Lub philosopher Seneca: biography

Seneca - philosopher, ib tug tub ntxhais ntse hais lus, txawv heev hais lus zoo, txawj sau ntawv, uas nws tej hauj lwm yog qhov kev kawm ntawm tseem fwv saib ntsoov. Seneca Jr. (raws li nws yog hu ua) - tus neeg sau ntawm ntau aphorisms thiab sayings.

Seneca (philosopher) - Biography

Seneca, lub ancient philosopher, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Córdoba (Spain) nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Roman "rider" thiab tus naas ej rhetorician Lutsiya Anneya Seneca. Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm tub ua nws tus kheej Seneca Sr., tawm tswv yim tus tub yooj yim ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab them ntau xim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hais lus zoo. Ib tug loj hneev taw nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug me nyuam tshuav nws niam thiab nws tus phauj, instilled nyob rau hauv nws ib tug hlub rau cov philosophy uas tau hais tseg nws tom qab ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias leej txiv tsis muab cov dee ntawm cov tub hluas, vim hais tias txoj kev hlub ntawm philosophy yog tsis pub.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, lub neej yav tom ntej philosopher Seneca, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsuas Seneca Jr., twb engrossed nyob rau hauv rhetoric, cov qauv sau ntawv, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, philosophy. Enthusiastically mloog mus rau lub has lug hab ntawm lub Pythagoreans thib rau thiab Sotiona, Demethi-aus tus Cynic thiab Stoic Attalus. Nws tus xib fwb yog Papirius Fabian, ib tug hwm laus Seneca.

Thaum pib ntawm nws nom tswv hauj lwm

Sib sib zog nqus philosophical thiab nws cov kev txawj ntse pub Seneca ntse tsiv mus nyob rau lub socio-thoj arena. Cov Roman philosopher Seneca nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm nws cov pej xeem ua si tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug kws lij choj, tom qab, nrog rau cov kev pab ntawm nws tus phauj, uas twb sib yuav mus rau ib qho influential Iyiv tswv xeev Vitrasiya Pollio, yog tub ceev xwm lub tsev hauv paus, uas tau coj nws lub npe ntawm senator.

Yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug kab mob, nws yog yuav, lub neej yav tom ntej Roman philosopher Seneca, zoo li nws txiv, yuav los ua ib tug orator. Txawm li cas los, ib tug mob loj, buckled nws nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub hauj lwm statesman sim hawm caij nyoog xaiv ib txoj kev txawv. Tus kab mob yog li ntawd mob heev thiab mob uas muab lub Seneca rau suicidal xav, uas, qhov zoo ces, nws xav yuav.

Cov tom ntej no ob peb xyoos ntawm cov philosopher Seneca siv nyob rau hauv Egypt, nyob qhov twg nws twb kho thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv natural science treatises. Lub neej nyob rau hauv Egypt, deb ntawm kev nplij siab, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm philosophy thiab qhia nws mus rau lub yooj yim neej. Rau ib lub sij hawm nws txawm muab los noj mov nqaij, tab sis tom qab retreated los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm vegetarianism.

Kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub Senate

Thaum rov qab los philosopher Seneca los mus rau lub Senate, qhov twg heev sai sai nkag mus rau hauv lub koob meej ntawm ib tug txawj ntse orator tshaj excites lub xam khib txog cuajkhaum kav Rima Kaliguly. Cov Roman philosopher Seneca hais tias nrog tej yam txaus siab thiab kev paub qhia lo, muaj lub heev txiaj ntsim ntawm hais lus zoo thiab yuav yooj yim yeej tshaj cov neeg tuaj saib, leej twg mloog nws nrog bated ua tsis taus pa. Caligula (saib. Photo saum toj no), uas yuav tsis khav xws txuj ci, muaj ib tug muaj zog sib ntxub rau cov philosopher. Khib thiab cuajkhaum Caligula xav ua si cia rau hauv oratorical txuj ci ntawm Seneca, uas, li cas los xij, tsis txhob yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev vam meej nrog cov pej xeem.

