Carbine "tsov txaij": tus nqi, kev xyuas. Tua carbines "Tuav"

Txij li thaum 1962, nyob rau hauv feem ntau nto moo Lavxias teb sab caj npab factories nyob rau hauv Tula thiab Izhevsk loj zus tau tej cov 5.6-hli chuck central sib ntaus sib tua twb launched. Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm pib tshaj tawm thiab ib tug tsis tshua muaj hwj chim loj poob siab los. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, nws ua ob hom cartridge. Tus thawj cov mos txwv uas peb thiab ib nrab grams tsuas xeeb rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug ntiav plhaub. Nws pib tus nqi mus txog thiab 1000 m / s. Qhov thib ob cartridge plhaub yog tiav, thiab cov kev ceev mus txog kaum ob puas meters ib ob.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Cov ntsiab lus khw twb muaj, tab sis muaj tsis muaj riam phom uas lawv yuav tua. Thiab ces tus Izhevsk gunsmiths thiab tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm ib tug mus yos hav zoov carbine "tsov txaij-1" magazine hom. Chuck nws tus kheej yog ib tug universal yam ntxwv, thiab tau pib raug xa, raws li tau ua txawv teb chaws raws li 5,6h39.

Tus thawj carbine "Tuav" tau npaj rau kev yos hav zoov cov tsiaj. Siv cov thawj tsiaj ntawv ntawm cartridge nrog ib tug tsis tiav plhaub yuav tsim xws li ib tug shooting medium-qhov loj qhov ntau lawm, zoo li ib tug hma, mos lwj los yog antelope. Tiam sis nrog lub thib ob kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov mos txwv yuav mus yos hav zoov cov tsiaj yog tus me me thiab. Txawm muaj coob nrhiav tau tsiv nws mus rau ib tug carbine "Tuav".

yam ntxwv ntawm

Qhov no ua tsov rog muaj ntau tsim nta. Lawv borrowed los ntawm SKS - SKS, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army. "Tsov txaij-1" - lub carbine, tus nqi ntawm uas los ntawm cov nyuam yog heev - txog cuaj puas rubles, nrog ib tug ua tiav set nrog ib tug telescopic pom - yog tig lub zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ob lugs nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Rab phom chim mounted nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv threaded kev twb kev txuas, chrome plated.

Carbine "Tuav 1" muaj ib tug txhais kom haum thaum lub striker yog cocked los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub sab ntsia hlau, uas teev tus nqi tsim nyog siv txhais. Nyob rau sab xis mus rau lub receiver nyob nyab xeeb zog. Nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv ob txoj haujlwm muaj nyob rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub axis ntawm lub cam thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

tsim nta

Zoo li ntau lwm mus yos hav zoov ua tsov rog, carbine "Tuav" ua kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lo firing nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaiv cov hlab qhov firing pin thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug them lub xeev. Tom qab tso tawm ntawm lub cartridge box mounted upright fuse kiag li tiv thaiv txawj qhib. Lub shutter yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub receiver los ntawm nws retraction. Ces fuse puv mus rau hauv ib ntsug txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov khoom yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub receiver.

piav qhia

Carabiner "Tuav", tus nqi ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas ua lub txaj, - birch los yog Walnut, muaj ib tug yooj yim taub qab lub plhu nrog lub projection. Nyob rau nws rov qab phaj yog mounted roj hmab bumper. Tag nrho lwm cov chaw rau hlau qhov chaw uas phosphatized carbine. Lawv, raws li zoo raws li daim ntawm ntoo, lacquered.

Tua tsiaj carbines "Tuav" muaj ib tug detachable magazine rau tsib rounds, uas muaj nyob rau hauv staggered. Cov nram qab no sights: ib lub rau pem hauv ntej pom thiab rear pom nruas muaj ib tug faib 100, 200, 250 thiab 300 meters. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub carabiner "Tuav", teb uas lom zem ntau zoo, plaub tej zaum yuav mounted kho qhov muag pom.

