Programmer Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. Ib tug legendary daim duab nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si (s kev lag luam nws yees ua ib lub revolutionary programming kev kawm yuav ua rau qhov kev ua si ntau muaj tiag nrog nws koom tes tsim xws masterpieces li Wolfenstein 3D, Quake, Doom thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Dzhon Karmak: biography

Carmack yug Lub yim hli ntuj 20, 1970 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntug zos ntawm Kansas City (TEB CHAWS USA). Raws li ib tug me nyuam, John yog fond ntawm tshuaj thwmsim, qauv rockets, nyeem ntawv tseeb. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws nyiam lub fantasy role-playing ua si, piv txwv li, Dungeons thiab Dragons.

Nrog lub advent ntawm lub computer uas muaj hnub nyoog Carmack lub neej tau hloov. Nws los ua obsessed nrog rau hauv gadgets, tab sis ib qho kim qho khoom ua si cov niam txiv yuav tsis tau. Thaum yav tom ntej ntse heev yog kaum plaub xyoo, nws thiab ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg sim mus nyiag Kua II computers los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv raug ntes, thiab Dzhon Karmak siv rau xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsev rau cov menyuam yaus.

Tom qab nws tso tawm, Carmack subsided thiab pib programming. Nws qhia nws tus kheej rau code. Cov niam txiv pom tias kuv tus tub muaj ib tug extraordinary muaj peev xwm, thiab txua ntoo tawm nyiaj rau yuav khoom ntawm cov thawj lub computer.

Early hauj lwm

Tom qab ib tug hai txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub University of Missouri Dzhon Karmak los ua ib tug Freelancer. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev ywj neeg ua huaj lwm rau cov kua, tab sis khwv tau heev me ntsis nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tus tub hluas tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug programmer nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm Softdisk. Ib tug ntawm nws thawj designs yog cov seem arcade kev ua si ntxeem tau ntawm lub Vorticons.

Carmack ob lug txhawb cov miv twb obsessed nrog computers kiv cua John Romero (1967 th), thiab Adrian Carmack (1969 th). Thaum lub sij hawm hnub lawv tau tsim kev ua si rau Softdisk, thiab hmo ntuj xyaum nrog coding. Tsis ntev tus phooj ywg lub tuam txhab tau tsim ib tug yees duab ua si hu ua Commander Ntse.

tus kheej ua lag ua luam

Inspired los ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev ua si tau sab laug lub trio Softdisk, tsim ib lub tuam txhab ID Software nyob rau hauv 1991. Tom qab ntawd, Dzhon Karmak thiab Dzhon Romero rau xyoo yuav los ua trendsetters nyob rau hauv lub gaming kev lag luam.

Raws li cov neeg hluas, Carmack thiab Romero enjoyed ua si ua si lub computer. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fascinated Tsev fuabtais Wolfenstein project. Lawv tsis ntev tso lawv tus kheej version - Wolfenstein 3D. Peb-dimensional duab nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txiav txim tsis yog, tab sis Carmack tuaj nrog kev tricks, uas tsim lub illusion ntawm volume. Hero soj ntsuam Nazi labyrinths, sib ntaus sib tua yeeb ncuab thiab sau treasures. Peb tes num mam li nco dheev los ua incredibly kev vam meej. Vim lub fact tias qhov kev ua si yog thawj tus neeg, tus thawj lub sij hawm players yuav xav tias lawv tus kheej raws li nyob rau hauv koom tiag taug txuj kev nyuaj. Gamer pom lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm lub sights ntawm riam phom thiab muaj peev xwm coj nws mus rau lub hom phiaj.

Wealth thiab industriousness

Wolfenstein yog li ntawd nrov hais tias txhua txhua ib ntawm nws cov founders yog ua haujlwm tau nyiaj $ 120,000 rau ib lub hlis. Dzhon Karmak, uas nws cov duab muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawv, los ua ib tug nplua nuj txiv neej ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 21 xyoo.

Txawm li cas los, cov nyiaj yog ntawm me ntsis kev txhawj xeeb rau John. Txhua txhua hnub nws ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj li 8 teev mus kho thiab txhim kho coding. Ntiaj teb ID kuas sau Carmack yog tus huab tais ntawm coding, mus embody lub tswv yim ntawm peb-dimensional kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv lub neej. Romero twb muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv, cov mastermind lub luag hauj lwm rau atmospheric ua si, kev ua si, thiab cov toj roob hauv pes ua cim.

Lub era ntawm Doom

Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub pab tso tawm ib tug revolutionary lyrics Doom. Lawv tau tsim ib tug peb-dimensional virtual ntiaj teb no yog li ntawd haib, qhia thiab exciting hais tias nws tau hloov lub gaming kev lag luam. Qhov kev ua si zajlus haum nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab kab: tus hero nyob rau hauv ib tug kev tshawb fawb center rau Mars fights rov los dab sib txawv. Txawm li cas los, lub graphic design yog tiag tiag tshwj xeeb, complex thiab heev tiag rau nws lub sij hawm.

Ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Doom video ua si, feem ntau zoo nkauj ca thiab unrealistic. Carmack lub cajmeem hom kev kawm pub lub fantasy ntiaj teb no mus ua ntau yam, ncauj lus kom ntxaws. 1994 peb tes num tau coj $ 7 lab nyiaj, txawm lub fact tias cov ntawv luam Corporate. Qhov kev ua si kuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws muag nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Dzhon Karmak thiab Romero ua legends.

quake

Nyob rau hauv 1996, lub duo tswvcuab qhov kev ua si Quake. Gamers tau muaj ib tug txawm ntau dua theem ntawm realism. Multi-user project yog lub legislator ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, "Arena", qhov twg tiag tiag players tua network nrog txhua lwm yam.

Quake los ua ib tug bestseller thiab ib tug cult phenomenon. Quake II twb tso tawm tom qab - nyob rau hauv 1996. Quake III Arena twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2000 thiab yog ib tug ua si hauv internet uas tso cai rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mus tua.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua si

Dzhon Karmak yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 44 ua si. nto moo tshaj plaws yog:

• Series Commander Ntse (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Hmuv ntawm Destiny (18.09.1992);
• Doom (10.12.1993);
• Doom II (10.10.1994);
• Heretic (23.12.1994);
• Quake (22.06.1996);
• Quake II (9.12.1997);
• Quake III Arena (2.12.1999);
• Doom III (3.08.2004);
• Quake IV (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Quake Champions (2017 tshaj tawm).

tam sim no

Carmack yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm ib qhov project los tsim tsom iav oculus lub Rift. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej - rau virtual kev muaj tiag. Nws incredibly yuav lub tswv yim no - yog li thiaj li hais tias John sab laug lub ID Software, uas tau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws 22 xyoo ntawm kuv lub neej. Txawm ua ntej lawm ncaim txoj kev nrog Dzhonom Romero. Ob tug muaj tswv yim neeg muaj kev sib txawv heev views on lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub gaming kev lag luam.

Carmack yog ib tug supporter ntawm qhib qhov software. Nws ua lub ID Tech 1, 2 thiab 3 muaj rau download, thiab hais tias nws thiaj li ID Tech ID Tech 4 thiab 5 yuav qhib tau qhov twg. Nws kuj tawm tsam lub notion ntawm patents nyob rau hauv lub software.

John yog sib yuav nrog ob tug me nyuam. Nws tus poj niam los ua Ketrin Kang, tau txais kev pab raws li cov thawj coj ntawm lub lag luam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ID Software.