Pneumatics rau kev tua tsiaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pneumatics rau kev tua tsiaj yog dab tsi?

Hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, ib txoj kev qhia tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm CIS los ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov - yos hav zoov nrog pneumatic riam phom. Muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no: cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj tsawg, tsis muaj lais xees thiab cov ntawv pom zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm mus sib cav nrog cov lus sib cav, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov kev cai tsis zoo "Nyob rau riam phom" nyob hauv thaj tsam Meskas, tag nrho cov xeev muaj teeb meem txog kev cai lij choj nrog daim ntawv pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm - pneumatics rau yos tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai thiab xaiv cov riam phom muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam.

Kev cai lij choj cov cai thiab lawv txoj kev tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm

Tsis muaj ib daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ib qhov ua tau muas pneumatic phom nrog ib tug caliber tsis tshaj li tshaj li 4,5 mm thiab nrog lub taub hau muaj zog txog 7 Joules. Tag nrho lwm yam riam phom xav tau cov ntaub ntawv raws cai. Yuav kom txhua tus neeg yuav kom tau ib rab phom los yog rab yaj phom uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai "On Arms", cov neeg ua lag luam yuav tsum mus rau qhov ua kom yuam kev: teem lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tsis txaus, tho qhov piston, txo lub npoo bypass. Thiab thaum twg koj yuav txhua yam nyob ntawm tus nqi: rau riam phom pheej yig koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib yam dab tsi los sis ua qee yam ua koj tus kheej, thiab cov khoom siv kim kim siv nws cov riam phom nrog cov khoom siv tu khoom, uas nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau kev hloov riam phom hauv tsev.

Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj nkag rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm lub koom tes nrog rab phom ntev? Legally pneumatics rau kev yos hav zoov tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nrog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj cai yuav raug nplua txhaum cai. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yuav tsum muaj ib lub hauv paus tsawg kawg yog rau ntes tus neeg phem thiab qhov kev xeem. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm txoj cai "On Arms" tsis zoo meej nyob rau hauv Russia, koj muaj peev xwm tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev pneumatics.

Legendary phom ntawm Lavxias teb sab armourers

Kev mloog ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg MP-512, uas hu ua cov neeg "Murka", tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pneumatics rau kev yos hav zoov rau cov neeg uas tau nyiaj tsawg rau kev yuav khoom ntawm ib rab riam phom ncaj ncees. Txawm tias tam sim no, qhov phom ntev yog nrov heev ntawm "Kulibin", uas tsuas yog muab lub sijhawm rau kev hloov riam phom.

Raws li ib qho kev txhim kho, "Murka" yeej tsim nyog rau kev tua tsiaj noog.

Lub shock-trigger mechanism tau zoo tuaj. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug roj caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tiam sis feem ntau ntxias xav mus nrhiav rau ntau cov ntsiab thiab nrhiav tau lawv. Yog li, tus cylinder yog reworked, uas yuav tsum tau ua av. Lub piston yuav pruned, nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis yog tseeb yog vim li cas lub nroj tsuag tau fungus. Tom qab koj thim lub xeev ib nrab, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm 41 lem.

Classics ntawm lub ib hom ntawv nyeem

Rau ntau beginners yos hav zoov os nrog tshuab khiav pib nrog cov nrhiav tau ntawm phom Hatsan 125 Turkish ntau lawm. Qhov riam phom no yog ib qho ntawm thawj tus ntaus lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam, dhau txoj cai ntawm "Arms", vim hais tias nws yog Turks uas tuaj nrog lub installation ntawm lub zog tsis muaj zog-thiab-lub tswv yim ntawm rab phom, nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston li qhov chaw seem.

Raws li rau lub phom ntev - nws tsis xav tau kev txhim kho. Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tactical thiab technical, nws tau xyaum tsis muaj competitors. Qhov tsuas yog tias cov kws txawj tua hluav taws pom zoo rau cov tswv yuav tsum nruab ib lub caij nplooj hlav roj. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus txheej txheem caij nplooj ntoos hlav-piston ob-feem system muaj peev xwm ntawm rhuav kho qhov muag sights, uas muaj ib tug ncaj siab tus nqi nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Ntiaj teb Standard

Lub phom ntev nrog cov khoom siv ua ntej "Matador", txiav txim los ntawm ntau tus neeg xyuas hauv xov xwm - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pneumatics rau kev yos hav zoov hauv lub ntiaj teb. Thiab nws tsis txog kev muaj hwj chim loj thiab loj zog. Tsis yog txhua rab phom tom qab tua hluav taws tuaj yeem qhia qhov tseeb ntawm ib puas meters tsis ntau tshaj qhov loj me ntawm tsib-kopeck nyiaj npib, tab sis cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias tus tub rog Eduard Gafarov tau. Nws funny uas nyob rau hauv Russia cov riam phom yog muag raws li ib qho khoom ua si nrog txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm 3 Joules, bypassing txoj cai "Nyob rau hauv caj npab". Li no, daim ntawv tso cai rau ib rab phom mas tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog.

