws hmo ntuj;
• hnoos, mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab cheeb tsam;
• qaug zog, tsis muaj zog.

Mob ntawm uas tsis yog-Hodgkin lymphomas nyob rau hauv Ixayees

• Kev kho mob keeb kwm, kev xeem.
• Kuaj mob.
• X-ray kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub qog, lub hauv siab cheeb tsam.
• Me (excisional me, incisional me).

Feem ntau hom NHL , follicular nqaij hlav thiab diffuse B-cell nqaij hlav.

Nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lymphomas yog grouped rau hauv:

• Pheev los yog indolent nrog ib tug tsawg degree ntawm malignancy.
• Pheev lymphomas, ua mob loj.

Yuav kom txiav txim rau theem uas tsis yog-Hodgkin lymphomas, thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob xaiv ntxiv kev soj ntsuam:

• Ib tug hlwb pob txha me.
• Xoo tomography.
• MR.
• Tus tsiaj-i.

Tsis-Hodgkin lymphomas muaj plaub theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Kev kho mob uas tsis yog-Hodgkin lymphomas nyob rau hauv Ixayees

Xaiv cov kev kho mob ntawm nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv Ixayees yuav nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm tus kab mob, theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas ntawm lub qog, ua siab ntev lub hnub nyoog thiab nws ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv.

active keb soj ntsuam

Qhov no lub sij hawm, thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob, yog tus xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob, saib xyuas txhua txhua peb lub hlis.

cov kws khomob

Kws khomob - yog ib tug systematic hom kev kho mob, cov tshuaj uas nkag mus rau cov ntshav npog tag nrho lub cev thiab txav cancer hlwb. Kev kho tej zaum yuav ua tau intravenously, hais lus, tej ntawm lub hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua.

Kws khomob muaj mus ntawm kev kho mob thiab so. Duration ntawm so thiab tus naj npawb ntawm mus vim mus rau theem ntawm nqaij hlav thiab cov kws khomob:

• Yog hais tias tsis yog-txhoj puab heev nqaij hlav - CVP ua ke tshuaj (prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide), npaj thiab Shlorambucil Fludarabine;
• rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhoj puab heev lymphomas - chop ua ke nrog tshuaj (adriamycin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, thiab prednisone).

tsom txoj kev kho

Nws txav lub nqaij hlav lub hlwb, slows lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm nqaij hlav monoclonal antibody MabThera, Zevalin, Alemtuzumab.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm NHL nyob rau hauv Israeli tsev kho mob siv interferon.

nqaij hlav kev kho mob rau cov neeg Ixayees: tawg txoj kev kho

Ionizing tawg yog tawg txoj kev kho txav cancer hlwb. Radiotherapy yog qhia rau cov yuav txo tau ntawm lub qog, kev rhuav tseg cov residual tom qab lub lag luam, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev mob kev kho mob.

Qia cell transplantation

Yog hais tias nqaij hlav rov, siv high-koob tshuaj kws khomob, tawg txoj kev kho los yog ob qho tib si txoj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los, siab koob tshuaj yeeb thiab nws txav lub tib neeg hematopoietic system. Yuav kom restore nws nyob kav cell transplantation.