N. A. Nekrasov, "Panaevskom voj voog": ib daim ntawv teev verses

Nikolai Nekrasov yog feem ntau txuam nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov kwv huam hais txog Russia. Txom teb, lub plua plav txoj kev, kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej - tag nrho cov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv nws lyrics, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Nekrasov. "Panaevskom voj voog" - ib daim ntawv teev cov kwv huam, distracting los ntawm tus paub rau peb tag nrho cov ntxhais, qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag kev hlub kwv huam, txhua kab uas yog rau rau siab ua lub kws sau paj lug tus poj niam, txawm hais tias tus civil - Avdote Panaevoy. Lawv kev sib raug yog yooj yim, tab sis nws yog li ntawd exciting hais tias nws tsis yog tsis yooj yim sua los tham txog lawv.

acquaintance

Nyob rau hauv 1842, hmoo coj tus hluas Nicholas thiab Avdotya Panayev, nee Bryansk, yog ib lub secular ob tog. "Koj nyob nraum ib txwm zoo nkauj npaum li cas" - tom qab sau lub kws sau paj lug ntawm tus tshiab acquaintance. Nws yog kev hlub thaum xub thawj pom, thiab tsis muaj zem: Avdotya tseem hluas, zoo-nrhiav, feemxyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj zoo nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, nws fashionable salon attracted ib tug myriad ntawm cov feem ntau venerable St. Petersburg sau ntawv. Ntxiv mus, Panaeva, dua li cov loj loj ntau ntawm cov kiv cua, yog nkaus devoted mus rau nws tus txiv, txawm tias nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis txawv zoo tus cwj pwm zoo thiab zoo coj tus cwj pwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub spell ntawm Avdotya tau txais txawm Fyodor Dostoevsky, tab sis Panaeva tsis pub kev sib raug zoo los tsim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, elated Nekrasov yuav tsis pab tab sis sim nws koob hmoov. Thiab cia li zoo li ntau ua ntej nws, nws yog ib tug resolute tsis kam. Hlub nrog lyricist ze li ntawm svol tus kheej lub neej, txawm li cas los, nws ua tsis tau tejyam kom tsis txhob.

Ua ke!

Tab sis thaj, lub destiny xav hais tias cov kws sau paj lug thiab nws muse nyob ua ke. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab Nekrasov dua lees txim nws txoj kev xav, tab sis lub sij hawm no Avdotya teb nws nyob rau hauv rov qab. Hais tias yog dab tsi pib txoj kev hlub lyrics Nekrasov - "Panaevskom voj voog." Nicholas thiab Avdotya nkag mus rau hauv ib tug pej xeem sib yuav, tiam sis tsis zoo tib yam - lawv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev Panaeva, Ntxiv, Ivan Panaev yog ib tug ncaj qha koom tes ntawm lawv cov union - tib yam "Cupid de trois", uas twb rov qab tom qab ib nrab ib xyoo pua Mayakovsky nrog tsev neeg Brik.

Nyob rau hauv 1849, uas yog ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos, yug lub xub yug Nekrasov thiab Panaeva. Tu siab, tus tub hluas twb tsis tau destined rau nyob ntev. Tsis tau nws yog lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nyuaj tsim Nekrasov "Panaevskom voj voog" - ib daim ntawv teev cov kwv huam, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau no unusually muaj zog poj niam.

kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1848, "Kawm" - lub brainchild ntawm Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, hloov raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev poob mus rau hauv lub muaj Nekrasov - yog nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus teeb meem. Censorial tswj tsis muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov khoom, nyiam tus nyeem ntawv yog tsuas tsis muaj dab tsi. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm tus naas ej magazine, ua ke nrog rau cov kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm thiab Avdotya. Nws yuav pab kho qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog los muaj xws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, tswv yim ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws zaj dabneeg luv luv rau cov ntawv qhia. Uas txhais tau tias qhov no yuav raug txiav txim tias cov siab Nekrasov "Panaevskom voj voog" (ib daim ntawv teev kwv huam hais txog kev hlub) yog kiag li tsis xws li rau nws. Qhov no poj niam tsim nyog xws kev kho mob.

nyuab sib raug zoo

Hlub paj huam Nekrasov - "Panaevskom voj voog" - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag phau ntawv, uas qhia rau tag nrho zaj dab neeg txog txoj kev hlub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws muse, los ntawm thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus. Lawv ciali yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus lwm yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb tsis tau. Qhov quarrels thiab kev tsis sib haum, nyob mus ib txhis scandals, kev tuag ntawm ib tug me nyuam, uas tiag shaken noj qab haus huv Nekrasov - seb tag nrho cov no tau pab mus rau tsev neeg zoo siab yog tsis zoo li. Panaeva thiab Nekrasov lossi ncaim thiab tuaj ua ke dua. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyob ib leeg kws sau paj lug nws sau paj huam thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov tsev ceev teej tug, cov uas, piv txwv li, "hnyav Cross tau txais nws qhia" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ces Panaeva xa rov qab thiab rov pib ib lub lim tiam uas muaj kev sib koom tswv yim thiab passionate hlub.

