Pushkin lub hnub yug. Yug Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab classic kws sau paj lug Alexander Pushkin, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm lub reign uas huab tais Paul Thawj. Yug Pushkin nyob rau hauv keeb kwm qhov chaw yog qhia nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 26 thiab Lub rau hli ntuj 6, 1799. Yog li ntawd uas muaj ib tug yog muaj tseeb? Qhov no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 26 - ib hnub twg ntawm Pushkin yug nyob rau hauv Roman (laus) daim ntawv qhia hnub, thiab Lub rau hli ntuj 6 - lub neej tshiab nimno - Julian. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hnub no, tag nrho cov kiv cua ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam lom txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub yug yog lub rau hli ntuj 6. Chaw yug ntawm Pushkin - tam sim no capital ntawm peb lub teb chaws, lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nws suav hais tias lub teb chaws tus thib ob nroog tom qab St. Petersburg.

1799 rau Russia

Qhov kawg ntawm tus 18th cov xyoo pua yog nyuaj heev rau Russia. Cov neeg ua tsis tau tiag tiag fond ntawm qhov tam sim no huab tais Paul Thawj. Nyob rau hauv lub luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm nws reign, nws yog li ntawd disgusted nrog nws cov neeg uas lub hnub ntawm nws txoj kev tuag, tib neeg yuav tsis tu siab txog nws, thiab congratulated txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm nws reign, Russia twb tau mus nthuav nws ciam teb rau lwm, ua tsaug rau tus poj generals. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub hnub yug Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog twb yeej thiab coj lub nroog ntawm Turin. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub xyoo no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, nws yog tag nrho ntawm nrov nrov thiab valiant yeej thiab tawm tsam, raws li zoo raws li loj rau lub Lavxias teb sab conquest. Yog li ntawd, lub xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha - lub xyoo kawg ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo - tau cim los ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thiab cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug zoo kawg ntse heev - lub feem ntau feemxyuam ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

kev nrhiav caj ceg

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin - ib tug nom, nws keeb kwm yog los ntawm cov Untitled branched zoo ntawm Pushkin, nce, raws li cov lus dab neeg, rau Ratshe - "ib tug ncaj ncees tus txiv", uas yog ib tug kawm ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo. Great-yawg, cov kws sau paj lug niam yog ib tug neeg Asmeskas Anplahas Petrovich Hannibal - lub ntsiab ntawm Peter lub Great, uas tom qab los ua ib tug general. Nws txiv yawg - Leo Pushkin - yog ib tug colonel nyob rau hauv lub artillery, tab sis cov kws ntawv tus txiv yog deb ntawm cov tub rog lub neej. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub kws sau paj lug-lover thiab twb paub raws li ib tug zoo kawg wit. Lwm haum zoo-paub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yog tus txiv ntxawm, Basil. Txawm li cas los, Pushkin lub hnub yug thiab nws tsev neeg yeej tsis tau xav tias yuav hais tias lawv yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm "luminary ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam" - ib tug kws sau paj lug uas nws tej hauj lwm yuav paub los ntawm lub plawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws txawm ob peb centuries tom qab nws tuag.

thaum yau

Birthday Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Tej zaum 26, 1977. Nyob rau hauv lub sau npe Elkhovskoye Epiphany Koom Txoos nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 27, uas yog, hnub tom qab yug rau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug, ib tug cov ntaub ntawv raug ua los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Sergei Pushkin yug ib tug txiv neej tus me nyuam, uas lub npe hu ua Alexander. 10 hnub tom qab ntawd, cov me nyuam tub ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub caij ntuj sov me ntsis Sasha feem ntau siv rau cov qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws tus hlub tais laus, Mary Alekseevny Hannibal. Cov poj niam laus nyob rau hauv lub suburbs, nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Zvenigorod. Twb tau nyob rau lub 14-15 xyoo Pushkin pib sau nws thawj thawj zaj paj huam, "mlom" thiab "Bova"; nyob rau hauv 1915, 16-xyoo-laus Pushkin sau tau ib zaj paj huam hu ua "Lub Tsab Ntawv rau Yudin," thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd - "npau suav".

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Lub Lyceum nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo Pushkin kawm rau txog 6 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas li qhia siv kuj qhia nws txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug. Ntawm no nws kuj tau loyal cov phooj ywg thiab cov associates. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws tau txais kev pab raws li cov kev tshoov siab rau cov Fabkis paj huam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws nyiam Voltaire thiab cov tub hluas khoom. Ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam nws idolized Zhukovsky thiab Batiushkov. Los ntawm lyceum lub sij hawm yog teev poj poet kwv huam. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws cov paj huam lawm mas sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv xim, nws tej hauj lwm los ua xav Derzhavin. Txhua txhua xyoo, nyob rau lub hnub yug ntawm Pushkin nws cov khub kawm ntawv ua ke staged kev xyaum seevcev thiab hais nqe nyob rau hauv nws yawm.