Main ntau tsis

Carbine "Tuav 1" muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 1044 millimeters. Lub cev muaj shestidesyatisantimetrovy thaum sighting nyob rau hauv 490 hli. Tus nab npawb ntawm grooves - rau (ntawm kauj ruam 4.2 centimeters). Carabiner "Tuav" tsis muaj kho qhov muag pom bracket thiab nyhav 2.7 kilograms.

daim ntawv thov

Qhov no mus yos hav zoov ua tsov rog yog yooj yim mus use thiab heev nquag siv rau shooting cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv tej climatic tej yam kev mob. Nws yog dav heev thiab qhov kub thiab txias tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, los ntawm plaub caug rau tsib caug degrees Celsius tshav kub. Thaj, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem nws pib mus rau yuav siv tau ntse nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab cov Far East.

Tua tsiaj carbine "Tuav" yog nrov ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj los-nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb steppes ntawm cov European ib feem thiab nyob rau hauv Kamchatka ceg av qab teb. Rau zoo yog vim li cas tej riam phom rau cov tsoos thoob ntiaj teb Leipzig ncaj ncees tau raug muab tsub ib tug loj kub puav pheej thiab daim ntawv kawm tiav.

kev hloov kho

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov thawj qauv yog tsim, raws li muaj ntau yam, nws zoo tshaj plaws kev hloov kho - kev yos hav zoov carbines "Tuav-4", uas kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub patron 5,6h39. Tiav ntawm tej riam phom designers tau ua nrog cov aim los koom ua ob qhov chaw thiab mechanisms ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua qauv, xws li xws li "Mos".

Ob peb kev hloov kho yog: "Tuav-4-1", launched nyob rau hauv 1990, 223-Kuv qauv, uas txog thaum 2003, nyob rau hauv me me. Thiab tsuas yog tus thawj batch ntawm tsib caug daim nyob rau hauv lub .223 Remington mos txwv twb ua nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no.

Lub impetus rau cov emergence ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub caliber 5,6h39 siv rau "tsov txaij" yog tsis suav tias yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb txuj. Thiab yog li ntawd rau kom cov export tej zaum thiab ib txoj kev kuaj batch twb tso tawm, uas chiv muaj ib co drawbacks. Lawv tsis txaus siab-zoo kawm tuab si lug thiab installation ntawm pom, uas yuav nws thiaj li yuav tshem tawm.

Carbine "Tuav-4-1" twb xub thawj yog rau kev yos hav zoov loj thiab medium-qhov loj qhov me noog ntawm tus tsiaj nyaum. Nws txhais mechanism ua rau nws tau mus nqa tawm kev hloov ntawm lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, tig lub nuv thiab kev rau siab. Tus tsim ntawm cov phom loj "Tuav-4-1" pub shooting ib cov neeg kho tshuab pom, tsim los rau ib puas thiab peb puas meters, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau muab rho tus kho qhov muag. Thawv ntawm lub caj npab tej zaum yuav ua los ntawm cov ntoo xws li birch, beech thiab Walnut.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug series ntawm "Premier" twb launched nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm tib 2003, lub tuam txhab "Legion" los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhawj xeeb "Izhmash". Qhov no carbine "Tuav", xyuas uas qhia kev kawm ntawv siab ntawm no riam phom muaj ib tug guaranteed raug.

nqi ntawm

Cov uas pheej yig tshaj cov qauv nyob rau hauv no series yog thawj qhov teeb meem uas tau ntev ploj mus tawm ntawm ntau lawm. "Tsov txaij-1" - lub carbine, tus nqi ntawm uas yog tam sim no nyob rau lub xeev ntawm cov phom, niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm tsuas yog yuav los ntawm ntiav cov tswv.