Lub phom ntev "Matador" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Baltic States, thiab nws cov khoom muag yog nqa tawm hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, feem ntau hauv Asmeskas. Nws yog problematic kom tau ib tug heev nrov riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nws yog ua tau. Qhov no yuav xav tau qhov muaj siab thiab me ntsis sij hawm mus nrhiav hauv xov xwm tsim nyog muag ntawm pneumatic riam phom.

Ib Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Thiab txij li thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm rab phom nrog kev siv ua ntej, ces txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm yuav tsum paub tias xws li ib tug pneumatic rau kev tua tsiaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, vim ntxiv rau qhov kev quab yuam quab yuam, muaj ntau lwm yam zoo.

1. Siab npaum li cas ntawm hluav taws. Yuav tsis xav ua kom tawg, ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej txhaj koob tshuaj, cov mos txwv yoov tawm ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm huab cua nyob hauv lub tank. Tus tswv ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhuam lub nruas nrog pellets.
2. Noiseless shooting. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob paj rwb yog tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm phom loj ntawm ua, raws li ib tug mos txwv, uas overcomes lub suab barrier rau lub voos kheej-kheej ntawm lub thoob (331 m / s).
3. Yooj yim rov qab. Qhov teeb meem ntawm txhua lub phom cua yog qhov kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev kho qhov muag los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ua ke. Nrog kev siv ua ntej, tej teeb meem no yuav tsis yog.
4. Lightness thiab compactness. Vim qhov hloov ntawm lub pob tw mus pib ntawm lub taub qab, qhov ntev ntawm rab phom ntev thiab nws qhov hnyav poob ntau heev.
5. Siab cai nyob rau hauv lub bypass valve. Yog tias yos hav zoov rau ib lub nras nrog pneumatic, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev paub siv cua ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv siab. Nws tseem ua tau kom txo tau lub hwj chim ntawm kev ua tsov rog los ntawm kev tso cai rau xya lub Joules thaum ntsib nrog rau Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Muaj tiag nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam

Yog hais tias rau ib tug neeg shooter nyob rau hauv qhov muaj feem thib mus yos hav zoov rau ib tug uab lag nrog pneumatic, ces xaiv ntawm riam phom ntawm lub lag luam yog loj txaus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug pheej yig "Mature", uas tsis muaj teeb meem yuav nres ib tug loj noog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias nws yog ib qho me me, uas tas li txav, nws muaj nqis saib cov phom nrog kev ncaj ncees thaum tua.

1. Lub tuam txhab Hatsan qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam paj nruag heev nrog kev siv ua ntej, uas yuav muaj tseeb thov tus tswv yav tom ntej. Hunting rau ib qho hnoos nrog ib tug pneumatic series BT65 RB yuav coj Library rau txhua tus tes.
2. Lub npe hu ua Crosman tau sau cov kev ua lag luam nrog nws cov riam phom, tab sis nws lub hwj huam yoojyim ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua, tshwj tsis yog rau ib lub phom ntsa nto moo uas muaj koob npe nrov AT44 ntau tshaj 6.35 hli. Nrog xws li "qho khoom ua si" koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg mus rau ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab tsiaj tua los ntawm ib puas ciav.
3. Ib qho kev nthuav tswv yim nthuav tawm lub Czechs, tso ib rab phom CZ-200, uas yog tsis zoo rau cov neeg sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev yuav khoom, ua kom lub hwj huam dua, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv qhov nqes ntawm qhov chaw qhib.

Destroying tus myths

Pib kev xub pib ua ntej yuav ib rab phom tuaj thiab khaws cia rau pneumatics. Rau kev tua tsiaj, mos txwv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis yog los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv thiab nrog txhua qhov hnyav - nyias nyias kuj txawv txav. Feem ntau nws ntseeg tau hais tias qhov loj dua tus quab yuam, qhov loj tshaj qhov ua rau quab yuam, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub phom - nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus ceev kom mus rau ib tug ceev ceev ib lub bullet hnyav. Tab sis yog tias koj sib piv phom nrog tib qhov ceev ceev, tab sis nrog txawv calibers, ces uniquely tus khiav los ntawm slaughter yuav loj dua diameter thiab nyhav pulated.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam muaj ntau hom calibrations: 4.5 hli, 5.5 hli, 6.35 mm, 7.62 hli thiab 9 hli. Thawj ob yog nrov heev ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab siv los ntawm txhua rab phom. Tab sis "hnyav artillery" yog tsawg, vim hais tias riam phom nrog ib tug loj caliber, tsis hais txog peev, yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv tso cai.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Raws li pom tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, pneumatics rau kev yos hav zoov tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai muaj nyob hauv kev ua lag luam hauv ntau ntau. Ntxiv rau tus nqi qeb, tus yuav yuav xaiv tau riam phom thiab lwm yam: hom kev poob siab-txhais mechanism, fais fab, caliber, chaw tsim khoom, compactness thiab convenience. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi pneumatic ib tug beginner prefers - qhov no yuav yog nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam riam phom.