Qhov tseem ancient lus ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb

Niaj hnub no, muaj ib tug zoo xov tooj ntawm cov lus ob ancient thiab tus hluas; ob dag thiab tej yam ntuj tso; ob qho tib si nyob thiab tuag. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txoj cai nyob ua ib ke yog ib tug ntawm lawv, vim hais tias thaum lawv tag nrho cov nyiam tsawg kawg yog ib co xov tooj ntawm cov neeg, kom lawv thiaj li yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, muaj ntau yam ntseeg (thiab rightly li ntawd) hais tias nws articulate hais lus thiab lub muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus ua rau peb tib neeg.

Tab sis, tej zaum, txhua txhua ib zaug kuv xav tias hais txog dab tsi lub hauv paus pib yog ancient hom lus, lawv tau dim thiab ib co ntawm lawv feem ntau ancient. Tu siab, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tsis muaj nyob kom deb li deb.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias peb tham txog cov lus raws li xws li, nws yog lub feem ntau ancient cov lus piav. Tab sis li cas txog lub qhov ncauj kev xaiv?

Ntawm cov ntawv no muaj ib tug heev nthuav zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug huab tais uas, ib yam li tus nyeem ntawv, ua xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm lub proto-hom lus. Rau kev sim cov hom phiaj, cov mas kav kom xauv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev pheeb suab ob cov me nyuam mos, tsis nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej hnov tib neeg hais lus. Nws twb ua ces, tias cov me nyuam "nco ntsoov txog" lub ancient lus, supposedly xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lawv cov noob. Tus me nyuam mos tsis tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, lawv twb tsis tu ncua coj ib tug mis nyuj tshis mis nyuj uas lawv loj hlob li.

Thiab yog li ntawd, muaj ib hnub, lub zus me nyuam Huab Tais Ntuj hais nws thawj lo lus, thiab nws tsis nyuaj li no: "bekos". Vaj ntxwv kom nws kawm kom nrhiav tau neeg nyob rau hauv cov lus uas muaj ib lo lus. Oddly txaus, nws twb pom - nyob rau hauv lub Phrygian lus "bekos" txhais tau tias "ncuav".

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no xyaum ua tej yam tau ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias ib yam dab tsi tsuas rau vaj ntxwv, raws li ib tug niaj hnub nyeem ntawv yuav yooj yim pom hais tias muaj ntau ancient lus tshaj Phrygian.

Rau hnub tim, tus hiob paub tias nws ntau yam lus.

Yog li, lub Sumerian sau ntawv twb xub attested nyob rau hauv 3200 xyoo BC.

Tus thawj mention ntawm lub Akkadian lus, hais los ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm ancient Mesopotamia, belongs rau 2800 BC.

Hauv paus Iyiv yam lus yog tseem heev ancient. Tus thawj sau pov thawj ntawm nws lub neej mus rau 3400 BC.

Peb lub Semites tau nws tus kheej cov lus - ib zaug nrov heev, tab sis tam sim no tuag. Nws tau raug hu elabskogo, thiab nws tshwm sim, lub kawg vim 2400 BC.

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient Minoan Crete lug siv lus, uas flourished nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm lub thib ob xyoo pua BC.

Hithai faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej tau tsim nws tus kheej cov lus hu ua Hithai. Nws cov keeb kwm yog muaj feem xyuam rau 1650 BC.

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob - tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis kuj sau ntawv yog Greek, thawj mention ntawm uas belongs rau 1400 BC.

Suav sawv ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th BC. Niaj hnub no, nws hais lus loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg.

Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub saum toj no peb yuav xaus uas muaj ntau lub ancient lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj nyob rau hnub no, uas txhais tau tias lawv cov keeb kwm yog tas li tshiab, thiab lawv yog kev txhim kho.

Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm worthwhile lus yuav tsum tau hais. Nws yog cov lus ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb, Sanskrit.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm classical Sanskrit hais txog cov kws txawj 4 xyoo pua AD, tab sis txawm yim centuries ua ntej nws twb yug los Sanskrit epic, thiab nws muaj feem Vedic lus sawv nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua BC.

Txawm tias ntau tshaj li nws lub hnub nyoog, nws tseem tau cawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho, rau cov uas nws yuav tsum tau ua nws tsaug lub ancient sages, uas sawv nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv ntawm tus dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm lub Vedas thiab tag nrho cov Vedic lus. Vim txoj kev yees los ntawm lawv, lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nco ntsoov tag nrho dawb huv phau ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho, thiab ces mus rau cov hloov nws kev txawj ntse mus rau ib tug tshiab tiam.

Sanskrit yog hais rau hnub no, muaj cov neeg uas sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hav zoov ntawm Sanskrit thiab lwm yam ancient hom lus, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv yog sau li ntawd, muaj ntau yam zoo kawg tej hauj lwm raws li lub Vedic lus.