Pov Thawj - uas yog nws? zoo companions

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog Orthodox. Nws professed los ntawm lab tus tib neeg thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no: nyob rau hauv Russia, tim Nkij teb chaws, Armenia, Georgia thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Tus Vaj Sepulchre yog suav hais tias yog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov loj shrines nyob rau hauv Palestine. Orthodox churches nyob txawm nyob rau hauv Alaska thiab Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Orthodox ntseeg dai icons uas yog pictorial duab ntawm Yexus Khetos thiab tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj Christian phua rau hauv Orthodox thiab Catholic. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov Orthodox neeg nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li ib tug ntawm cov hiob pawg ntseeg yog lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, taws los ntawm cov Patriarch.

Pov Thawj - uas yog nws?

Muaj peb degrees ntawm lub pov thawj hwj: dis kas, pov thawj thiab tus npis sov. Ces tus pov thawj - uas yog nws? Yog li ntawd peb hu rau ib tug pov thawj ntawm sab nyob qib thib ob degree Orthodox lub pov thawj hwj, uas muaj cov koob hmoov ntawm tus npis sov yog tau tso cai rau nws tus kheej-kev tswj ntawm lub rau sacraments, tsuas yog lub sacraments rukoprilozheniya.

Muaj ntau cov xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub title ntawm tus pov thawj. Leej twg yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas yog nws txawv los ntawm lub pov thawj hwj? Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lo lus los ntawm Greek lus txhais tau tias "pov thawj" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj - lub pov thawj, uas nyob rau hauv monastic plaws yog hu ua ib tug hieromonk. Cov hauj lwm los yog solemn hais lus rau cov pov thawj txiav txim siab los thov "Reverend". Pov thawj thiab monks muaj cai ua tus coj lub tsev teev ntuj lub neej nyob rau hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog parishes, thiab lawv yog hu ua abbots.

feats ntawm cov pov thawj

Pov thawj thiab monks nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm kuj zoo kawg upheaval rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, txi lawv tus kheej thiab tag nrho cov uas lawv tau muaj. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas cov thawj ntseeg tau tuav ib tug txuag txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Tswv Yexus. Lawv tiag tiag selfless feat tsev teev ntuj yeej tsis forgets thiab kev hwm nrog tag nrho cov honors. Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam pov thawj, pov thawj raug tua thaum lub sij hawm txaus ntshai tej kev txom nyem. Lawv feat yog li ntawd zoo kawg hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txawm xav txog tej yam.

Svyaschennomuchenik Sergy

Pov Thawj Serge Mechev yug September 17, 1892 nyob rau hauv Moscow rau hauv ib lub tsev neeg ntawm tus pov thawj Mecheva Alekseya. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school nrog ib tug silver puav pheej, nws tau mus kawm ntawm Moscow University tsev kho mob, tab sis, ces kis mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab Philology thiab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1917. Nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo nws tau mus kawm lub Theological vajvoog lub npe Ioanna Zlatousta. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog ntawm xyoo 1914 Mechev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob lub tsheb ciav hlau kwv tij sib hlub sib txhawb. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws yog feem ntau cov yawg suab Tihona uas them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1918, nws tau txais ib txoj koob hmoov los ntawm lub pov thawj hwj yuav coj lub Optina kev txwj quas laug. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws twb leej txiv ntawm Serge, nws yeej tsis tso tseg nws txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv tus Tswv Yexus Khetos thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj lub sij hawm, dua camps thiab exile, txawm nyob rau hauv tsim txom tsis tso tseg nws, rau cov uas nws twb tua Hlis ntuj nqeg 24, 1941 nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Yaroslavl NKVD. Sergius Mechev canonized martyrs nyob rau hauv 2000. Lub Council ntawm Tus npis sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Ispovednik Aleksey

Pov Thawj Alexey Usenko yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov singer Dmitry Usenko Lub peb hlis ntuj 15, 1873. Tom qab tau txais kawm vaj lug kub tag, nws tau raug tsa ua ib tug pov thawj thiab pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub zos ntawm Zaporozhye. Koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov siab mos siab muag cov lus thov, yog tias tsis yog ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1917. Nyob rau hauv 1920-1930-ies nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsim txom ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Timoshovka Mikhailovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg, zej zos muaj cai kaw lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog twb nyob rau hauv '64. Ces tus pov thawj Alexey mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau ua liaj ua teb, tab sis tus pov thawj ntxiv nws cov lus qhuab qhia, thiab qhov txhia chaw muaj cov neeg uas kam mloog nws. Tus tub ceev xwm tsis txhob muab mus nrog nws thiab xa nws mus rau nyob deb exile thiab tsev lojcuj. Pov Thawj Alexey Usenko meekly tau nyiaj dhau los tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab thiab poob ntsej muag mus rau lub xaus ntawm hnub yog ncaj ncees rau Tswv Yexus thiab rau tus Vaj lub Koom Txoos. Tej zaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv BAMlag (Baikal-Amur camp) - Nws tsis yog lub npe hu lub hnub thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev tuag, feem ntau yuav, nws yog faus nyob rau hauv lub camp ib tug loj lub ntxa. Zaporizhia diocese thov rau tus Vaj Synod ntawm lub Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tau xav txog leejtwg li ib tug pov thawj Alexey Usenko ib zos venerated ntseeg.