Lub neej kev Seneca yuav tawg tawm nyob rau hauv '39 li Caligula twb npaj mus tshem tawm qhov ci ntsa iab orator, tab sis ib tug ntawm cov poj niam hais rau tus huab tais uas Seneca, uas suffers los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws, yuav tsis ua neej nyob ntev.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm, Seneca sib yuav, tab sis txoj kev sib yuav, uas tau coj nws ob tug tub, raws li lub yim pab, ruam mus rau hauv nws sau, yog hai.

Txuas mus rau Corsica

Thaum pib ntawm lub reign ntawm Claudius lub feem ntau treacherous thiab unpredictable yeeb ncuab philosopher, nws yog tus poj niam uas huab tais Messalina, ntxub Julia Livilla (tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm Claudius) thiab caum Seneca rau cov nyiaj them yug muab rau los ntawm UFW ntawm Caligula tus muam, uas tiv thaiv nrog Messalina rau lub hwj tshaj lub kav. Messalina machinations coj cov philosopher rau cov khoom, qhov uas nws los tshwm ua ntej lub Senate raws li ib tug neeg raug foob (nyob rau hauv ib tug version) nyob rau hauv ib qho yi nrog Julia. Claudia intercession cawm nws txoj sia, lub txim tuag twb hloov los ntawm ib tug siv mus rau lub Corsica kob, qhov twg Seneca - Roman philosopher thiab txawj sau ntawv - tseem muaj nyob rau yuav luag 8 xyoo.

Link tau muab rau nws incredibly nyuaj, txawm noj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav mob siab ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm xav thiab philosophical sau. Ntawv pov thawj los ntawm no yog extant flattering txaus siab mus rau cov neeg uas muaj cawv nyob rau imperial tsev hais plaub, nyob rau hauv uas nws thov ib tug sib zog kab lus thiab xa rov qab rau nws lub tsev. Txawm li cas los, rov qab mus rau Rome, nws yuav tsuas yog tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm Messalina.

Rov qab mus rau nom tswv

Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm Agrippina, tus tub hluas poj niam ntawm tus huab tais Claudius, Seneca rov qab mus rau Rome thiab dua plunged rau hauv nom tswv. Lub Empress pom nws raws li ib lub cuab tam rau siv nws cov ambitions. Tsaug rau nws siv zog coj los ntawm tus philosopher Seneca praetorship thiab tau los ua tus qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais Nero, nws tus tub. Thaum nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug take-tawm lub hwj chim, uas nws khoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm benefactress raws li ib tug ntawm cov advisors ntawm Nero, muab cov xib fwb cov kev cog qoob loo thiab lub siab tshaj plaws honors.

Pam tuag cov tsav oration, tauj mus rau cov tub ntxhais Nero nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub caij Claudia belongs rau nws cwj mem. Tom qab, Seneca sau ntawv mus rau huab tais ntawm kev hais lus rau tag nrho cov sij hawm, rau cov uas nws twb co menyuam. Sib yuav rau Pauline Pompeii tsis tau tsuas yog multiplied nws wealth, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov cawv, tab sis kuj coj nws kev zoo siab.

Nero lub reign

Thaum pib ntawm lub reign ntawm Nero, Seneca muab rau twj ywm, xav tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws nyiam inexhaustible credibility ntawm lub huab tais, uas mloog nws lub tswv yim. Historians ntseeg tau hais tias Nero generosity tshaaj los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tsoom fwv, yog ib tug credit rau Seneca. Nto moo philosopher cia nws los ntawm atrocities thiab lwm yam ces tuskheej, txawm li cas los, rau qhov lawv ntshai poob cawv rau huab tais xav kom nyiam sensuality.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsib caug xya xyoo ntawm Seneca nws twb muab tus ncej ntawm nplij siab. By lub sij hawm nws mob tau mus txog 300 lab sesterces. Ob xyoos tom qab, Nero yuam Seneca kov muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tua ntawm Agrippina. Nws txoj kev tuag ua lub cais nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov huab tais thiab philosopher, leej twg yuav tsis kam txais lub fact tias nws twb yuam kom koom tes nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug raug luag thuam thiab unnatural ua. Tom qab ntawd, cov philosopher sau rau Nero lub siab phem hais lus, pum kev txhaum.

Relations nrog huab tais tshee deteriorating. Lub machinations ntawm rivals, kav qhia cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm concentration ntawm kuj zoo kawg wealth nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg thiab xyuam xim rau Nero respectful cov pej xeem mus Seneca, coj mus rau tragic txim - ua ntej counselor poob tawm ntawm haum thiab nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv, so los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, muab tag nrho cov xeev Nero. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum ntshai lub tyranny ntawm hnyav huab tais, tsis kam nws thov mus so num lawm mus rau ib tug secluded manor, kaw nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, hais tias tus neeg mob.

kev tuag ntawm Seneca

Cov kev koom tes ntawm Piso, intending mus rau deprive lub neej ntawm Nero, ua si nyob rau hauv lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm cov philosopher lub luag hauj lwm. Siab phem critics liam Seneca ntawm kev koom tes, cuag ib tug forged daim ntawv mus rau huab tais, kuv paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub qub xib fwb lub txoj. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais Seneca qhib cov hlab ntsha thiab twb nws hnub surrounded los ntawm tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg thiab admirers ntawm nws tej txuj ci.

Philosopher Seneca so los ntawm ib tug lub neej tsis muaj kev ntshai thiab quaj li qhia nyob rau hauv nws qhia. Nws tus poj niam xav mus ua raws li nws tus txiv, tab sis tus huab tais cia nws los ntawm kev ua yus tua yus.

Seneca - hais lus

Seneca tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab admirers li ib tug heev kawg ntse, ntau yam kev kawm txiv neej, ib tug txawj xav thiab philosopher, tej uas yus hnov ntse heev, ib tug ci ntsa iab orator thiab witty conversationalist. Seneca virtuoso lub suab, muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev cov lo lus, ua nws hais lus ntws ntseeg nkaws thiab tsis tu ncua, tsis pub pathos thiab ci zoo nkauj, nqa mus rau lub interlocutor los yog mloog dab tsi nws xav qhia rau nws cov philosopher. Lub brevity thiab expressiveness, inexhaustible wit thiab kev, inimitable elegance ntawm kev nthuav qhia - qhov no yog dab tsi distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm tus tham.

txawj ua hauj lwm

Seneca koob meej raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas nws tau qhia ntxiv txog nws kev xav, kev hais lus li ib tug philosopher, txawj sau ntawv thiab moralist. Ua ib tug naas ej orator thiab enjoying zoo kawg li, Yog hais tias dog dig florid style, nws suav hais tias tus thawj txawj nqi ntawm lub sij hawm thiab pom muaj ntau xyaum nquag li. Nws txawj tej hauj lwm tau criticized los ntawm cov followers ntawm Cicero thiab archaists cuaj kaum menyuam tej hauj lwm ntawm Seneca thiab kawm mus txog rau lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Philosophical views ntawm Seneca

Seneca nws tus kheej ntaus nqi mus rau Stoics, txawm li cas los, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nws philosophical views ze zog mus rau eclecticism. Qhov no feem ntau hais tias tus kam nrog uas nws kho lub kev qaug zog thiab vices ntawm cov txiv neej. Stoicism Seneca meant lub puab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg, ib concession rau tib neeg passions thiab weaknesses, unquestioning xa mus rau tus los saum ntuj siab nyiam. Lub philosopher ntseeg hais tias lub cev - tsuas yog lub tsev rau txim los ntawm uas tus ntsuj plig lov dawb thiab yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, tom qab tawm hauv nws.

Lawv philosophies Seneca txog cov nyob rau hauv ib tug cov lus qhuab qhia. Lub legacy sab laug mus rau cov tib neeg kaum ob diatribe (treatises me me luaj li cas), peb loj treatise, ob peb epigrams, cuaj xwm txheej, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv mythological ntxhais thiab ib tug nom tswv phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm huab tais Claudius. Yuav kom dim xwb tawg tsam ntawm has lug hab sau ntawv rau Nero.