Tus nqi ntawm cov lwm yam qauv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub caliber ntawm lub cartridge siv. Niaj hnub no plaub cov kev hloov kho yog muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub versions mos txwv. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm "Tuav 4-1" caliber 5,6h39 pib nrog nees nkaum xya txhiab. Lub kim tshaj plaws yog cov hooks uas ua hauj lwm nrog cartridge .223 Remington. Nyob rau hauv lub khw lawv nqi peb caug ib txhiab.

kev yos hav zoov

Nrog carabiner "Tuav" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo peb mus rau ntses, txawm lub feem ntau avid ntawm lub xub. By lub sij hawm no analogue yog tsis caj npab nyob rau hauv domestic kev lag luam.

Lub qhov txawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom loj "Tuav-1" twb longitudinally zawv zawg shutter thiab txhav tas brainstem channel los ntawm kev xa tus kov nyob rau hauv lub rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm. Cartridge mob ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam phom tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub chamber ejector. "Tsov txaij-1" tua kom meej meej heev, thiab thaum ntawd lub sij hawm nws twb xam tau tias yog ib tug tiag tiag nuv ntses carabiner.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv - plaub, uas yog tsim los ntawm designers ntawm "Izhmash" Hoobkas, cov neeg tua tsiaj los chiv qhia meej dissatisfaction innovate.

Qhov tseeb hais tias cov phom loj "Tuav-4" yog ib tug yuav tsum muaj kev sib txawv: qhov kev ruaj ntseg mechanism nws tus kheej thiab ib tug ob peb cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tus txhais, uas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los versions tau muab tso rau sab nraum lub rooj vag li tau ua nyob rau hauv shutter system. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ob qho tib si ntau lawm thiab tshem tawm los ntawm lub fuse pib demand zog xim. Neeg yos hav zoov yuav tsum tau tas li saib tawm rau lub liab stripe, uas yog pom nyob rau lub khawm.

Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, cov neeg menyuam lub carbine "tsov txaij-4." Nws, zoo li lub yav dhau los cov qauv, yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug optical pom, mounted los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim uas tshem tau nkhaus. Ib qho ntawm feem tswv yim tsim kev daws teeb meem, raws li muaj ntau yam ntseeg, yog tus muaj peev xwm mus tua nrog ib tug txhua yam pom, tsis nrhiav "optics". Qhov no feature yog tshwj xeeb yog heev prized by zoov, uas to taub txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau qhov no innovation.

Xyuas

Carbine "tsov txaij-4," raws li niaj hnub no cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias, ceev tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo zoo ntawm lawv yav tas los ua qauv thiab owning ib tug tshiab thiab thawj tsim innovation, muaj zoo tsis muaj piv txawv teb chaws analogues.

Lossis pleev tau duab yog hais rau tau tej zoov muaj tej riam phom nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj dlej. Cov neeg yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab nrog hauv daim iav thiab concentric kav bore, uas ua rau siab raug uas hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, structurally thiab nti tawm kev cob cog rua lub cev thiab nws cov thawv nrog Lodge, li no stably muaj kev kawm siab kev sib ntaus los.

Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tau tsis muaj flaws. Ib txhia cov neeg siv ntseeg hais tias tus pem hauv ntej pom puag carbine ntau skewed. Txawm li cas los, raws li tw, qhov no shortcoming yog kiag li qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov shooting ntawm no riam phom nrog ib tug telescopic pom, rau siab twb paub lawm nws lub peev xwm.

cov lus qhia ntxiv

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws carbines tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj raws li pej xeem riam phom xws li mus yos hav zoov cov qauv zoo li "tsov txaij-4" thiab "tsov txaij-4-1", nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb - shooting nruab nrab thiab loj kev ua si tsiaj, yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab tshwj xeeb units ntawm lub private kev ruaj ntseg MIA raws li zoo raws li saib xyuas thiab paramilitary chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm FSUE "Kev pab tiv thaiv."

Nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan carbine "Tuav" tau ntev tau txais rau tej yam pawg ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm kev ua si thiab Zoological Enterprises, piv txwv li, lub Xeev muaj kev txhawj xeeb "Kazmestprom".