Svyaschennomuchenik Andrey

Benedictine pov thawj Andrew tau yug los Lub kaum hli ntuj 29, 1885 nyob rau hauv lub zos Voronin, Nizhny Novgorod xeev nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg pov thawj Nikolai Venediktov.

Nws, nrog rau lwm yam txiv plig thiab laity ntawm lub Orthodox churches twb puas tau raug ntes Lub yim hli ntuj 6, 1937 thiab them nrog anti-Soviet sib tham thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv counterrevolutionary conspiracies lub tsev teev ntuj. Pov Thawj Andrew nws kev txhaum tsis paub thiab tiv thaiv lwm yam tsis muab. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag feat ntawm lub pov thawj hwj, nws tuag rau nws txojkev ntseeg txhawb nyob rau hauv Tswv Yexus. Ib tug neeg dawb huv twb canonized Council ntawm Tus npis sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 2000.

Basil Gundyaev

Nws yog tus yawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Patriarch Kirill thiab kuj mus ua ib lub feem ntau cov tawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov tam sim no hauj lwm qhuab qhia ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Basil tau yug los lub ib hlis ntuj 18, 1907 nyob rau hauv Astrakhan. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, hauv lub nroog Lukyanov. Vasily ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub railway depot kws kho tsheb-tus kws siv tshuab. Nws yog ib tug heev kev cai dab qhuas tus txiv neej, nyob rau hauv lub ntshai Vajtswv, thiab coj lawv cov me nyuam. Cov tsev neeg nyob heev modestly. Muaj ib hnub Patriarh Kirill hais rau peb hais tias raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws demanded ntawm nws yawg, qhov uas nws tus neeg mob cov nyiaj, thiab yog vim li cas tsis muaj dab tsi tau kev cawmdim ua ntej los yog tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Nws hais tias tag nrho cov nyiaj xa mus rau Mount Athos. Thiab thaum tus yawg koob yog nyob rau Mount Athos, nws txiav txim siab mus xyuas qhov tseeb, thiab hais tias, nyob rau hauv tus, nws yuav tsis tsimnyog, nws yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Lub monastery Simonometra muaj qub ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua mus rau lub nyob mus ib txhis koobtsheej uas nco txog Pov Thawj Basil Gundyaeva.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab lim hiam kev ntsuam xyuas Pov Thawj defended thiab khaws cia lawv txoj kev ntseeg kom txog thaum kawg. Nws siv lub kev tsim txom thiab raug kaw rau 30 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv 46 cov tsev loj cuj thiab 7 camps. Tab sis lub xyoo tsis tau tawg txoj kev ntseeg Basil, ib tug eighty-xyoo laus tug txiv neej tuag 31 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1969 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm tawm-Mordovia cheeb tsam. Nws Holiness Patriarch Kirill, raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau Leningrad Academy, koom nyob rau hauv lub ntees tuag ntawm nws yawg nrog nws txiv thiab nws cov txheeb ze, uas kuj los ua pov thawj.

"Pov Thawj-san"

Ib tug heev nthuav feature zaj duab xis cia Lavxias teb sab filmmakers nyob rau hauv 2014. Nws lub npe - "Pov Thawj-san." Cov neeg tuaj saib tam sim ntawd tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug. Pov Thawj - uas yog nws? Ntawm uas yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv daim duab? Lub tswv yim ntawm cov zaj duab xis sim hawm caij nyoog Ivan Okhlobystin, uas ib zaug pom nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm lub Japanese. Qhov tseeb tau plunged nws mus rau hauv sib sib zog nqus kev xav thiab txoj kev tshawb no.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Nyiv nyob rau hauv 1861, thaum lub sij hawm tsim txom ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov Islands tuaj, ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws lub neej, tuaj nrog ib lub hom phiaj rau kis tau tus Orthodox mlom Nikolai Kasatkin (Japanese). Nws siv li ob peb xyoo kawm Japanese kab lis kev cai thiab philosophy txhais phau Vajlugkub mus rau yam lus ntawd. Thiab ces ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, precisely ntau nyob rau hauv 1868, lub pov thawj waylaid Samurai Takuma Savabe uas xav muab nws tua rau li cas nws qhia tej yam txawv teb chaws mus rau lub Japanese. Tab sis lub pov thawj tsis flinch thiab hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas yuav koj tua kuv, yog tias koj tsis paub dab tsi?" Nws nug hais tias hais txog lub neej ntawm Tswv Yexus. Thiab imbued nrog zaj dab neeg txog lub pov thawj, Takuma, raws li cov Japanese samurai, nws los ua ib tug Orthodox pov thawj - Txiv Paul. Nws dhau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, poob nws tsev neeg, uas nws muaj tso thiab tau los ua tus sab tes xis ntawm nws txiv Nicholas.

Nyob rau hauv 1906, tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod ntawm Nicholas ntawm Nyiv tsa cov nyob qib archbishop. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub Kyoto Vicariate ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Nws tuag rau Lub ob hlis ntuj 16, 1912. Vaj Huam Sib Luag-Nicholas ntawm Nyiv canonized.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov neeg, uas tau nqa tawm raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, kom txoj kev ntseeg raws li ib tug muaj los ntawm ib tug txhiab qhov cub thiab kis tau nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog li ntawd cov neeg paub hais tias muaj ntau qhov tseeb tshaj Christian orthodoxy.