Gunsmith - ib tug profession? Leej twg yog cov gunsmiths nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no?

Cov riam phom twb manufactured rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Chiv neeg siv ntawd sab boulders los yog sticks. By ua lawv tus kheej cov khoom noj, tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, cov neeg kawm tau mus ua pob zeb hammers. Hmuv, hneev thiab xib xub los tshwm raws li cov kev txhim kho ntawm riam phom.

Mining, hlau ua tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm. Gunsmith - yog ib tug tswv ntawm ua riam phom, tiv thaiv cov khoom. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua swords thiab shields, nyiam thiab hneev.

Leej twg yog cov gunsmiths?

Ancient Riam phom hloov ntau tshaj cov qauv. Tub rog cov khoom tau tsim. Thaum xub thawj nws yog txias hlau. Tho thiab txiav cov khoom. Nrog rau cov invention muaj hmoov mos txwv machinery. Me me thiab tsis siv neeg iav - arquebus, khoom noj khoom haus, muskets.

Gunsmith - ib tug kws nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tub rog cov khoom. Spikes thiab hmuv rau cov tibneeg, swords thiab sabers tau tsim los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Engraving, stamping, decorating riam phom ntxiv tus nqi, ua cim tus tswv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tej hom ntawm cov khoom. Maj mam merged haumxeeb thiab hniav thaj chaw ntawm riam phom.

Tes forging, foundry nyuaj ntsuas - tus tswv ntawm caj npab secrets pub. Leej Txiv tsom nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lub cuab yeej ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm steel, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia ntxiv txog cov tub hniav quenching. Yog li ntawd muaj tag nrho dynasty ntawm gunsmiths.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm ancient txiv neej twb yos hav zoov, nuv ntses thiab ua ke. Lub division of labor tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tillers thiab artisans.

Twb nrog thawj lub zej lub zos neeg kawm los tiv thaiv koj lub tsev thiab tsev neeg. Tua tsiaj thiab muab khoom noj khoom haus. Tsim States, thiab nrog lawv ua ntau txheej riam phom. Professions txuam nrog nws, yog ua nce nrov.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lo lus "phom" los ntawm lo lus "horn" ( "tshuab raj"). Rau cov tsiaj, lawv yog ib cov txhais tau tias kws muaj txuj ci thiab nres. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "gunsmith" - ib tug kws muaj txuj rau cov tub rog cov khoom. Wizard ua ntoo, hlau. Nws paub yuav ua li cas los tsim txawv hom riam phom, sim los txhim kho lawv tsis.

Lavxias teb sab gunsmiths

Qhuav ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom loj hlob nyuab dua. Tshwj xeeb drawings ntawm steel yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau riam phom. Tag nrho factories yog koom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog technology.

Txij li thaum lub XVI xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Tula caj npab tsob nroj khwv tau. Tub rog campaigns yuav tsum tau loj cov khoom. Swords, sabers, phom pib loj-ua.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj Kuznetsk Sloboda, Cannon Yard. Muaj, artisans koom nyob rau hauv cov hlau ua. Peb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm bladed riam phom thiab kev tiv thaiv khoom - nyiam, cuirasses.

Zlatoust caj npab Hoobkas nkag tub rog cov khoom Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet pab tub rog. Swords, ntaj, swords ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, yog ib co ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub nrws ntawm lub Armory.

Cov tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub lub npe ntawm M. Kalashnikov F.Tokareva V. Degtyarev, G. Shpagin. Peb yuav hais tias qhov gunsmith - ib tug kws muaj peev xwm mus muab txhim khu kev qha cov khoom tsim high-zoo qauv.

Tom qab ntawd, zus tau tej cov phom coj mus rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Kovrov, Izhevsk, Klimovsk. Txij li thaum 2010, ntsia ib tug tshiab nco hnub. Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 19 - ib tug kws hnub caiv ntawm gunsmiths.

gunsmiths tiam

li ntawd, cas ib tug gunsmith nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no? Qhov no yog ib tug tsim engineer uas tsim drawings ntawm tivthaiv qhov chaw. Qhov no dhos, milling tshuab, tau ua rau lawv. Casters, steelmakers peev xwm weld qhov chaw ua ke. Nws ntxias-engravers uas yuav encrust taub qab tuav.

Gunsmith - ib tug ua ke ntawm professions, aimed ntawm cov creation thiab txoj kev txhim kho tshiab technologies. Xws li:

• pab kiag li lawm, hmo ntuj pom kev sights.
• tshuab phom, grenade launchers;
• mines, torpedoes;
• ballistic missiles, kev sib ntaus los aircraft;
• tso tsheb hlau luam, warships.

Hnub no lub gunsmiths them zoo xim kev zog. Qhov no tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws thiab cov neeg, maneuverability thiab lub cheeb tsam cov. Nyob thermal laser tshuab uas yuav ua rau mob tsis muaj mos txwv. Riam phom, shooting ntawm lub ces kaum, tshaj lub peevxwm ntawm lawv cov counterparts vim bendable ncej.

National security - lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm loj cov tub rog lawm. Gunsmiths hnub no yog ua ib qho zoo kawg pab mus rau lub creation thiab strengthening ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws.