Angel Dmitry hnub. Patron Dimitry Donskoy

Los ntawm 1000 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus twb canonized cuaj npe tshiab ntseeg, cov uas yog ib tug pious tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy. Yog xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug, lub hnub ib tug tim tswv Dmitri dab tsi naj npawb pib nrog ib tug saib lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm cov feem ntau revered ntseeg nrog lub npe. Yog li ntawd, lub Canonization ntawm Dimitriya Donskogo tshwm sim xwb 600 xyoo tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Yuav ua li cas preceded qhov kev tshwm sim? Sim kom to taub. Thawj Duke lom Defender ntawm lub Fatherland, uas yeej nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiv sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Tartars nyob rau hauv 1376 rau rein nyob rau hauv tus dej Volga Bulgaria thiab lub historic 1380 sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Kulikovo teb. Nws yog tus thawj yeej ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab warriors tom qab ib xyoo pua thiab ib tug ib nrab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab plagued Rus raids thiab looting.

Dmitry: ib xyoos twg (lub npe hnub). Cov nyiaj so koobtsheej Keeb kwm

Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm cov neeg pom tau hais tias nws muaj ib tug patron leej twg yuav tiv cov Horde. Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua yog ib tug raws point, vim hais tias yog tsis tau ces tus tub huabtais Don yeej, ces Russia yuav ploj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no daim ntawv qhia. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov lus ntawm Mamaia, uas qhia nws lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm Russia. Nws xav los mus tsim nrog Russia tib yam li ua Baty, tsuas zuj zus - txiv qaub Lavxias teb sab princes, rau enslave neeg, kom lawv muaj mosques thiab yuav ua rau kev pe hawm Allah. Qhov thib ob xws tyrant Dawb Huv Russia yuav tsis ciaj sia. Tab sis lub domination ntawm lub Golden Horde twb shaken thiab ceev nws cov lub cev qhuav dej, thiab qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov liberation ntawm Russia.

Tam sim no yog lub hnub ntawm Orthodox Dmitry tim tswv hais tias nws yog 1 hli ntuj. Nyob rau hnub no, kev thov Vajtswv yog nyeem qhuas nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy, li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab thiab pab kom muaj hauj lwm zoo.

Angel Dmitry hnub hnub

Ua ntej lub Canonization ntawm cov pej xeem sawv daws nyob rau lub rooj sib tham muaj nplooj siab rau hauv lub qhib ntawm lub monument rau tub huabtais Kolomna deb ntawm orthodoxy neeg pib mus hais lus cam uas tus pej thuam yuav tsum qhia tias tsis dawb huv, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo heev commander, thiab tus so - ib tug private yi ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Txawm li cas los, cov Orthodox koom qhov no tsis pom zoo.

Sib cav sib rau "lub npe hnub, Dmitry," nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tub huabtais Dimitry Donskoy, raws li ib tug zoo kawg strategist thiab ib tug yeej muaj tseeb hero, uas coj cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, yog ib tug heev kev cai dab qhuas tus txiv neej. Ua ntej koj yuav koom nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, nws thov Vajtswv passionately. Thiab nws tau coj lawv txoj kev ntseeg, uas coj mus rau lub kam mus tua thiab, yog tias yuav tsum tau yuav, yuav raug kev txom nyem rau txoj kev ntseeg ntawm Khetos.

Hais lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws pab tub rog, nws hais tias cov tub rog mus sib ntaus rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg, rau Vajtswv lub tsev teev ntuj, rau cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus thiab cov poj niam. Glorious tub rog teb hais tias lawv txaus siab rau "koj lub plab yog zoo" rau Tswv Yexus thiab cov shedding ntawm cov ntshav ntawm nws ob lub kev cai raus dej mus.

Qhov no tsis yog tsuas ua ntawm lub Canonization ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv. Lwm nqis yog hais tias nws los ua ib tug "collector" los yog, raws li nyob rau hauv lub annals qhia "nrog" ntawm Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av. Tsis sib sau ua ke fragmented principalities, nws yuav tsis tau sau ib tug loj loj pab tub rog, uas yuav muaj lub dag lub zog mus tua nrog ib tug loj horde Mamaia.

Edinoderzhets

Tub huabtais Dmitry thaum lub sij hawm tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog rau cov neeg uas tsis xav kom qhov no union. Nyob rau hauv nws ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua kom ntxiv dag zog autocracy, nws tso siab rau cov nyiaj them yug ntawm St. Sergius thiab St. Alexis ntawm Moscow. Tshuav rau nws paub qab hau txoj cai ntawm Novgorod, Ryazan, tverichi thiab lwm yam pom tau hais tias tus laus tshaj Moscow.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg lwm ntawm nws cov nuj nqis nqis: nws pom zoo txoj cai rau succession. Qhov no txhais hais tias lub hwj chim ntawm tus tub huabtais tom qab nws tuag kis eldest tus tub, tsis yog tus senior thawj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Nws tau ua si ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub xeev: Tsis txhob cov ntshav ua tsov ua rog ntawm principalities, rau lub zwm txwv.

Dimitriy Solunsky

Dimitry Donskoy yeej ib txwm npaj mus yuav zoo li nws patron neeg dawb huv, Revered nyob rau hauv Russia martyr Dimitriya Solunskogo, uas qhia cov ntseeg Vajtswv, rau cov uas nws them. Thaum nws twb yuav heathens. Ascetic thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau txim, tus tiv thaiv tau raug chob ntau cov ntawv luam. ncaj ncees lub cev ces muab pov tseg yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm lub beasts hais tias nws twb tsis kov. Qhov seem ntawm tus neeg dawb huv twb faus nrog yawm ntseeg ntawm lub moos Thexalaunika.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Mamaia nws Revered Lavxias teb sab Orthodox li ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus nrog ib tug neeg txawv.

Lub npe hnub Dmitriya Solunskogo Orthodox ntseeg nquam paj nquam nruas nyob rau hauv 26 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ntseeg nrog tib lub npe yog npaum li cas, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv martyrs rau Tswv Yexus.

xaus

Rov qab mus rau lub Dimitriya Donskogo ntawm lub neej, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws mus ntxiv thiab yuav ua li cas hramosozdatel. Tseeb, muaj ntau chapels, lub koom txoos thiab monasteries tau nrhiav tau los ntawm lawv raws li monuments mus rau lub heroism ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg nrog nws siab morality, kev coj dawb huv ntawm lub plawv thiab muaj tswvyim. Nws lub neej nrog rau Evdokia yog ib tug tiag tiag qauv ntawm lub Christian tsev neeg. Nws yog kev ncaj ncees rau nws tus poj niam thiab coj dawb huv. Tuag nws yog dlej heev. Presentiment ntawm txoj kev tuag, nws hu nws sab ntsuj plig qhia Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Confession thiab kev cais, tuag peacefully. Tom qab ntawd nws yog 39 xyoo.