Tom qab lub Lyceum, qhov uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1817, Pushkin pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub College ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo nws twb nkag tau mus rau lub kos duab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, tsis txhob qhaj ib qho kev ua si. Pushkin kuj tau mus xyuas cov zajlus haiv neeg "Arzamas" kev sau ntawv thiab theatrical zej zog "lub teeb ntsuab." Muaj nws ua phooj ywg nrog rau ntau ntawm cov Decembrists, txawm hais tias thaum chiv thawj tsis tau paub txog lawv cov tub ntxhais ua lag ua luam.

adulthood

Ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub neej pib ib lub sij hawm uas siv thiab kev tsim txom. Thiab tag nrho cov txhaum ntawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub xwm thiab nqhis dej rau kev ncaj ncees. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm wrestling, lub unwillingness rau muab tso rau mus nrog qhov teeb meem no, uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Russia thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas. Txuas rau qhov no yog qhov sib thooj ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nrog ntau Decembrists, nws txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub kwv huam. Thiab precisely vim hais tias ntawm no heightened kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees, nws tuag tshwm sim.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Lub caij ntuj no 1836 nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov lus xaiv ntawm kev sib raug nrog nws tus poj niam Pushkina Natali huab tais. Thiab ces, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xu suspicion ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tug neeg twb gossiping txog lub yi ntawm Natalia thiab courtier, Baron d'Anthes. Pushkin tus tsis muaj dab tsi ua, tiam sis mus sawv ntsug rau lub Honor ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab ua rau Baron mus rau ib tug duel. Lawv sib ntaus coj qhov chaw Lub ob hlis ntuj 27, 1837, plaub lub hlis ua ntej lub 38th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Tom qab lub hnub yug ntawm Alexander Pushkin - Tej zaum 26 (6 Lub rau hli ntuj) 1799. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub duel txawj sau ntawv tau fatally raug mob. Nws tuag ob hnub tom qab ntawd, thiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv orphaned, muaj poob lub zoo kws sau paj lug thiab txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog. Alexander Pushkin raug faus rau Svyatogorsky tojntxas, nyob ze nws cov haiv neeg Michael.

Raws li lub hnub yug ntawm Pushkin hnub no

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj yog tsis muaj tej lub nroog, qhov twg yuav muaj tsis muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab tus poj Lavxias teb sab classics. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hoisted monuments rau Pushkin. Thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lawv feeb ob zaug ib xyoos - nyob rau hnub ntawm nws txoj kev yug thiab hnub uas nws tuag - yog muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj los yog sawv ntxov nplooj siab rau qhov no nco hnub. Txheej xwm feeb pib nrog lub tso ntawm paj ntawm lub monument rau cov kws ntawv, thiab ces tag nrho mus rau lub rooj sib txoos nrog, thiab pib lub official ib feem. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hais dab cim kwv huam, excerpts ntawm cov kwv huam, fairy tales sau los ntawm Pushkin, txawm muaj theatrical nrug raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov poj poet. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub nco hnub ntawm cov kev tshwm sim muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv, kuj coj tus kheej lub npe ntawm tus txawj sau ntawv. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm philological faculties kuj sidestep hnub no. Cov universities nyob rau nthuav lectures, seminars, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ke nrog cov xib fwb tham txog lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus poj classics - lub luminaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

Qhuas lub hnub yug ntawm Pushkin sab nraum Russia

Nrog creativity Pushkin paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Nws tej hauj lwm yog heev Revered nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR. Armenia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, etc. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm cov qub Soviet Union muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab tus poj poet thiab novelist. Thiab lawv kuj txhua xyoo noj peb caug cov txheej xwm uas txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm Alexander. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov qub Soviet republics yog Rossotrudnichestvo. Hauj Lwm ntawm lub koom haum rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cai sis ntawm Russia thiab cov teb chaws yog invaluable. Piv txwv li, ua tsaug rau nws nyob rau hauv Yerevan, Baku, Minsk thiab Astana, Chisinau thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam capitals txhua xyoo yav tsaus ntuj rau rau siab ua lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab sau ntawv, xws li Pushkin. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yerevan, tom tsev kawm ntawv No. 8 hu ua tom qab AS Pushkin, Lub rau hli ntuj 6, cov txhua txhua xyoo yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim tshwm sim. Tej zaum ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias tsis deb ntawm lub Armenian capital muaj roob dhau mus, uas yog hu ua "Pushkin kis." Nws yog ntawm no, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Pushkin tau ntsib tus lifeless lub cev ntawm Griboyedov uas tau thauj ntawm Persia rau Russia. Muaj, ntawm cov incredibly zoo nkauj xwm, tag nrho cov poob deg nyob rau hauv ntsuab Oaks thiab elms, sawv ib tug monument rau cov poj poet. Ntawm no rau lub hnub yug Aleksandra Pushkina attracts me nyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Armenia, tso paj ntawm tus taw ntawm lub monument li hais kwv huam, nyeem tawm ib txoj hlua ntawm cov dab neeg, sib pauv tswv yim, thiab li ntawm. D.

Lwm yam zoo txiv neej tau yug los rau lub hnub yug ntawm Pushkin

Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd nws tau yug los lub zoo Lavxias teb sab paj huam, tab sis raws nraim 200 xyoo ua ntej nws twb yug los ua lus Mev artist, tus sawv cev ntawm lub Baroque - Diego Rodriguez Velazquez. Tab sis yuav luag 100 xyoo tom qab ntawd nws tau yug los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Armenian composer, sau ntawm tej hauj lwm xws li cov neeg dhia tes "Spartacus" thiab "Gayane" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, Aram Khachaturian. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd nws tau yug los Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab tshuab txhais lus Nikolai Ushakov.