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws quarrels tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-fifties, tab sis tsis ntev Avdotia twb mus nrog cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws twb nrhiav tau rau txoj kev los kho ib tug ntawm lawv ailments. "Peb nyob nraum cov ruam cov neeg", - nws sau tau cov lyric, tsis xav mus rau offend tus poj niam nws hais tiag hlub, thiab nqa nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam.

finale

"Nws tau ntev tau tso tseg koj" - ib qho ntawm qhov kawg voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam. Tus thawj feem ntawm zaj dab Panaeva Nekrasov thiab twb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties - yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo. Lawv tau, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ntau, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lub kws sau paj lug, uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm caj pas mob, nce poob mus rau hauv ib lub caij nyoog kev nyuaj siab thiab siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv saum rooj. Avdotya poob cov me nyuam los ntawm tus thawj tus poj niam, thiab los ntawm Nekrasov, thiab sai tuag, thiab Ivan nws tus kheej Panaev uas tag nrho cov no muaj tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nrog lawv. Thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau xws li ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis hloov.

Uas Nikolai Nekrasov ib zaug wrote, "Koj yeej ib txwm zoo nkauj npaum li cas", yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lyrics nyob li nkees thiab sab sab, tej zaum cav ncauj, capricious. Nyob rau txhua txoj kab lub lyrics ua ntau tu siab heev thiab phem heev, cov lus cia oozed no voltage. Tag nrho cov twb nyob hauv 1863 thaum Avdotya Panaeva tshuav kws sau paj lug ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov.

tsis muaj nws,

Tom qab ib tug thaum Nekrasov tau ntsib nrog tus Fabkis, mus ua si Lavxias teb sab Mikhailovsky Theatre. Lub teeb thiab carefree, zoo li ib tug npauj npaim, tus actress muab nws lub taub hau tawg lawm cov kws sau paj lug. Nws yog yuav hais tias qhov no yog dab tsi tso cai rau nws mus tau yooj yim ciaj sia lub sib cais los ntawm Panaeva. Tab sis cov no kev sib raug zoo yog tsis ncua. Muaj ib zaug, cov actress hais tias nws tsiv mus nyob rau Russia tsis yog yuav mus, whereas lub kws sau paj lug tsis xav ua neej nyob txawv teb chaws.

Tom qab nws tau ntsib nrog Fokloy Anisimovna, ib tug yooj yim lub zos tus ntxhais los ua nws Galatea. Muab nws ib tug tshiab lub npe (Zinaida Ivanovna), nws qhia nws cov qauv rau kev qhia kom, pom yuav ua li cas coj nyob rau hauv pej xeem, coj nrog nws peb txog qhov twg nws yuav, rau ib tug ruam ntxhais sai li sai tau accustomed mus rau qhov tshiab ntiaj teb no. Cov kws sau paj lug yog zoo heev rau tag nrho cov ntawm lawv sweethearts; nws pab lawv nyiaj txiag, ua cas muaj phooj ywg sib raug zoo. Tsis tau peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub fact tias cov paj huam "Peb Elegies" yog piv txwv txog rau lub title, nws nplooj siab nws Panaeva thiab tsis lwm tus.

tsis muaj nws,

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj tus txij nkawm thiab so nrog lub kws sau paj lug Avdotia sib yuav dua. Tab sis alas, nws twb tsis destined mus nrhiav kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv no alliance - tus tshiab xaiv yog raws li txhoj puab li yias. Nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav nws yug tau ib tug ntxhais, nkaus sab laug mus rau tsa nws, thiab ces nws tus txiv sab laug rau lub lwm lub ntiaj teb, tawm hauv lub qub Panayev txom nyem. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug ncuav Avdotia khwv tau sau ntawv dab neeg, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ib tug heev, heev npaum li cas - tus tshiab rau Nekrasov tseem tshuav ib tug maub stain rau nws lub koob npe nrov.

ntsiab lus

Cam leej twg lawv muaj ib tug ntau dua tej yam nyob rau lwm yam, nws yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yuav Nekrasov sau "Panaevskom voj voog" (ib daim ntawv teev verses uas impregnated nrog kev hlub thiab adoration) rau lwm tus poj niam? Yuav nws yuav pom tau hais raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug tsis muaj lub qhov them nyiaj yug ntawm tsis muaj tsawg feemxyuam sau?

Vim Avdotya nws tau sib cav nrog Turgenev, uas yog txuas nrog Panaeva ib co kev taug plaub ntug, thiab Tolstoy thiab Ostrovsky, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub yav tas ob tus neeg mob, plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm fascination lyrics kev cai ywj pheej, uas yog tsis tshua muaj siab txais tos nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Tab sis cov paj huam "Peb Elegies" uas yog li ntawd symbolically qhia tau hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov poj niam uas lyricist sim los tsim kom tau ib tug kev sib raug zoo, nws nplooj siab nws Panaeva. Ib txhia soj ntsuam hais tias Nekrasov tag nrho kuv lub neej hlub nws. Cia "ib tug hnyav ntoo khaub lig kom tau nws mus rau nws qhia," tab sis lawv coj nws nrog koj.