Tais - qhov no ... technology thiab raug kab mob tais

Khoom ua los ntawm kab mob tais, tib neeg nyiam xwb lub thib ob xyoo pua. Ua ntej ntawd, chaw, cov dab dej ntxuav thiab bathtubs no yog ua los tsuas los ntawm cov hlau. Thiab ua ntej hais tias tus lavatory tseem tsis tau yees ua, txawm hais tias tus ntaus ntawv rau kev tshem tawm ntawm impurities uas nrhiav tau thaum excavations nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj thiab ancient Otrar (Kazakhstan), thiab Leonardo da Vinci invented lub chav dej rooj zaum nrog paug rau hauv cov lim dej rau lawv tus vajntxwv.

Yog vim li cas cov kav dej ua los ntawm iav?

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis pom zoo nrog lub fact tias cov kab mob tais - nws yog lub feem ntau haum cov ntaub ntawv uas siv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug noo qhov chaw zoo li ib chav dej. Khoom ntawm tsev neeg ceramics coated nrog glaze particular, siav qhov yooj yim zoo:

• cov khoom uas check heev;
• yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm cov av thiab dej ntaus;
• Lawv muaj ib tug zoo nkauj aesthetic tsos;
• ib tug ntau yam ntawm designs, duab thiab cov xim tsis tu tsis tseg rau surprise thiab delight;
• txig nyob rau hauv tune nrog tej finishing ntaub ntawv;
• resistant rau haum ntawm dej thiab tsw;
• muaj ib tug glossy, yuav luag daim iav zoo li saum npoo av.

Technological nta ntawm ntau lawm

Sanfayans ntaub ntawv uas twb npaj tau los ntawm nws qib ntawm cov av nplaum dawb, quartz xuab zeb, kaolin thiab firing nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb high-kub hom. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais, tsis muaj kab mob tais - ib tug ntom, tsis ntxeem tau tej hub, coated nrog ib tug txheej ntawm glaze. Cov ntau yam Cheebtsam thiab ntawm sib tov, lub zoo dua cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Thawj tiav lawm tov yog poured mus rau hauv pwm qhov twg ntev li dej yog muab. Tom qab ntawd, muab rho tawm semi-tiav lawm cov khoom yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj zaug kub ntawm txog 600 degrees. Yog hais tias koj hla cov kauj ruam no, inevitably ntes cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub kub feem ntau firing. Lub qhuav preform them los ntawm ib tug kua sib tov muaj kev Cheebtsam, xws li iav hmoov thiab lwm yam additives. Nws yog nyob rau theem ntawm tag nrho cov glazing tais diav ntim chaws tau txais cov kev cai tswjhwm xim: liab los yog dawb, dub los yog xiav, ntsuab los yog lilac. Tag nrho cov nyob ntawm lub tshuaj admixed rau cov kua glaze, uas tiv thaiv rau tej hub lub cev los ntawm Impregnating nrog dej haum thiab tsw.

Qhov kawg firing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb furnaces ntawm kub siab tshaj 1100 degrees. Maj mam txias cia ncaj qha nyob rau hauv kaw ncu, kav dej acquires cov tsos thiab zoo rau cov uas yog li muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ua lag luam.

High-zoo huv tais - yog qhuav thiab calcined nyob rau hauv raws li tag nrho cov kev siv technology tshiab saw thoob plaws cov khoom. Tsis kab nrib pleb, daim tawv nyias thiab yam ntxwv chaw uas tsis muaj glaze kav dej self-saib lub tuam txhab.

Qhov twg yog tus Vaj mus rau ko taw?

Hard los mus ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, tib neeg twb tsis muaj tshwj xeeb latrines fab nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsev. Suffice nws rov qab hais tias lub "txwv zeej txwv koob" yog tus ib txwm tso quav tso lauj kaub, uas nyob rau hauv lub chav pw nyob rau hauv lub txaj.

Tus thawj tso quav tso lub rooj zaum nrog rau dej twb yees ua rau poj huab tais Elizabeth nyob rau hauv 1596.

Early pab kiag li lawm yuav ua rau lub cev ntawm tshaj tso tawm txoj kev muaj ob qhov chaw, lub tais thiab cov yeeb nkab - ib tug pallet. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntev txheej txheem ntawm "evolution" ntawm cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv 1883 nyob rau hauv lub Englishman Thomas Tvayforda tuaj nrog ib tug ci ntsa iab lub tswv yim los mus tsim ib tug coherent qauv. Nws twb hu ua lub "tso quav", uas txhais tau tias "kev sib sau". Tus ntaus ntawv yog ua los ntawm earthenware thiab ntoo lub rooj.

Ode niaj hnub kav dej

tsis muaj kab mob tais ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub yog ib theem uas, nrog rau li ib txwm, kev ua lag luam qauv chaw tuaj kiag li zoo heev designs:

• phab ntsa los yog pem teb variants;
• tshem tawm, ladders los yog freestanding tsim;
• nrog Turkish tais;
• nrog rau ib tug thaum nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa los ntawm ib tug cia tank;
• nrog ntws ncaj qha los ntawm tus kais;
• lub programmed tshem tawm ntawm tsw ;
• Coated antibacterial glazes, uas muaj xws li nyiaj;
• thov ib tug dej-repellent glaze;
• nrog rhuab rooj;
• Console nrog rau hauv kev tswj;
• nrog automatic yaug thiab dej ntws yaug;
• ib suab ntaus ntawv uas simulates lub suab ntawm cov dej (rau yig thiab tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev txwv cov neeg);
• nrog "antivsplesk" ntsia system.

Muaj yog tsis muaj kev txwv rau tib neeg ingenuity, thiab flights ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj! Niaj hnub nimno muaj kab mob tais - yog tsis yog ib tug ua hauj lwm thiab tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub tsev los yog chaw ua hauj lwm txhua hnub khoom. Cov qauv no, simplifying thiab yooj yim neej nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev xyoo pua technology.